考点练习
本课标题中的 carpet 真的是地毯吗？
选择题精讲
5Multiple choice questions
a.still works b.has still worked c. is still working d.still worked
a. still works 一般现在时是一种习惯
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现在还在继续
a.make it tidy b. keep it tidy c. made order d. keep order
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keep order : 保持秩序
动词+宾语+形容词(做宾补)
此类动词常见的有 : get, keep, make, find (其中get make 是使役动词)
a.needn't b.needs not c. doesn't need d.isn't needing
a.needn’t :情态动词后面不能加动词
b.need not :实义动词后面不能加not
d.isn’t needing : need 不用进行时态
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a.else b.different c.otherwise d.other
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else一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面anything else,anybody else,who else,what else等
different－－形容词, 动词后应加副词或名词做宾语, 而不是形容词
other－形容词
the other－－代词
otherwise = 1 \* GB3 ① conj.连词, “否则, 不然” , Eg: hurry up,otherwise you will miss train.
= 2 \* GB3 ② adj 形容词 另外的, 其他方面的
= 3 \* GB3 ③ adv 副词 另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式 (=differently)
a.working b.studying c.not working d.reading
c. 在考试时没上下文是答案为 : c
d.在本课文中应为 : d
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spare time = not work
补充精讲
7New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★temporarily [5τεμπΕρΕριli] adv 暂时地
- ★inch [ΙντΦ] n 英寸(度量单位)
- foot 英尺(pl. feet ); mile 英里
- ★space [σπεισ] n 空间
- 注意读音浊化, 六个爆破音中有三个清辅音 [π τ κ] 在 [σ] 后面是要浊化为对应的三个浊辅音 [β δ ⊥] 又如 school [σκυ:λ]
- ★actually [5ΑκτΦυΕλΙ] adv 实际上
- ＝in fact
课文讲解
- 有just就是完成时
- 现在完成进行时－动作有延续
- 现在完成时 : 1、在漫长地时间段, 过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响
- 2、在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在
- 体会区别 : It has rained for half day./It has been raining.
- I have been working hard all morning(还在继续)
- get my new room in order
- in order : 有秩序, 有次序
- get sth in order 使...有秩序(get 使役动词)
- to make matters worse－插入语, 放在句子的开头, “更糟糕的是”
- rather相当的
- at the moment : (＝now)现在
- every inch : 每一英寸(夸张)
- It is worth every penny of it.(一册)
- Eg: Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
- help sb (to) do sth : 帮某人做某事(to 可省略)
- = 1 \* GB3 ① help sb to do sth = 2 \* GB3 ② help sb to do sth = 3 \* GB3 ③ help sb. with sth.
- He help me to learn english
- He help me with my english
- with your help : 在你的帮助下
- with your help i made great progress
- I have ever seen : 做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志
- gazed at : 对...向往, 羡慕
- not at all起强调作用
- 现在完成时, 动词一定是延续性动词
Summary writing
- 摘要写作
- 2、This has proved difficult because he own over a hundred books which covered every inch of floor space at the moment. (双重复合句)
Composition
- 作文
- 1、when 2、not only....but.....as well (会放在there be 后面) 3、since: 因为, 由于(=because)
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 现在完成时 have done
- 现在完成进行时 have been doing
- I have read the book书已看完
- I have been reading the book还没看完, 还要继续
- I have read 'Oliver Twist' five times.
- 与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时
- He has rung me up five times since 12 o’clock.
语法精髓
- P9 用所给动词正确时态填空
- 1、You should go to bed.you _____ (watch) TV for 5 hours.
- 2、I _____ (write) letters since breakfast.
- 3、I _____ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.
- 4、Sorry, but Mr.Smith _____ (leave) for Beijing.
- 5、I _____ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?
- 1、have been watching/have watched
- 2、having been writing
- 3、have written
- 4、has left
- leave是瞬间动词
- 1、和现在完成进行时连用的, 一定不能是次数
- 2、和现在完成进行时连用的动词, 一定不能时短暂动词
- 5、have been looking 通过 “where can he be?” 这句话可知人没找到, 还要继续找
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- 1、现在完成进行时
- have been doing
- 强调动作有可能继续发生
- 不能是短暂动词, 次数不能连用
- 2、形容词－做表语, 定语
- 副词――修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词词性本身(very much), 还可以修饰句子
- 大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully
- 但是 : 不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep)
- 不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late)
- 不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)
- 有些词加了ly后, 反而意思会改变
- 有些词的形容词和副词同形
- late(adj, adv)迟 lately : 近来(=recently)
- hard努力地(表示程度深), 困难地(=difficult) hardly几乎不
- high : (adj)高的 high(adv)=高度地 highly : 高度地 (不能用尺度测量的, 抽象的)
- deep : 深的(adj)(adv) deeply : 深度地 (不能用尺度测量的, 抽象的)
- near(adj adv) : 在旁边的 nearly : 几乎, 将近
- Exercise 练习 选择正确的词 :
- 1 She dusted the furniture very(careful)(carefully).
- 2 I hit him very(hardly) (hard) .
- 3 This exercise is not(hard)(hardly).
- 4 I got home from work very(lately)(late)last night.
- 5 I(near)(nearly)missed the bus the this morning.
- 6 He ran so(fastly)(fast)no one could keep up with him.
- 7 I can't jump so(highly)(high).
- 1 carefully 2 hard 3 hard 4 late 5 nearly 6 fast 7 high