考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz?
选择题精讲
3Multiple choice questions
2The snake probably ‘danced’______.未做
a. by listening to the Indian music
b. by listening to the jazz
c. by looking at the snake charmer
d. by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipe
显示答案与解析
by doing....通过做某事,通过某种方式 by train 乘火车 by the river 沿着河边 by the end of....到……时候为止 I show him my respect by sending him flowers. 我通过向他送花来表示我对他的尊重
respect [ρισ5πεκτ] n.尊敬, 敬重, 注意, 考虑, 尊重, 关系, 有关, 敬意
vt.尊敬, 尊重, 不防碍
3We stopped at a square ______have a rest.未做
a. so to
b. in order
c. in order that
d. in order to
显示答案与解析
so as to...为了,表示目的, 不存在 “so to” to不定式做状语表目的(原文中) in order 在秩序中, 有秩序的, 有次序的, 整洁的, 整齐的 Keep your room in order in order to +v.:为了 in order that+从句:为了
Answer: D
7It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ______.未做
a. might not
b. may not
c. must not
d. wasn't able to
显示答案与解析
might not 可能不 / may not 可能不 : 注意与 “不可能” 的区别 ≠ can’t / couldn’t
must not 不准 wasn't able to 不能 Answer :D
补充精讲
5New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★musical adj. 精通音乐的
- ★market n. 市场, 集市
- ★snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）
- ★pipe n. （吹奏的）管乐器 pipe:两头通的东西, 如: 下水管道, 老爸的烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫pipe
- ★tune n. 曲调
- ★glimpse n. 一瞥 have a glimpse of:瞥了一眼 glance at:扫了一眼 have a glimpse of:映入眼帘(犹如汉语中的 “惊鸿一瞥” ) glance at(有意识) : 注意连读[⊥λΒ:νσΑτ]
- have a glimpse of(无意识)
- 它们的共同点时: 时间都很短
- ★snake n. 蛇
- ★movement n. 动作 action:采取行动 move:移动—>移动的名词形式: movement
- ★continue v. 继续 begin/start/continue to do begin/start/continue doing I continue (to go)/going on. continue+sth Let's continue our trip. Let's continue our journey.
- ★dance v. 跳舞 dance [δΒ:νσ; (?≅) δΑνσ] 注意美音和英音的不同
- dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞 (固定搭配,用 “to” )
- ★obviously adv. 显然 obviously=clearly Obviously you are wrong. Obviously I love you.
- ★difference n. 差别 tell the difference between A and B:区别差异 Can you tell the difference between them? be different from : A is different from B differ v. Jazz:爵士乐 Indian music:印度音乐
- 文中: It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
- ★Indian adj. 印度的
课文讲解
- have a walk/rest/look
- have a + 名词, 这个名词与此同时可以跟动词是同形的 have a swim/bath have a bath=bathe / have a swim=swim
- have a walk=walk / have a look=look have a rest=rest
- Sometions we can use have+noun in place of an ordinary verb. 有时我们可以用have+名词来代替普通动词 : have a+名词=动词
- 一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),这个名词的后面, 动词能加什么样的介词,名词也可以加什么样的介词
- loo at->have a look at; walk across->have a walk across
- (v)succeed in doing sth->(adj)be successful in->(n)success in
- to 放在一个句子的后面起目的的作用
- at the other side of
- be covered with : 盖满
- play a tune ,play music tune,可数名词; music 不可数名词
- have a (first)glimpse of at the first sight I love you at the first sight of you.
- rise:升 vi. (不及物) / raise:提高 vt. (及物)
- follow the movements of the pipe
- very much surprised : 很少用very much 放在一起修饰surprise, 一般用very surprised 或 most surprised
- obviously更习惯放在句首
- 总结:
- = 1 \* GB3 ① have a glimpse of
- = 2 \* GB3 ② have a + 名词, 这个名词能有一个同形的动词,动词能加什么,名词就加什么
Key structures
- 关键句型
- have a +名词=相对应的动词,have是实义动词
- Exercises 练习 B Write these sentences again using have + noun in place of the verbs in italics:
- 用have+名词来替代用斜体印出的动词 :
- 1 Yesterday I rode on a horse for the first time in my life.
- 2 I was looking at those old photographs last night.
- 3 He washed before going out.
- 4 I swam in the sea this morning.
- 5 Those two sailors fought in the bar last night.
- 6 Dan and Caroline have been quarrelling.
- 7 He tried again. (Use‘another’in place of‘again').
- 8 She is resting.
- 9 I wanted to smoke.
- 10 Did you sleep well last night? (Use‘a good’in place of ‘well’.)
- 1 rode on a horse ->had a ride on a horse
- 2 was looking at ->was having a look at
- 3 washed->had a wash
- 4 swam->had a swim
- 5 fought->had a fight
- 6 quarrelling->having a quarrel
- quarrel [5κωΧρΕλ] n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因 vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔
- ★7 tried again->had another try
- 8 is resting-> is having arest
- 9 smoke->have a amoke
- 10 sleep well->have a good sleep
- have a + 名词=相对应的动词,后面能加相对应的介词短语
Special difficulties
- 难点
- 参见第6、7两课的难点(SD6, SD7)
- Study these sentences. Each sentence contains the verb pick. This verb has a different meaning in each sentence:
- 细读以下句子, 每句中均有动词pick, 但词义各不相同.
- He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins. (11.4-5)
- I'll pick you up in the car this evening. 今晚我开车来接你.
- I picked up a lot of English while I was in England. (I learnt.) 在英国的时候, 我学到了不少英语.
- There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can't pick out the ones I like best. (I can't choose.) 陈列着那么多漂亮的明信片, 我挑不出最喜欢的.
- pick:采摘 : pick apples 摘苹果
- pick up:拣起,发现 pick sb up:接某人(顺路) / meet sb+地点:专程接 pick up a lot of English=learn a lot of English pick out;挑出来 pick up the radio program(the program on the radio) : 在广播上收听节目
语法精粹
- Nouns P17
- 1. Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes. A.shoes store B.shoe's store C.shoe store D.shoes' store Answer: C 表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰
- 2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a_____bill. A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's cab drivers(美语)=taxi drivers(英式) bill纸币 有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语,不会加 “’s” Answer: A
- 3.Recently,he has lost all his____at cards. A.wage and saving B.wages and saving C.wage and savings D.wages and savings wage 薪水 ; saving 积蓄 Answer: D
- ★4.I want_____. A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy
- a dollar's worth of n. Answer :C
- 5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually ____an effect on his development.
- A.have B.had C.do D.has
- have an effect on ...对……有效果 grow up 成长 in 连接作用 The surroundings 做主语 (surroundings [σΕ5ραϑνδΙΝζ] n.环境) a child grows up 定语从句修饰 “the surroundings”
- 孩子成长的环境常常对他的发展有影响. 用一般现在时
- Answer: A