考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
标题 Not a gold mine 的核心信息是什么？
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
3The Revealer’has been used for ______gold.未做
a.to detect b.detecting c.detect dvdetected
3介词后面要加v+ing形式未做
显示答案与解析
被用来做某事, 有两种表达方式
如果跟名词相连说be used for
如果跟动词相连说be used to do+v be used for +v+ing
4Pirates used to hide gold there, ______.未做
a. and they always do b.and they still do
c. and they still do sometimes d.that's what they would do
显示答案与解析
That’s what : 那就是....事
题目 “Pirates used to hide gold there, .....” 应该用句号, 而不应该用逗号
两个句子中间必须加 “and ,but” 等连词, 或是用句号隔开
一句话当中只有一个主语, 一个动词, 叫简单句
出现两个以上的动词要用连词连接
两个句子可以是主从句
可以把一个动词用为动词, 而把其他的动词改装为非谓语动词
7How ______was the hole?未做
a.deeply b.depth c.deep d.down
显示答案与解析
答案：C
deeply adv
depth n
deep adj adv
down adv
用什么词看它的陈述句用什么词
8The Revealer’is a very good ______.未做
a.machine b.engine c.machinery d.mechanic
显示答案与解析
答案：A
machine [μΕ5Φι:ν] n. 机器 可数名词
engine [5ενδςιν] n. 发动机
machinery [μΕ5Φι:νΕρι] n.[总称] 机器, 机械 机器(总称, 一般后边不会加s, 前面也不加a)
mechanic [μι5κΑνικ] n.技工, 机修工, 机械士
revealer探测器
10The coin was almost worthless. So it was of small ______.未做
a.worthy b.honour c.price d.value
显示答案与解析
of value = valuable
of small value＝worthless不值钱的
of great value非常值钱的
介词短语修饰名词时放在其后面
补充精讲
5New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★gold n 金子
- gold [⊥Ευλδ] n /golden [5⊥ΕυλδΕν] adj
- sth be made of gold由金子做成的
- gold watch; gold ring
- golden sun金色的太阳
- Silence is golden沉默是金 (silence [5σαιλΕνσ] n.静, 寂静, 沉默, 静默 vt.使沉默, 使安静 v.压制)
- golden : 金色的, 宝贵的
- golden opportunity宝贵的机会 (opportunity [7ΧπΕ5τϕυ:νιτι] n.机会, 时机)
- golden sentence黄金句型
- I am honoured to have the opportuneity to do sth.
- I am glad to have have the golden opportunity to do sth.
- I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you.
Special difficulties
- Exercise B
- 用gold或golden填空 :
- 1 All that glitters is not ______.
- glitter [5⊥λιτΕ] vi.闪闪发光, 闪烁, 闪光 n.闪光
- all......is not......不是所有的
- All that glitters is not gold.
- 部分否定 not al
- 2 Silence is ______.
- Silence is golden.
- goldfish n 金鱼 (众口铄金)
- platinum [5πλΑτινΕμ] n.白金, 铂
- ★mine n 矿
- ★treasure n 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数)
- ‘treasure island’ 《金银岛》
- jewel [5δςυ:Ελ] n 宝石 珠宝, (可数)
- jewelry [5δςυ:ΕλρΙ] n.珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数)
- I have some jewels./I have some jewelry.
- people/police/cattle (总称)
- diamond钻石
- jade [δςειδ] 碧玉 (不可数名词)
- jade palace:翠宫饭店
- ★revealer n 探测器
- reveal揭示
- ★invent v 发明
- invention n
- ★detect v 探测
- detective n
- ★bury v 埋藏
- ★cave n 山洞
- ★seashore n 海岸
- ★pirate n 海盗
- pirate [5παιΕριτ] n.海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者 vt.盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印 vi.做海盗
- ★arm v 武装
- army n 军队
- hold one's arm
- Farewell!Arms永别了, 武器
- farewell [5φΖΕ5ωελ] n.辞别, 再见, 再会 int.再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思)
- Soldiers should be armed well士兵应该要很好的武装
- the youth should be armed with knowledge.年轻人应该用知识武装自己
- youth [ϕυ:Ω] n.青春, 青年时期, 初期, 少年, 青年们
- be covered with
- the teacher should be patient.( patient [5πειΦΕντ] n.病人, 患者 adj.忍耐的, 耐心的)
- the teacher should be armed with patience.
