考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
第一位工程师的方案如何解决通风问题？
选择题精讲
3Multiple choice questions
3It would be possible to build a platform. A platform _______.未做
显示答案与解析
答案：C
(a)could build (b)would be built (c)could be built (d) would build
possible
could : 可能 / would : 表示将来要做
11It finally connects Britain and Europe. Britain and Europe are finally _______.未做
显示答案与解析
答案：B
(a)mixed (b)joined together (c)rejoined (d)combined
mix : 混合
join : 连接(加入), 强调使成为其中一员
rejoin : 再次加入
combine : 合并
combine [κΕμ5βαιν] v.(使)联合, (使)结合 n.联合企业, 联合收割机 n.联合收割机
connect : 强调连接
9A plan was put forward by William Low. He _______it.未做
显示答案与解析
(a)suggested (b)intended (c)aimed at (d)planned
put forword : 提出
intend to do
aim at : 目标是什么
plan : 计划
suggest : 建议
suggest + doing/that,
suggest + 名词或代词
补充精讲
6New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★tunnel n 隧道
- channel 海峡 / The Channel : 英吉利海峡
- ★port n 港口
- airport航空港
- ★ventilate v 通风
- air: air the room, please给房间通通风
- ★chimney n 烟囱
- ★sea level 海平面
- ★double adj双的
- DINK: double income, no kid.
- 字母W 的读音就是: “double u” 意为两个u 构成 w .
- couple/pair两个
- a couple of weeks
- a pair of shoes/socks/glasses 一副眼镜
- ★ventilation n 通风
- Forced Ventilation强制排风系统
- force [φΧ:σ] n.力量, 武力, 精力, 魄力, 势力, 暴力, [复]军队, 影响力 vt.强制, 强加, (用武力)夺取, 促使, 推动, 施加压力
- forced [φΧ:στ] adj.被迫的, 强迫的, 动用武力的
- ★fear v 害怕
- fright / frighten / frightening / frightened / frightful
- be afraid of / fear是习惯性的/人做主语
- frighten / scare是因某件突然的事情才让你产生了害怕的情绪/句子后边的部分是人
- sb fear sth: I feared darkness. / I fear dogs.
- be afraid of : I am afraid of dogs.
- be afraid that : can you help me? I am afraid I can't(恐怕) / I am afraid not. 等同于 I am sorry.
- sth frighten sb. / sth scare sb : you frightened/scared me.
- The doy frightened me. / the film scared me.
- horrify [5ηΧριφαι] v.使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇
- horrified [ηΧρΙφαΙδ] adj.惊悸的, 带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的
- ★invasion n 入侵, 侵略
- invade [ιν5ϖειδ] vt.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤
- invade – invasion / decide – decision
- ★officially adv 正式地
- official(官方的正式) / formally(一般的正式)
- office – official
- ★connect v 连接
- connect sth with/to
- connect A with B (A和B平等) / connect A to B (A连到B上去)
- ★European adj 欧洲的
- ★continent n 大陆
- European Continent: 欧洲大陆
课文讲解
- read the text : 1 in 1858 2 in 1860 3 forty-two years later 4 1994
- 描速一件事物的要素 :
- who/do/what/how/why
- In 1858, a French engineer arrived in England with a plan.
- plan for
- twenty-one-mile 加连字符, 用单数, 是定语
- He said
- It 代表: to build a platform in the centre of the channel. 作形式主语
- serve as作为......来服务, 起......作用
- it will serve as a swimming pool
- above : 在海拔上高
- put forward(plan/suggestion)提出
- suggest有两个意思
- = 1 \* GB3 ① 作为 “暗示” 意思时, 用法与其他的词相同
- = 2 \* GB3 ② 作为 “建议” 意思时, 则为虚拟语气, 后接动词是要用-ing形式, 后接that从句采用一种固定的用法: should+动词原形, should 可省略
- insist 用法作坚持用时同suggest
- 文中: He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.
- I suggested (that) he (should) go home. (that, should 都可省略)
- 又如: He suggested that I should go with him. 他建议我一定要跟他去.
