考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
为什么牧师拒绝把树砍掉？
选择题精讲
5Multiple choice questions
4If anyone picked the leaves, he _______die.未做
a. would
b. will c.shall
d. would have
显示答案与解析
答案：A
虚拟语气: 如果if 后面直接出现正常条件的话,就会出现一般现在时,一旦出现一般过去时,就是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气.
6______all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.未做
a. In spite
b. Despite
c. Even
d. Even so
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答案：B
in spite of + 名词/what引导的从句: 不能少of
despite (prep) = in spite of : 尽管
despite [δισ5παιτ] prep.不管, 尽管, 不论
even adv : 不能说 “even all”
even though : 尽管(后面加句子),没有even so 的表达式
7So far ______of them has been struck down by sudden death.未做
a. no one
b. nobody
c. not any d.none
显示答案与解析
答案：D
参考lesson 28 第7题
‘no one’, ‘nobody’ 不能与’of’ 连用
‘any of’ 有,但没有’not any of ’ 的结构
9The number of visitors has increased. The number has ______.未做
a. grown
b. grown up c.overgrown
d. grown old
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答案：A
grown up : 成长(人)
overgrow : 过度成长
grown old : 变老了,不译为 “长老了”
grow 一般作为实义动词,后面加介词或副词,一旦后面加了形容词,不再表示 “生长” 的意思,将表示 “变得” =get
10It has______ an evil reputation.未做
a. won b.beaten
c. profited
d. earned
显示答案与解析
win赢得(通过比赛或竞争) / beat打败(后加对手) / profit利润&得到利润
profit [5πρΧφιτ] n.利润, 益处, 得益 vi.得益, 利用 vt.有益于, 有利于
gain / get 获得
补充精讲
3New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★blessing n 福气, 福分 bless 保佑 : God bless you 上帝保佑你
- Bless you / bless my country 保佑我的国家
- ★disguise [δισ5⊥αιζ] n 伪装
- in disguise穿着伪装的
- a blessing in disguise因祸得福
- a curse in disguise (curse [κΕ:σ] n.诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因 vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)
- spy [σπαι] n.特工人员, 间谍, 侦探, 探员, 秘密侦察他人行动者 v.侦察, 侦察, 发现
- a wolf in disguise披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼
- wolf [ωυλφ] n.狼, 残忍贪婪之人, 极度的穷困 vt.狼吞虎咽, 大吃 vi.猎狼
- ★tiny adj 极小的
- tiny = very very small
- ★possess v 拥有
- possession [πΕ5ζεΦΕν] n.拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制
- in one's possession / sb possess sth
- ★cursed adj 可恨的
- cursed [5κΕ:σιδ] adj.被诅咒的, 邪恶的
- 如果有ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读音要读/id/
- ★increase vi (不及物) 增加
- add vi 及物 / grow不及物动词
- ★plant v 种植
- plant : 强调把东西给种下去 / grow生长
- grow sth 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长) / plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)
- Tree Planting day : 植树节
- ★chruch n 教堂
- = 1 \* GB3 ① + the : 地点 : go to the church : 去教堂玩
- = 2 \* GB3 ② 不+the和功能有关: go to church : 去教堂做礼拜
- I am at church做礼拜 / I am at the church : 在教堂玩
- ★evil adj 坏的
- evil = wicked 邪恶的
- ★reputation n 名声
- good reputation / bad reputation
- fame一定是好名声
- fame [φειμ] n.名声, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻 vt.(常用被动语态)使闻名, 使有名望, 盛传
- famous [5φειμΕσ] adj.著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的
- ★claim v 以...为其后果
- claim = take 拿, 索取
- ★victim n 受害者, 牺牲品
- ★vicar n 教区牧师
- ★source [σΧ:σ] n 来源
- resource : re-又 : 资源(一次又一次的来源)
- reread [5ρι:5ρι:δ] vt.重读, 再读
- 注意source 读音与 sauce 相同
- sauce [σΧ:σ] n.沙司, 酱油, 调味料 vt.调味, 使增加趣味
- ★income n 收入
- income, salary, wages, rent([ρεντ] v.租, 租借, 出租 n.租金), interest([5ιντριστ] n.兴趣, 关心, 重要性, 影响, 利息,利益, 利害 vt.使发生兴趣, 引起...的注意)等都与收入有关
- bonus [5βΕυνΕσ] n.奖金, 红利
- DINK-丁克家族 : D－double; I－income; N－no; K－kids
- Kid [κιδ] n.哄骗, 取笑, 开玩笑, 小孩, 小山羊 v.哄骗, 取笑, 开玩笑, 欺骗
- ★trunk n 树干
- trunk [τρΘΝκ] n.干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子, 主干, 象鼻 vt.把...放入旅行箱内 adj.树干的, 躯干的, 干线的, 箱形的
课文讲解
- 被动语态－> 据说: it is said that...