- ★soil n 泥土
- earth泥土 (泥巴)
- soil土壤 (能生长植物的地方)
- ★entrance n 入口
- exit [5εκσιτ, −ζιτ] n.出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世 vi.退出, 脱离, 去世
- entrance of/entrance to
- entrance of the park / entrance to the park
- ★finally adv 最后
- ★worthless adj 毫无价值的
- ★thoroughly adv 彻底地
- completely/thoroughly/totally
- ★trunk n 行李箱
- ★confident n 有信心的
- confidence n
- be confident of doing sth
- be confident that
- ★value n 价值
课文讲解
- dreams come true梦想成真
- dreams ended梦想破灭了, 梦断了
- dream of
- dream of doing sth
- I dream of flying in the sky.(dream v)
- dream of flying in the sky comes true.(dream n)
- 一句话中只有一个动词, 如果再出现动词, 可以用and并列连接, 也可以变成复合句, 用when, because连接, 还可以使这个动词表示动词意思, 但不做谓语, 即非谓语动词
- 过去分词做定语, 表示 “被”
- ploughed field (plough [πλαυ] n.犁 v.耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰)
- n+called
- the plane called a “Pilatus Porter”
- 如果用短语修饰其他词, 则把短语放在被修饰词的后边
- be used to do被用来
- used to do
- 同位语从句中的引导词只要一个that
- in the ground (更习惯于用 “under the ground” )
- it is said是插入语 “据说”
- used to过去常常
- where 修饰 cave ; 一个地点状语从句
- where: in which 翻译时译为 “在那儿”
- This is the river where I swim.
- would一般表示从过去看将来, 但此处表示 “used to” 过去常做
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 当我们提到过去某一特定时间时, 我们有时可用would来代替used to. 但是, 我们不能在下面这个句子中使用would: This sort of novel used to be very popular.这种小说过去很流行.
- be armed with they were armed with.....
- went into the cave they went into the cave.
- hoping to find they hoped to find.....
- 如果几个句子的主语是同一事物, 则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子
- 在把握中心句子的前提下, 注意其他成分的合成. 如果是主动关系, 用ing形式
- 保留一个句子做主句, 其他的变成非谓语动词
- 非谓语动词采用何种形式, 则根据其与主语的关系, 如果是主动关系, 用ing, 被动关系, 则用动词的ed形式
- 主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡, 还要注意动作的连贯
- the boy went home. the boy was crying. the boy was beaten
- beaten by sb, the boy went home, crying.
- armed with / hoping to find
- entrance to /of : .....的入口
- under the ground
- Tired, I went home./ I went home tired.句子顺序不同, 表达的意思也不同
- Very exciting, .....形容词短语做状语
- 如 : Tired of sleeping on the floor, ....(见lesson 49)
- two feet deep数词+量词+形容词
- long/wide/high/deep
- 人有多高用 “tall”
- I am five years old.
- 数词+量词+形容词结构可以做定语; 也可以做表语
- the street is wide.
- the street is five meters wide.
- 文中 “a small gold coin” 没说成 “a gold small coin”
- 离名词最近的形容词是最被强调的
- in spite of尽管/ though / even if
- something of value (这里value n)
- of 加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词
- of value＝valuable 有价值的
- of small value 价值很小(= almost worthless)
- 形容词要放在不定代词的后边
- something important
- something of importance
- someone patient
- someone of patience
Summary writing
- 摘要写作
- 回答下列问题, 将答案组成一个段落, 不要超过65个单词.
- 1 Is‘The Revealer’a new machine or an old machine?Is it used for detecting buried gold or not?(which)
- 2 Did a search party use this machine or not? Where did they try to find gold recently?(Using this machine...)
- 3 Did they examine the cave thoroughly or not? Did they only find a small gold coin?Was it valuable or was it practically worthless?(Although...which)
- 4 Do many people believe that the machine may reveal something of value soon or not?(However)
- machine 作为先行词, it 指代 machine, 会被which 所取代
- using this machine, a seach party tried to find the gold in came near the seashore.
- Although 会引导让步状语从句, which 会引导一个定于从句
- Although they examined the came thoroughly ,they only found a small gold coin which was practically worthless.
- 4、however 放在句首句中都可以, 要用逗号隔开