考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
take sb. for a ride 在本课中为什么容易成为考点？
选择题精讲
5Multiple choice questions
4The trip took him longer than he expected. He didn't expect it to last ______.未做
a. longer
b. as long
c. so long
d. such a long
显示答案与解析
last :延续 expect to do sth.
Answer: C
For a long time = long
I have waited for you for a long time = I have waited for you long.
5Where ______ get off?’I asked.‘I'll tell you where to get off,’answered the conductor.未做
a. to
b. for
c. shall I
d. in order to
显示答案与解析
答案：C
但在日常口语中语法概念很弱,如 “what to do?” 也常常使用, 不符合语法, 但在写作时语法概念要很强.
7This is as far as we go. We don't go ______.未做
a. any further
b. more far
c. further more
d. so far
显示答案与解析
答案：A
not any more , not any longer, not any further
further more : 更进一步, 更有甚者的是
9The writer got on the bus, but he didn't know where to ______.未做
a. get down
b. get off
c. get out of
d. get over
显示答案与解析
答案：B
下某种交通工具, 一定要用 get off
get down: 如吃完饭后, 下桌子是会用 get down
After dinner, I got down. 我吃完饭后, 离开了桌子.
Get down 不会和下车相连
Get out of + 地方, 从... . 地方出去
Get over: 恢复
12I prefer to stay on the bus. That's ______.未做
a. my favourite
b. my best
c. beloved
d. what I'd like to do best
显示答案与解析
I’d like to do 我愿意做某事
What I’d like to do best 我最想要做的事
I like sth best 我最喜欢的事
补充精讲
7New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★ride n 旅行
- trip(出差性的)旅行
- travel(周游世界性的)旅行
- journey(陆地上的)旅行
- flight(空中)旅行
- voyage(海上)旅行
- tour游玩
- sightseeing观光游
- ride v 骑(车, 马)
- ★excursion n 远足
- excursion n 游玩, 郊游(距离不会很远)
- weekend's excursion 周末游
- Tomorrow we will have (a day's excursion 一日游)
- ★conductor n 售票员 (在火车上称为列车员)
- ★view n 景色
- sight n 景色, 视线, 视野
- in one's view＝in one's opinion就某人看来
- view n 景色(主观性较强)
- sight n景色, 视线, 视野(强调客观)
- Can I have a room with a good view?
课文讲解
- love [λΘϖ] 注意[Θ]的读音, 如拼音中的e的音
- love doing/like doing强调一种习惯, 喜欢做某事
- I love my brother, but I don't like his girlfriend
- I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for dinner
- go on an excursion (固定短语)＝have an excursion : go on 可译为 “进行”
- take花费
- take sb some time
- Eg. : My trip took me a long time.
- it 形式主语
- It takes sb some time to do sth
- It takes sb some time that...
- It took me a month to learn book 2
- Sb. spend some time doing sth
- Eg. : I spent a month learning English
- sb spend some time on sth
- 金钱上的花费cost, pay for sth.
- than I expected【口语化】比我所预料的
- The question is easier than I expected.
- You are greater than i expected.
- You are more beautiful than i expected.
- You are better than i expected.
- Than I thought比我原以为的
- The holiday took you longer than I expected.
- The English class took me longer than I thought.
- Where it is [ωεΕριτΙζ] 注意单词的连读, 音标以元音音标结尾, 字母以 “re” 或 “er” 结尾的, 会与下一个元音之间加 “r” 这个音.
- get on the bus上车
- get off the bus下车
- I will tell you where you can(should) get off.
- I will tell you where to get off
- 语法结构 : 特殊疑问词+to+动词原形 可用来取代宾语从句
- How can I get there?
- can you tell me how I can get there
- can you tell me how to get there
- can you tell me how I should do ?
- can you tell me what to do?
- I don't know which to choose.
- I wonder when to have a meeting.
- Can you tell me how to begin a letter?
语法精粹
- P23
- 1、Did you find out____the pie out of oven?
- a to take b have taken c when to take d being taken
- find out 发现
- pie馅饼
- oven火炉
- take sth out of 取出来
- answer : c
- Did you find out when we could(can)take the pie out of oven?
- 你发现什么时候才能把馅饼从烤箱中拿出来了吗?
- In the front of /in front of
- The : 特指, 范围
- in the front of前者属于后者的范围
- in front of前者不属于后者的范围
- The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
- The teacher stands in front of the students.
- to : 表目的
- get a good view of 欣赏......的美景
- I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.
- after some time＝after a time
- looking round, .........
