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新概念英语二 · 下册 · 精读资料卡

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Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.
渔夫和水手有时声称看见过海里的怪物。
claim to have seen... 是“声称见过”的固定说法。
Many of these 'monsters' are simply strange fish.
许多这样的“怪物”其实不过是奇怪的鱼。
simply strange fish 直接给出科学去神秘化解释。
Some time ago, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.
不久前，在马达加斯加附近捕到了一条奇怪的鱼。
peculiar fish 把故事从传闻转向真实案例。
Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.
偶尔会有奇异生物被冲上岸，但它们极少在海上被真正捕到。
washed to the shore 说明深海怪物平时难见，这次捕获才更罕见。
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish.
一条小渔船被这条有力的大鱼拖到了几英里外的海上。
was carried miles out to sea 写出鱼的力量夸张却真实。
Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it.
渔夫意识到这绝不是普通鱼，于是千方百计不去伤它。
made every effort not to damage it 是关键态度转变。
It was found to be over thirteen feet long.
人们发现它有十三英尺多长。
found to be... 是说明长度的常见结构。
It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.
它长着马一样的头、大蓝眼睛、发亮的银色皮肤和鲜红的尾巴。
这一串外形描写解释了为何会被误认成海怪。
The fish is called an oarfish.
这种鱼叫桨鱼。
最后给出正式名称，完成从怪物到物种的转换。
Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
这种生物极少被人看到活体，因为它们生活在六百英尺深的海里。
最后一句把“为什么难见”交代清楚，也把故事拉回科学解释。

单元概要

本课从海怪传说写到真实的深海怪鱼桨鱼。重点在于先破除“monster”神秘感，再通过一次真实捕获把 strange fish 的科学解释建立起来。

精读导图
1. 先写海怪传说。
2. 再写一次真实捕获的大鱼。
3. 最后通过命名和解释完成去神秘化。

精读关注
- claim to have seen
- no ordinary fish 的判断

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
monster/ˈmɒnstə(r)/怪物
  • monster 是传说视角里的叫法，不是科学名称
sailor/ˈseɪlə(r)/海员
  • fishermen and sailors 是海怪传说的两类主要讲述者
creature/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/生物
  • unusual creatures 比 monster 更中性、更科学
peculiar/pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/奇特的
  • peculiar fish 表示“奇特但真实存在的鱼”
shining/ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/闪亮的
  • shining silver skin 让外观描写更生动
depth/depθ/深度
  • at a depth of six hundred feet 说明它为何长久停留在传说层面
oarfish/ˈɔːfɪʃ/桨鱼
  • 正式命名把神秘故事拉回生物学事实

短语

短语意思
claim to have seen声称见过
be washed to the shore被冲上海岸
be caught near在……附近被捕到
carry ... out to sea把……拖到海上
make every effort尽一切努力
no ordinary fish绝不是普通的鱼

语法点

claim to have done

claim to have seen monsters 表示“声称过去见过”。

相似句：
  • He claimed to have met the actor before.
  • They claimed to have solved the problem.

Realizing ... 作原因状语

Realizing that this was no ordinary fish... 交代渔夫为何改变态度。

相似句：
  • Realizing he was late, he ran all the way.
  • Knowing the danger, they stayed back.

found to be...

it was found to be over thirteen feet long 是正式说明体常用句型。

相似句：
  • The house was found to be empty.
  • The boy was found to be innocent.

读写提示

  • 这课概括要有“传说 - 事实 - 命名”三步。
  • 外形描写是解释“为什么像怪物”的关键。
  • monster 和 oarfish 代表两种看法，适合对比着记。
  • 科学说明文也可以带传奇色彩。

考点

4
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第 1 / 4 题

课文为什么先写 monsters 再写 oarfish？

新概念英语二 · 下册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子