- He insisted that I should stay to lunch. 他坚持要我留下来吃晚饭.
- For : 因为
- draw in吸进
- 如用bring没有 drow in 形象,贴切
- at the time
- the British : 英国人
- 虚拟语气(非真实条件句)
- 1、与现在事实相反
- 2、与过去事实相反
- 其从句的使用 :
- 1、与现在事实相反, 用一般过去时
- 2、与过去事实相反, 用过去完成时, 此时主句格式为would have done
- would/could/should 都可以
- must have done对过去的推测
- can't have done对过去的推测
- 情态动词加have done 表示对过去的推测
- wait for
- wait for five minutes
- I have waited five minutes. (for 可不要)
- I have waited for you for five minutes.
- I have waited five years for you.
- Connect ...to...
- 非谓语动词中的ing形式
- 1、表示其与主语是主动的关系
- 2、表示动作正在发生
- 非谓语动词中的ed形式表示其与主语是被动的关系
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 1、虚拟语气 与过去事实相反
- 特殊结构 : suggest/insist, 后接that从句(should+动词原形)
- Exercise C Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses: 用正确的动词填空 :
- 1 If you had told me about it earlier, I________(be able) to help you.
- 2 If you_______(can/come) with us, we would have been pleased.
- 3 You_________(not make) such a mistake if you had been more careful.
- 4 If father_______(be) alive, he would be horrified.
- 5 If it_______(be) fine tomorrow, we shall go for a swim.
- 1 would have been able
- 2 would have done 跟过去事实相反,从句会使用had done
- could have done, 情态动词后面一旦加了have done 表示跟过去有关
- 3 would not have made
- 4 were : 虚拟语气与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时,与一般现在时相反的be 动词,用were代替
- if I were you
- 5 is 真实条件句
Special difficulties
- 难点
- Exercise练习 Choose the correct words in the following sentences: 选择正确的词 :
- 1 We shall have to draw(in)(up) a new plan.
- 2 When I recognized who he was I drew(back)(up)in horror.
- 3 The car drew(back)(up) outside the cinema.
- 1 draw up签署 / 2 draw back倒退 / 3 draw up＝stop :停止,停下来
Summary writing
- 摘要写作
- Answer these questions in not more than 85 words. 回答下列问题, 将答案组成一个段落, 不要超过85个单词.
- 1 Who planned to build a tunnel under the English Channel in 1858? How would it be ventilated? (The tunnel, which...)
- 2 Who suggested a better plan two years later?
- 3 How would passing trains solve the problem of ventilation in his proposed double railway－tunnel? (because they would)
- 4 Did work begin forty－two years later or not? Why was it stopped? (Though...because)
- 5 When was the Channel Tunnel officially opened? (However)
- 1 The tunnel will(would) be ventilated, a French engineer planned to build in 1858.
- The tunnel which a French engineer planned to build in 1858 would be ventilated if tall chimmeys were built above sea level.
- 先行词, which : 非限定性定语从句
- The tunnel, which a French engineer planned to build in 1858, would be ventilated if tall chimmeys were built above sea level.
- 3 though...because...
- because the British had feared invasion.
- It was stopped because the British had feared invasion.
- Though it was begun (work begin forty-two years later), it was stopped because...
- 5 However 起了副词的作用,后面可以直接加一个句子
Composition
- 作文
- Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses:
- 用括号中的连词改写以下句子 :
- 1 The English Channel separates Britain from Europe. The country has not been invaded since1066. (Thanks to...which)
- 2 Modern warfare is far more complex. Such fears no longer exist.(However, now that...)
- 3 Britain benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. Europe benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. (Both...and)
- 1 Thanks to : 幸亏(to是介词) / because of : 由于
- Thanks to the English Channel which separates British from Europe, the...
- 2 now that : 即使 (既然)
- Howwever, now that moden warfare is far more complex ,such fears no longer exist.
- 即使现代战争越来越复杂了,然而这样的害怕都已经不存在了
- 3 Both...and...
- Both Britain and Europe benefit... (注意benefit不能加s)
- benefit [5βενιφιτ] n.利益, 好处 vt.有益于, 有助于 vi.受益