课文 · 精读
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When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.
战俘杀死守卫后，迅速把尸体拖进灌木丛。
had killed 表示更早动作；quickly dragged 推动逃脱节奏。
Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.
他在黑暗中迅速行动，很快换上了死者的衣服。
Working rapidly... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。
He could hear shouting in the camp itself.
他听得军营里面的喧闹声。
Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.
那里灯米通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。
At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates.
正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。
The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.
军官们下车后，战俘立正敬礼，看着他们走过。
stood to attention and saluted 是伪装成功的关键表演。
When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him.
军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。
The man obviously wanted to talk.
他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。
He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.
他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。
The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do.
战俘替他感到遗憾，但自己别无选择。
这句让人物并不只是冷血，而是有复杂心理。
As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.
当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。
Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
随后他跳进车里，以最快速度开走了。
jumping into the car 是最后逃脱动作收束。
单元概要
本课写一个战俘杀死守卫后伪装成军人，在混乱中偷车逃离军营。重点在于一连串快速动作和伪装成功所带来的紧张感，而不是简单的战争背景。
精读导图 1. 先写战俘杀守卫并换装。 2. 再写他在军营门口靠伪装躲过检查。 3. 最后通过打倒司机、开车逃离完成脱逃。 精读关注 - dressed in / with 的伪装描写 - drove off 的逃离完成
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| prisoner | /ˈprɪznə(r)/ | 囚犯；战俘 |
|
| bush | /bʊʃ/ | 灌木丛 |
|
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ | 制服 |
|
| rifle | /ˈraɪfl/ | 步枪 |
|
| march | /mɑːtʃ/ | 行进；踱步 |
|
| blaze | /bleɪz/ | 熊熊发亮 |
|
| salute | /səˈluːt/ | 敬礼 |
|
| elderly | /ˈeldəli/ | 上了年纪的 |
|
| blow | /bləʊ/ | 猛击 |
|
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| change into | 换上…… |
| with a rifle over his shoulder | 肩上扛着步枪 |
| stand to attention | 立正 |
| drive off | 驾车离开 |
| there was nothing else he could do | 他别无选择 |
语法点
现在分词作伴随动作
Working rapidly... / jumping into the car... 让动作推进更紧凑。
相似句：
- Running across the road, he dropped his bag.
- Smiling politely, she opened the door.
dressed in / with 的状态补充
dressed in a uniform and with a rifle... 组合起来描写人物外观非常有效。
相似句：
- He stood there dressed in black.
- She entered with a book in her hand.
过去完成时交代更早背景
they had just discovered... 把营地里发生的事放到主线之前。
相似句：
- They had already left when we arrived.
- The news had spread before dawn.
读写提示
- 这课要按动作链复述，不能写散。
- 伪装成功和心理紧张要一起写。
- felt sorry for him 这句能增加人物复杂度，别漏。
- 逃脱类短文常靠短动作连续推进，很适合积累。
考点
4
考点
4第 1 / 4 题
战俘是靠什么成功骗过军官的？