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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息
完成时提示：As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.
过了一会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看看
时间关系：After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
他一见我们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子
时间关系：As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
当他开始吹奏一支曲子时，我们才第一次看到那条蛇
时间关系：When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
它从筐里探出身子，随着乐器的摆动而扭动
非谓语与动作关系：It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.
当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感到非常惊奇
时间关系：We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly.
然而那蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着
非谓语与动作关系：The snake, however, continued to 'dance' slowly. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐
结尾收束：It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! 完成故事的结果或反转，复述时不要遗漏这一句。

单元概要

并非很懂音乐：What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
并非很懂音乐

复述提示
As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.
As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
musical/ˈmjuːzɪkl/adj. 精通音乐的
  • 结合课文理解：adj. 精通音乐的；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
market/ˈmɑːkɪt/n. 市场，集市
  • 结合课文理解：n. 市场，集市；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
snake/—/charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）
  • 结合课文理解：charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
pipe/paɪp/n. （吹奏的）管乐器
  • 结合课文理解：n. （吹奏的）管乐器；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
tune/tjuːn/n. 曲调
  • 结合课文理解：n. 曲调；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
glimpse/ɡlɪmps/n. 一瞥
  • have a glimpse of(无意识)
  • 它们的共同点时: 时间都很短
snake/—/n. 蛇
  • 结合课文理解：n. 蛇；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
movement/ˈmuːvmənt/n. 动作
  • 结合课文理解：n. 动作；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/v. 继续
  • 结合课文理解：v. 继续；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
dance/—/v. 跳舞
  • dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞 (固定搭配,用 “to” )
obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv. 显然
  • 结合课文理解：adv. 显然；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
difference/ˈdɪfrəns/n. 差别
  • 文中: It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
Indian/—/adj. 印度的
  • 结合课文理解：adj. 印度的；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）———

短语

短语意思
have a rest休息
at the other side of在……另一边
have a glimpse of瞥见
follow the movements随着动作
tell the difference between分辨……之间的差别
dance to the music随着音乐跳舞 (固定搭配,用 “to” )

语法点

as 引导原因从句

As we had had a long walk... 说明停下来休息的原因，had had 表示更早的经历。

相似句：
  • As it was late, we went home.
  • As she was tired, she sat down.

continue doing

continued to dance / continued dancing 都表示继续做某事。

相似句：
  • He continued working.
  • She continued to speak.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

2The snake probably ‘danced’______.未做

a. by listening to the Indian music

b. by listening to the jazz

c. by looking at the snake charmer

d. by following the movements of the snake charmer's pipe

显示答案与解析

by doing....通过做某事,通过某种方式 by train 乘火车 by the river 沿着河边 by the end of....到……时候为止 I show him my respect by sending him flowers. 我通过向他送花来表示我对他的尊重

respect [ρισ5πεκτ] n.尊敬, 敬重, 注意, 考虑, 尊重, 关系, 有关, 敬意

vt.尊敬, 尊重, 不防碍

3We stopped at a square ______have a rest.未做

a. so to

b. in order

c. in order that

d. in order to

显示答案与解析

so as to...为了,表示目的, 不存在 “so to” to不定式做状语表目的(原文中) in order 在秩序中, 有秩序的, 有次序的, 整洁的, 整齐的 Keep your room in order in order to +v.:为了 in order that+从句:为了

Answer: D

7It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It ______.未做

a. might not

b. may not

c. must not

d. wasn't able to

显示答案与解析

might not 可能不 / may not 可能不 : 注意与 “不可能” 的区别 ≠ can’t / couldn’t

must not 不准 wasn't able to 不能 Answer :D

补充精讲

1

语法精粹

  • Nouns P17
  • 1. Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes. A.shoes store B.shoe's store C.shoe store D.shoes' store Answer: C 表示类别的商店,用单数名词修饰
  • 2.As a safety precaution,all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a_____bill. A.ten-dollar B.ten-dollars C.tens-dollar D.ten-dollar's cab drivers(美语)=taxi drivers(英式) bill纸币 有连字符连接的单词没有复数,连字符单词做定语,不会加 “’s” Answer: A
  • 3.Recently,he has lost all his____at cards. A.wage and saving B.wages and saving C.wage and savings D.wages and savings wage 薪水 ; saving 积蓄 Answer: D
  • ★4.I want_____. A.a dollar worth candy B.candy a dollar's worth C.a dollar's worth of candy D.a dollar worth's candy
  • a dollar's worth of n. Answer :C
  • 5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually ____an effect on his development.
  • A.have B.had C.do D.has
  • have an effect on ...对……有效果 grow up 成长 in 连接作用 The surroundings 做主语 (surroundings [σΕ5ραϑνδΙΝζ] n.环境) a child grows up 定语从句修饰 “the surroundings”
  • 孩子成长的环境常常对他的发展有影响. 用一般现在时
  • Answer: A
新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子