考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
本课真正的幽默点在哪里？
选择题精讲
4Multiple choice questions
4How long ago ______his diet?未做
a.will he begin b.has he begun c. was he beginning d. did he begin
4answer : D 解题时要求读完句子未做
显示答案与解析
注意因为有ago的词, 一定不用完成时, 用一般过去时
11He was very embarrassed. He felt ______.未做
a.shy b.shameful c.hot d.uncomfortable
11felt 是feel的过去式未做
显示答案与解析
半联系动词 : be动词
注意以下三类词 :
= 1 \* GB3 ① 感官动词feel, smell(闻起来 : The food smeel well.), sound(听起来 : The idea sound good.)
= 2 \* GB3 ② get : 变得, become,
= 3 \* GB2 ⑶ lie
feel+adj
shy [Φαι] adj. : 害羞的(习惯性的, 在某一种情况下就会作出的反应)
shame [Φειμ] n : 羞愧
shameful : 令人羞愧的 : It’s shameful.(注意它没有 “-ing” 形式)
Ashamed [Ε5Φειμδ] adj. : 感到羞愧的 : I am ashamed.
hot热的, 恼火的
uncomfortable : 不舒服的, 不放松的
comfortable: 一种自在, 轻松, 放松的概念
ill 生病 : I feel ill.
Terrible 糟透了, 不舒服
补充精讲
5New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★reward n 报偿
- give sb reward给...报偿(n)
- reward sb with sth用...奖赏...
- I write sth with a pen.(with 表示 “用” )
- reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏
- ...reward him for the first prize
- ★virtue n 美德
- strongpoints 长处, merit优点
- shortpoints短处 weak points弱点
- ★diet n 节食
- go on a diet
- be on a diet
- ★forbid [φΕ5βιδ] v禁止
- (pt.forbade[φΕβΑδ, −βεΙδ] / pp.forbidden[φΕ5βιδν])
- forbid sb to do sth : 禁止某人做某事
- allow sb to do允许某人做某事
- Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市)
- Forbidden fruit 禁果
- lost : 一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用
- broken glass被打破地玻璃
- ★hurriedly adj 匆忙地
- ★embarrass v 使尴尬
- embarrassing : 令人尴尬地
- embarrassed:感到尴尬
- sth embarrass sb
- you embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬
- embarrassment
- to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的
- ★guiltily adv 内疚地
- guiltily conscience 问心有愧 (conscience [5κΧνΦΕνσ] n.良心, 道德心 )
- clear conscience问心无愧
- ★strict adj 严格的
- be strict with sb
- my father is strict with me
- be strict in sth
- ★reward v 给奖赏
- ★occasionally adv 偶而地
- on the occasion偶尔
- sometimes偶尔
- at times偶尔
- How often do you visit your parents
- off and on偶尔
- now and again偶尔
课文讲解
- so.....that......结果状语从句
- First of all首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)
- at first首先(句型 : at first....., then....... : 起先.......然后.......)
- write out 写出
- included 在这里课文中不能用contain
- contain一定是容器里面装
- most of 大部分 fatten : 使某人长胖
- pay sb a visit 拜访某人
- pay a visit to sb./someplace:拜访某人/某地.
- call up sb./at someplace拜访某人/某地
- 拜访某人但更习惯用pay sb a visit 如 : pay you a visit
- have a visit＝visit
- as...as ever像往常一样; 如 : as clean as ever as quiet as ever
- be surprised to do / be surprised at sth
- lead sb into(进门) show sb out(出门) see sb off(送行)
- obviously adv ＝ it was obvious that......(it 为形式主语)
letter writing
- 书信写作
- 如果给一个不很熟悉的人写信, 应按如下方式开头 : 亲爱的布朗先生
- 对对方熟悉, 但是为了表示一种尊重, 也可这么写. 在姓名之后总要加上一个逗号.
- Exercise 练习
- How would you begin a letter to:your sister,your friend Bill,your employer,your old headmaster?
- 给下列人写信应如何开头 : 你的姐姐(Dear +姐姐的名字), 你的朋友比尔(Dear Bill), 你的老板(Dear Mr./Mrs. +某人), 你的老校长(Dear Mr./Mrs. +姓).
- 另 : 在不知道对方性别姓名时 : 如应聘信开头 Dear Sir/Madam,
Special difficulties
- 难点
- 1、raise及物动词 / rise : 不及物动词, 不能加宾语 : 它们的区别不在于意思, 而在于词性
- 2、lay : 及物动词 / lie不及物动词 : lay the egg / lie in bed
- 3、beat后面接对手 win不能接对手 : I beat you.
- Exercise 练习
- Choose the correct yerbs in the following sentences:
- 选择正确的动词 :
- 1 Everybody(raised)(rose)when he entered the room.
- 2 I have been(laying)(lying)here for half an hour.
- 3 Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)the table before breakfast.
- 4.The aeroplane(raised)(rose)into the air.
- 5 I'm not very good at chess. He always(wins)(beats) me.
- 6‘Did you(win)(beat)or lose?’I asked.
- 1 rose 2 lying 3 laid / before breakfast. 不能用 “lay” 因为第三人称单数4 rose 5 beats 有对手 6 win 后面没对手
Summary writing
- 摘要写作
- Answer these questions in not more than 65 words.
- 回答下列问题, 将答案组成一个段落, 不要超过65个单词.
- 1 Is Hugh fat or not? Has he gone on a diet or not? (so...that)
- 2 Has he forbidden hinself all the foods he likes,or has he forbidden himself all the foods he does not like?Has he lost weight or not?(but)
- 3 What did he hide under his desk when the writer visited him yesterday?
- 4 Did the parcel contain chocolate and sweets,or did it contain biscuits?
- 5 Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally?(because)