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新概念英语二 · 下册 · 精读资料卡

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We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
我们刚搬进一所新房子，我整个上午都在辛苦地干活。
have just moved into 表示“刚刚搬进”；have been working hard 是现在完成进行时，强调持续到现在的忙碌。
I have been trying to get my new room in order.
我一直在努力把我的新房间整理好。
have been trying to do 表示“一直在设法做……”；get... in order 意为“把……整理得井井有条”。
This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
这并不容易，因为我有一千多本书。
This has not been easy 是现在完成时对前面工作的总结；own over a thousand books 强调数量之大。
To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
更糟的是，房间相当小，所以我只好暂时把书放在地板上。
To make matters worse 表示“更糟糕的是”；rather small 是委婉加强语气；temporarily 表示“暂时地”。
At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
这会儿它们把地板上的每一寸地方都占满了，我实际上只得踩着这些书进出房间。
every inch of... 表示“每一寸……”；have to walk on them 强调无奈；to get in or out of the room 是目的说明。
A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
不久前，我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱搬上楼。
help sb. to do 是常见结构；carry... up the stairs 表示“把……搬上楼梯”。
She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.
她走进我的房间，一看见地板上的那些书，就大吃了一惊。
get a big surprise 表示“大吃一惊”；when 引导时间状语从句。
"This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen," she said.
“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯了。”她说道。
the prettiest... I have ever seen 是最高级结构；I have ever seen 作省略关系代词的定语从句。
She gazed at it for some time, then added, "You don't need bookcases at all."
她盯着“它”看了好一会儿，然后又补充说：“你根本用不着书橱。”
gaze at 表示“凝视”；for some time 表示“一段时间”；not...at all 表示“根本不”。
"You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!"
“你完全可以在空闲时间坐在这儿读这张地毯！”
read the carpet 是幽默说法，实际指“读地板上的书”；in your spare time 表示“在空闲时”。

单元概要

本课写“搬新家整理书房”时的真实狼狈，笑点不在地毯，而在地上铺满的书竟被妹妹误认为漂亮地毯。复习时要抓现在完成进行时、空间夸张表达，以及结尾那种轻松反讽。

精读导图
1. 先写“刚搬家 + 正在整理”的背景。
2. 再写书太多、房间太小，连落脚处都没有。
3. 最后用妹妹把书看成地毯，形成出人意料的幽默结尾。

精读关注
- 现在完成进行时写持续忙碌
- every inch of floor space 的夸张效果

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
temporarily/ˈtempərərəli/暂时地
  • temporarily put my books on the floor 表示“暂时把书放在地上”
inch/ɪntʃ/英寸；少量
  • foot 英尺(pl. feet ); mile 英里
space/speɪs/空间；空地
  • 注意读音浊化, 六个爆破音中有三个清辅音 [π τ κ] 在 [σ] 后面是要浊化为对应的三个浊辅音 [β δ ⊥] 又如 school [σκυ:λ]
actually/ˈæktʃuəli/实际上
  • ＝in fact
bookcase/ˈbʊkkeɪs/书橱；书架
  • old bookcase 是后文搬上楼的重要物品
carpet/ˈkɑ:pɪt/地毯
  • 妹妹把满地的书误认成 carpet，是本课包袱所在
spare/speə(r)/空闲的；备用的
  • in your spare time 表示“在你的空闲时间里”
gaze/ɡeɪz/凝视
  • gaze at 比 look at 更久、更专注

短语

短语意思
move into a new house搬进新房子
get ... in order把……整理好
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
every inch of floor space地板上的每一寸空间
walk on the books踩着书走
gaze at ... for some time盯着……看了一会儿
in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间里

语法点

现在完成进行时

I have been working... / I have been trying... 都强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，很适合写“忙了一整个上午”这种过程感。

相似句：
  • She has been cleaning the room all morning.
  • We have been looking for the missing key for hours.

To make matters worse

To make matters worse 是整句插入表达，表示“更糟的是”，常用来在叙事里进一步加码问题。

相似句：
  • To make matters worse, it began to rain.
  • To make matters worse, we had forgotten the tickets.

I have ever seen 的最高级语气

This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen. 用最高级加现在完成时，把“我至今见过的最……”这种主观评价说得很足。

相似句：
  • It was the funniest joke I had ever heard.
  • This is the most crowded room I have ever entered.

读写提示

  • 复述时别把重点写成“介绍地毯”，真正主线是“整理书房却被书淹没”。
  • 概括时要保留 just moved in, over a thousand books, small room 这三层背景。
  • 结尾一定要写妹妹的误会，否则这课的幽默感会丢掉一半。
  • 写作时可以模仿作者，先铺垫麻烦，再用一句轻松对白收尾。

Composition

  • 作文
  • 1、when 2、not only....but.....as well (会放在there be 后面) 3、since: 因为, 由于(=because)

考点

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第 1 / 4 题

本课标题中的 carpet 真的是地毯吗？

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

3He has been working all morning and he ______hard.未做

a.still works b.has still worked c. is still working d.still worked

a. still works 一般现在时是一种习惯

显示答案与解析
答案：C

现在还在继续

4He's been trying to get his room in order. He wants to ______.未做

a.make it tidy b. keep it tidy c. made order d. keep order

显示答案与解析
答案：A

keep order : 保持秩序

动词+宾语+形容词(做宾补)

此类动词常见的有 : get, keep, make, find (其中get make 是使役动词)

7The writer ______bookcases.未做

a.needn't b.needs not c. doesn't need d.isn't needing

a.needn’t :情态动词后面不能加动词

b.need not :实义动词后面不能加not

d.isn’t needing : need 不用进行时态

显示答案与解析
答案：C
10He actually has to walk on them. He can't do ______.未做

a.else b.different c.otherwise d.other

显示答案与解析
答案：C

else一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面anything else,anybody else,who else,what else等

different－－形容词, 动词后应加副词或名词做宾语, 而不是形容词

other－形容词

the other－－代词

otherwise = 1 \* GB3 ① conj.连词, “否则, 不然” , Eg: hurry up,otherwise you will miss train.

= 2 \* GB3 ② adj 形容词 另外的, 其他方面的

= 3 \* GB3 ③ adv 副词 另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式 (=differently)

12You can sit here in your spare time. You can sit here when you're ______.未做

a.working b.studying c.not working d.reading

c. 在考试时没上下文是答案为 : c

d.在本课文中应为 : d

显示答案与解析
答案：D

spare time = not work

补充精讲

2

Summary writing

  • 摘要写作
  • 2、This has proved difficult because he own over a hundred books which covered every inch of floor space at the moment. (双重复合句)

语法精髓

  • P9 用所给动词正确时态填空
  • 1、You should go to bed.you _____ (watch) TV for 5 hours.
  • 2、I _____ (write) letters since breakfast.
  • 3、I _____ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.
  • 4、Sorry, but Mr.Smith _____ (leave) for Beijing.
  • 5、I _____ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?
  • 1、have been watching/have watched
  • 2、having been writing
  • 3、have written
  • 4、has left
  • leave是瞬间动词
  • 1、和现在完成进行时连用的, 一定不能是次数
  • 2、和现在完成进行时连用的动词, 一定不能时短暂动词
  • 5、have been looking 通过 “where can he be?” 这句话可知人没找到, 还要继续找
新概念英语二 · 下册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子