- called / sth called ... 和地点相连的词的名字 : of, 跟城市, 村庄的名字连
- the city of Beijing : 名叫北京的城市
- the village is said to+动词+...
- be said to
- it is said that village possesses a ‘cursed tree.
- he is said to be very good据说他人非常好 ＝It is said that he is very good.
- mention: 提到, 提及
- my father ofter mentions you
- in a newspaper : 强调报纸里面的内容
- on the newspaper : 与报纸内容无关, 如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用 “on”
- the number of / a number of : 后面都加可数名词的复数
- a number of＝lots of做复数看待(从前往后翻, 强调后面的东西), a number of students 许多学生
- the number of : ...的数量, 做单数看(从后往前翻, 强调数量), the number of students 学生的数量
- 主谓数字一致
- gain＝get 得到
- it is ...that : 万能强调结构 it is I that am looking for you. 强调 “I”
- it is you that I'm looking for. 强调 “you”
- 分号可以断开两个句子
- anyone : 任何人, 与 he 相对应
- if anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth
- be asked to do 请求某人做某事, sb做事
- have the tree cut down
- have sth done 让某事被别人做
- I will go to have my bicycle repaired. 与I will go to repair my bicycle.是有区别的
- I will have my hair cut.
- point out : explain 解释
- have been doing : 现在完成进行时态
- in spite of this
- in spite of all that...= in spite of what
- in spite of 介词后面不能接从句, 只能加what引导的从句
- not one of＝none of: 单数
- strick / struck / stricken
- be struck down被打倒
- poverty-struck穷困潦倒
- poverty [5πΧϖΕτι] n.贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少
- 总结 :
- = 1 \* GB3 ① be said to do / It is said that 据说
- = 2 \* GB3 ② It is......that...万能强调结构
- have sth. done
- Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介绍一下吗?
- Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)
- make sht. done : 让某事被做
- Could you make youself heard ? 你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)
- make : = 1 \* GB3 ① make +宾语+宾补 = 2 \* GB3 ② make +sb+do 让某人做某事 = 3 \* GB3 ③ make +sth.+done 让别人做某事
- = 4 \* GB3 ④ in spite of
- = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ not one of = none of ≠ no one of (no one 不能加 of)
Special difficulties
- 难点
- Exercise 练习
- Choose the correct words in these sentences:选择正确的词 :
- 1 This fruit is fresh. I have just (cut) (picked) it.
- 2 If you travel by air, you will (earn) (gain) time.
- 3 He (earns) (gains) ￡300 a week.
- 4 Judy has (increased) (grown) so much I can hardly recognize her.
- 1、picked cut切割 / pick摘
- 2、gain/earn the reputation 都可以,但强调点不同
- gain : 获得＝get sth / earn得到结果(通过努力)
- earn money 挣钱 / earn one's living : 谋生
- 3、earns
- 4、grown
- grow＝increase(表示数量增长), the number is increasing/growing
- grow增长和生长
- increase增长