考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
为什么说 Nigel 的形象是靠语言和行为一起塑造出来的？
补充精讲
2New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★persistent adj 坚持的, 固执的
- you are stubborn你这个死脑筋
- stubborn [5στΘβΕν] adj.顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的, 难处理的
- persist坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持): persist in doing sth
- ★avoid v 避开
- avoid doing sth : 只能加doing
- ★insist v 坚持做
- insist坚持(认为, 说, 是人的一种态度)insist on doing sth
- persevere [7πΕ:σι5ϖιΕ] v.坚持
- persevere坚持不懈(褒义词) : persevere in
- persevere [7πΕ:σι5ϖιΕ] v.坚持
课文讲解
- cross : (v)穿过 / across(adv/prep)穿过 区别如pass / past , 为词性上的区别
- came running向...跑过来
- go shopping, go swimming, go skating(去溜冰) / coming shopping 来购物 / coming swimming
- it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的
- it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收 (over: 关于)
- enjoy doing / appreciate sth/doing(只能加doing)
- like, love, enjoy, appreciate
- 用不定式做定语, 修饰anything, anything to do: 任何要做的事
- anything to eat 可以吃的东西 / anything to drink 可以喝的东西
- no matter : 无论+从句(要以特殊疑问词引导)
- no matter how busy you are. / no matter how deep the hole is. / no matter how well you slept.
- No matter how old you are. / no matter where you are. / no matter who you are.
- No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories.
- think of a way of doing : 想一个做某事的方法 / think of a way of solving
- prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事, 让某人不做某事
- stop sb from doing sth让某人不做某事
- keep sb from doing sth让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)
- forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事
- fancy meeting you here!真想不到会在这见到你!
- fancy＝imagine
- escape doing, risk doing, allow doing
- fance+名词－表示惊讶
- 不定式的复合结构, 做宾语从句
- be busy doing : 忙着做某事
- finish doing / complete doing
- would you mind my coming with you?
- Mind+v.-ing
- for sb--逻辑主语
- -ing的逻辑主语, 有四种形式, 分两大类
- 1、作为代词, 可以用人称代词的宾格, 又可以用形容词性物主代词
- 2、作为名词, 可以保持本身不变, 也可以变成名词所有格
- my--me可以互换
- would you mind my/me smoking?
- would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把这儿当成家吗?
- 4、动名词复合结构 : 由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成
- His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失
- Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟
- Mother dislikes my sleeping late.
- John's having seen her did not make her worried. 约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有让她感到担心
- 注 : 动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)
- 哪些词后面可以接动词-ing: 介词,某些动词—avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, preveent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow等
- 3、宾语 : 下列动词须跟动名词作宾语
- admit, deny, appreciate, enjoy, avoid, complete, delay, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...
- insist on doing, persist in doing, persevere in doing, give up doing
- 特注 :
- 以allow为例 : allow+doing sth(动名词作宾语), 但可以, allow sb to do sth
- (不定式作宾语)
- 这类动词常见如 : advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.
- practice n—practise v / advice n –- advise v 用法一样: advise sb to do / advise doing
- insist +从句(should +原形), 虚拟语气
- salute问候(军人向长官的)行军礼, 敬礼
- greet : 问候
- lie to : 向某人撒谎
- false [φΧ:λσ] adj.错误的, 虚伪的, 假的, 无信义的, 伪造的, 人工的, 不老实的 adv.欺诈地
- lie : 谎言, 可数名词, 应为 a lie : tell a lie
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