- 现在分词或过去分词做状语, 那么这个动作必然与主句主语相关
- 1、非谓语动词做状语, 这个动作必然与主句主语有关
- －ing与主句主语构成主动关系
- －ed 与主句主语构成被动关系
- to do与主句主语构成目的关系
- 2、如果非谓语动词做定语, 只与被修饰词相关, 与主语无关
- passing plain路过的飞机
- ploughed field耕过的地
- 3、如果-ing/-ed做宾补, 与宾语有关
- I find the door locked (被动, 门被锁)
- I realized with a shock that...
- I do sth with an excitement
- with+n 表示状态
- that引导宾语从句
- left放在被修饰词之后
- on the bus / in the bus : 表示在火车上, 汽车上既可以用 “in” 又可用 “on”
- as far as we go 我们能够走的一样远
- This is as far as I can do.
- as far as + 从句; 最大程度地, 最大限度地
- as far as we go＝we couldn't go any more
- I can't bear(it any more).
- It was more than I could bear.
- This is as far as I bear.
- This is as far as I can understand
- This is as far as I can afford我只能付这么多钱
- Oh dear哦, 天呐
- forget to do忘记去做某事
- forget doing忘记已经做了什么事
- I forget to shut the door. 我忘了锁门
- I forget shutting the door. 我忘了门已经锁了
- put sb off
- put off the meeting/put off the appointment表示推迟, 延期
- put sb off (off adv)＝remind sb. to do 表示提醒
- put sb off推脱, 敷衍
- My son always asks me to take him up, I always put him off.
- We’re going back now. 我们马上就要回去(将要的概念)
- in that case如果那样的话
- in this case如果这样的话
- prefer to do sth宁可做某事
- prefer to do...rather than...宁可...也不...
Composition
- 作文
- 1 I went into the kitchen. I turned on the light. It was dark. (On going...because)
- On going into the kitchen, I turned on the light because it was dark.
- 2 My brother shouted angrily. The lights went on. (when)
- My brother shouted angrily when the lights wnet on.
- 3 I spoilt a film. He was developing it.(which)
letter writing
- 书信写作
- How to be begin a letter
- 写信如何开头
- A Friends should be addressed by their first names: e.g.‘Dear Fred’. Never begin a letter with the words‘Dear Friend’.
- 给朋友写信要称呼他们的名字, 如 : “亲爱的弗雷德” , 决不要以 “亲爱的朋友” 之类的词语开头.
- B When writing to relations you may begin: Dear Mother, Dear Father, Dear Uncle Fred, Dear Aunt Alice, but never ‘Dear Cousin', or‘Dear Cousin Fred’.
- 给亲戚写信, 则可以这样开头 : 亲爱的妈妈, 亲爱的爸爸, 亲爱的弗雷德叔叔, 亲爱的艾丽丝姨妈; 但决不可称 “亲爱的表兄” , 或 “亲爱的弗雷德表兄” .
- 如何给下列人写信 :
- 你的祖母Dear grandma 你的表姐Dear Elizabeth
- 你的朋友杰克 : Dear Jack 你的叔叔汤姆 : Dear Uncle Tom
Key structures
- 关键句型
- Here are some more verbs that tell us what always happens:
- 下面是表示习惯性动作的动词
- belong to, consist of, contain, desire, detest, dislike, hate, hope, love, matter, mean, mind, need, want, wish
- 表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- a Lose, Loose, Miss.
- Lose [λυ:ζ]丢失
- Loose [λυ:σ] adj 松动的 (注意读音的不同)
- miss v 怀念, 思念, 错过
- sth is lost/sth is missing
- missing adj 不见了的
- missing boy 失踪了的孩子(不能用 “lost” )
- servral screws have come loose.
- come loose: 系动词+adj松了
- b expect, wait for
- c My trip took me longer than I expected.(11.2-3)
- Exercise 练习
- Rewrite these sentences so that they begin with It takes or It took.
- 改写以下句子, 用It takes或It took来开头.
- 1 I get to the office in an hour.
- It takes me an hour to get to the office
- 2 I reached Tokyo in fifteen hours.
- It took me fifteen hours to reach Tokyo.
- 3 He wrote the book in six months.
- It took him six months to write the book.
- Exercise 练习
- Choose the correct words in these sentences:
- 选择正确的词 :
- 1 Hurry up! You'll (lose) (miss) the bus.
- 2 That doorknob has come(lose)(loose). It will fall off soon.
- 3 Do you(expect)(wait for) him to change his mind?
- 4 If you bet on that horse you will (loose) (lose) your money.
- 5 He (waited) (expected) at the street corner for over half an hour before his girlfriend arrived.
- 1 miss 2 loose 3 expect 4 lose 5 waited vi (wait for)
- bet on sth 就...打赌