考点练习
本课标题 The end of a dream 在文中通常有哪些含义？
选择题精讲
7Multiple choice questions
a. Because
b. Because of
c. As
d. For
显示答案与解析
because, as, for+句子 : 不能加词组
because the weather is hot...
a. good
b. well
c. good
d. nice
显示答案与解析
how对形容词或者副词提问
He slept well.
how本题中, 对程度副词提问
the tree is tall
how tall is the tree
he sang songs beautifully
how beautifully did he sing
a. Down.
b. Under.
c. Below.
d. Bottom.
显示答案与解析
Courtyard 院子
down在......下(向下):go down, sit down
under prep. +宾语
below adv 下面, 表示一种状态
bottom n
a. laying
b. laid
c. lying
d. lied
显示答案与解析
...that lay around him定语从句
laying(lay) vt 放; lay the egg(下蛋)
lying(lie)vi lie in bed
laid(lay)vt
lie, lied, lied撒谎
过去分词属于非谓语动词, 做定语时与被修饰词形成被动关系
如把选择变为 : “a. lay b. lain c. lying d. lied” 再仔细考虑!
a. hard
b. fast
c. quickly
d. soon
显示答案与解析
a gust of wind 一阵风
hard修饰动词, 表示程度大
study hard: 努力学习
a. smashed
b. knocked
c. struck d.exploded
显示答案与解析
crash vi (不及物)从上往下掉, 摔碎
smash vt (及物)敲击
knock v 敲击
explode v 爆炸
struck v 撞击
a. looked quickly at
b. had a glimpse of
c. stared at d.watched
显示答案与解析
glance at(漫不经心的)扫视,(主动的看)
look quickly at快速地看
had a glimpse of(无意识的)看
stare at 盯着看
watch 注视, 密切关注
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★tired adj 厌烦的
- be tired of sth/doing sth 讨厌做某事
- get tired of ...
- ★real adj 真正的 (强调东西不是假的)
- true : 真挚, 真诚, 符合标准 (强调符合某个标准)
- 体会 “real man /true man” 的区别
- ★owner n 主人
- own v
- ★spring n 弹簧
- spring : 春天, 泉水
- fountain人工喷泉
- ★mattress n 床垫
- mat垫子 (如杯垫)
- cushion座垫
- ★gust n 一阵风
- breeze : 微风
- gale 大风, (突发的)一阵风
- a gust of anger (一阵)无名火
- ★sweep n 扫刮(swept/swept/,swept)
- blow
- sweep sth away把...刮走
- ★smash v 碰碎, 摔碎
- smash sth into pieces把...摔成碎片
- crash : 受挤压而变碎
- The egg is easy to crash.
- break:打碎
- cut into pieces切碎, 剪碎
- tear into pieces撕碎
- crack : 裂
- cracker
- ★courtyard [5κΧ:τϕΒ:δ] n 院子 (英音读音[τϕ]读成 “雀” )
- backyard后院
- court院子,庭院
- yard院子
- ★unhurt adj 没有受伤的
- ★glance v 扫视
- glance at
- glare at瞪着(生气的)
- stare at盯着
- gaze at : 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)
- ★promptly adv 迅速地
- promptly＝at once, immediately
- ★miraculously adv 奇迹般的
课文讲解
- be tired of : 对......感到厌倦
- 如果一个名词和一个代词分别做主句和从句地主语, 能把事物说清楚地名词习惯放在主句做主语
- Tired of sleeping on the floor,... . . 用形容词短语直接做状语
- I always go to bed hungry. 用形容词直接做状语
- Worried about my daughter, Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy.
- I went home. I am tired. => I went home tired
- I went home excited.
- for the first time in one's life平生第一次
- He became the proud owner of a bed.
- He became the proud father of a baby. 译为 : 我自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了.
- on to 类似与 in to: 不但有 “去” 的概念还有把它放到 “on上面” 或 “in 里面” 的概念
- Lift sth on to the cart.
- for the first two nights头两天晚上
- I study hard for the first three days.
- for the last three nights最后三天晚上
- blow up(adv)风越刮越大(程度在加深)
- speak up大声点
- off = down from/away from
- below : 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语
- 一个句子中不能出现两个动词 :
- 如果出现了两个动词, 用and, but连接; 或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词(to do(表目的); -ed(表被动); -ing(表主动))
- although 尽管 : though 虽然, 意义差不多, 以从句出现
- crash vi(不及物动词)直接用主动形式, smash一般用作及物动词
- glancing at＝be glancing
- bits = pieces
- lie (lay lain) vi (不及物动词), 后面一定要加 “around” , 不能说成 “lay him”
- 只有谓语动词才会把它变成几种时态
- 动词的ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间的主动关系
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 主语从句
- what she did .../ It is easy that we learn English.(It 形式主语)
- 宾语从句
- 间接引语
- I am sorry (that) I am late.
- 定语从句 who,which,that
- 状语从句
- 让步状语 although
- 原因状语 because, as, since
- 条件状语 if,
- 时间状语until, after, before, as , as soon as
- 结果状语 so......that.....
- 目的状语 to, in order to
- following his mom, he went there.(主动概念, 跟着他母亲去了那儿)
- followed by his mom, he went there. (被动概念, 被他母亲带着跟着去了那儿)
letter writing
- 书信写作
- 第二行如要退格是退5个字符, 现在西方都是顶格写.
- 写business letter, 参照范本