考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
为什么第四台发动机不需要重修？
补充精讲
3精讲整理
- ★remote adj 偏僻的
- lonely偏僻的(孤零零的)
- remote village遥远的村庄
- lonely island孤岛
- remote偏远
- ★Pacific n 太平洋
- Atlantic大西洋 / Indian ocean印度洋 / Arctic ocean 北冰洋
- ★damage v 毁坏
- ★wreck n 残骸
- wreck强调坏了没用的东西 : broken thing (一个坏了的整体,完整的)
- wrekage强调坏的东西成碎片 : piece of
- ★rediscover v 重新发现
- re-表示再, 又的意思
- review复习 / reread再读 / rewrite改写 / retell复述
- ★aerial adj 航空的
- ★survey n 调查
- investigation [ιν7ϖεστι5⊥ειΦΕν] n.调查, 研究
- survey调查(一定要跟数据有关系)
- aerial survey航空调查(跟数据有关系)
- ★rescue v 营救
- rescue＝save
- ★package v 把...打包
- pack n. 小包, v. 把...打成小包
- package n 大包
- package v 把...打成大包
- parcel包裹(邮局邮寄)
- pack it for me
- wrap it up for me
- package deal : 一揽子交易,一揽子交易中的条款
- ★enthusiast n 热心人
- enthusiast [ιν5Ωϕυ:ζιΑστ] n.热心家, 狂热者
- ★restore v 修复 修并且复原,如对艺术品的修复
- ★imagine v 想像
- imagine doing
- imagine it想象一下吧! (口语)
- imagine that + 从句
- ★packing case 包装箱
- ★colony n 群, 殖民地
- colony [5κΧλΕνι] n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体
- colony 一群聚居在一起的生物
- a colony of ants一群蚂蚁
- a colony of bees一群蜜蜂
- a colony of artists一群艺术家
- a flock of
- a flock of goats 羊群
- a herd of cows 一群奶牛
- a crowd of (用于人)
- ★preserve v 保护
- protect保护
- preserve保存(经过特殊手段而保存下来)
- bean curd豆腐
- preserved bean curd豆腐乳
- preserved fruit果脯
- preserved meat腊肉
- preserved fish腊鱼
- smoked fish熏鱼
- can I keep your photo? 我能保存你的照片吗?
- store the cabbage
- store储存, 保存(以便日后使用)
- ★beeswax n 蜂蜡
- 本课重点词: 1 remote 2 wreck 3 re- 4 package / package deal 5 restore 6 imagine it 7 preserve
课文讲解
- crash从上往下掉 (不及物, on)
- crash in the mountain掉到山里
- a long way to go 有很长的路要走
- west of / east of / south of / north of
- 在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in, on, to
- Haerbin‘s in the north of China
- on是指跟一个地方有接触面
- Korea is on the north of China
- to是相离的概念
- ★前面又没the, 又没介词, west of＝to the west of
- west of前面没有任何词修饰的时候, 我们认为处于相离的概念
- was too badly damaged损坏得太厉害
- over在此之间, 相当于during (over后如有数字则译为 “超过” )
- over the years 这些年来
- over the new year在新年期间 / over the Christmas在圣诞期间
- over Spring Festival在春节期间
- festival [5φεστΕϖΕλ] n.节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节, 戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐 adj.节日的, 快乐的
- remain+adj看作系动词be理解
- the room remained warm房间还是那么暖和, 注意与 “the room was warm.” 的区别, “remain” 有保持的意思
- Christmas is coming few days after the beginning of the winter
- by this time到这时
- in condition处于...状态
- in reasonable condition＝in good condition
- in perfect condition处于完美状态
- in poor confition状态不好
- in reasonable condition做后置定语
- keep the house in good condition
- was rare and was worth rescuing.
- be worth doing表达了被动含义, 用主动ing表达被动含义
- the cake is worth eating
- the books are worth reading
- have something done 让别人做某事
- in parts:little by little,bit by bit一部分一部分
- the group : the group of enthusiasts
- imagine后面可以直接加宾语
- imagine my excitement when I found my mother outside
- imagine their excitement and delight when the People’s Republic of China was founded
- break sth open打开...
- cut open切开
- cut it open剪开(信封)
- tear it open撕开(信封)
- busy as a bee忙得象个蜜蜂
- sweet as honey甜得象蜜 (在文中是双关语, 注意体会)
- sticky as glue胶水一样粘
- stong as horse马一样强壮
- turn...into把...变成
- 在固定短语中as...as中得的一个as省略
- as busy as a bee中第一个as省略: I am busy as a bee.
Key structures
- 关键句型
- have sth done
- 1、让别人做某事 2、遭遇不幸
- I have my leg broken我摔断了腿
- I have my wallet lost/stolen我丢了钱包
- shipwreck [5Φιπρεκ] n.船只失事, 海难, 遇难
- 情态动词need只用于否定句和疑问句中,要用在肯定句中肯定是实义动词
- need to do 将来需要做