考点练习
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?
选择题精讲
5Multiple choice questions
a. mustn't
b. won't
c. needn't
d. don't need
显示答案与解析
do you have to...?yes, I do / No, I don't
have to 必须
do you have to...? No,I don't have to do sth
mustn't不准 / don't have to 不必
must＝have to必须
英文中要么助动词之后所有的东西都省略, 要么省到不定式标志, “don’t need to” 也对
would you like to do sth?yes, I'd like to. (to 不能省略)
no,I don't/no,I don't need to.
do you want to go to school? yes,I do. / yes,I want to.
would you like to see the menu? yes, I'd like to(后接动词)
would you like some bananas? yes, I’d like(后接名词)
Do you need the hat? No, I don’t need. 不能为 “I needn’t” , 情态动词不能直接接名词 “hat”
a. unable
b. impossible
c. improbable
d. incapable
显示答案与解析
can never : 不可能＝can't
unable : 不可能, be able(unable) to do sth. (unable [5Θν5ειβλ] adj.不能的, 不会的)
impossible : 不可能
improbable, : 不太可能/ probably很有可能
incapable : 没有能力 : be capable of / be incapable of
incapable [ιν5κειπΕβλ] adj.无能力的, 不能的
a. reflection
b. idol
c. imagination
d. picture
显示答案与解析
reflect:发射, reflection : 反射地东西
reflection [ρι5φλεκΦΕν] n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映
idol [5αιδλ] n.偶像, 崇拜物, 幻象, [逻]谬论
imagination [ι7μΑδςι5νειΦΕν] n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉
picture : 照片, 图象
a. was dressing it
b. was putting it on
c. had it on d.was carrying it
显示答案与解析
wear/dress/put on/have on穿
wear (状态)
dress, dress sb : 给某人穿衣服, 强调动作
put on(动作) have sth on(状态) (have 让...东西; on 在...上面; have...on 让...东西在...上面 )
in a green coat
she is in a green coat
be in+衣服(状态)
a. appeared similar
b. resembled
c. matched d.likened
显示答案与解析
match : 与...相配
liken [5λαικΕν] vt.把...比作 : compare, liken sth to another thing 把前者比作后者
we liken the hat to a lighthouse
resemble [ρι5ζεμβλ] vt.象, 类似 : a resemble b
appear : 显得 It appeared similar to a lighthouse.
similar : 与...相似 : be similar to (to 不能少)
a appeared similar to 就对
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★rude adj. 无礼的
- polite
- 以p开头的形容词的否定前缀im
- impolite不礼貌的, 表示没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌
- rude : 强调故意的 / cheeky无礼, 没礼貌的, 表示小孩对长辈 : Don’t be cheeky! 不得无礼!
- naïve [νΒ:5ι:ϖ] adj.天真的
- ★mirror n 镜子
- look up sth in the dictionary查字典 / look at oneself in the mirror照镜子
- his novel is a mirror of his time他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照
- mirrot ...的写照,...的真实反映
- ★hole n 孔
- hole in+地点
- ★remark v 评说
- 主要指说, 当say 来理解
- ★remind v 提醒
- remind sb of sth / remind sb to do sth
- reminder
- ★lighthouse n 灯塔
课文讲解
- need
- call sb sth / call that a hat
- be rude / be rude about sth 对事很粗鲁/ be rude to sb 对人很粗鲁
- don't be rude to me别对我这么粗鲁
- needn't : 不必
- on the chair 在椅子上
- with holes in it 作定语
- Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.(lesson 22)
- he has been there
- We had beenin the hat shop for half an hour.
- bookstore书店 drugstore药店, 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数
- must表示必须 / mustn't不能、不准
- need的否定形式 : needn't 不必/ don't need 不需要
- remark = say
- regretted doing sth后悔已经做
- needn't have done原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做
- you needn't have bought it你原本不必买的
- remind sb of sth
- needn't do : 现在的动作也不必做 : you needn’t have come./ you needn’t come.
- never...too...＝not...too...无论...也不为过
- A man can never have too many ties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过
- I can never thank you too much : 感激不尽
- drinking water can never be too clean饮用水越干净越好
- a wife can never complain too much妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过
- need : 需要
- needn't : 非实义动词(助动词, 系动词, 情态动词), 属情态动词, 无时态变化, 也没有人称
- don't need : 实义动词有任意一种时态, 有人称变化
- need I...?(情态) / do I need...? 实义动词
- 情态动词后面一定要加动词原形
- 在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词, 就在后面加to do
- need I go out? / do I need to go out? 我需要出去吗?
- 情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语
- 实义动词后面可以直接加名词, 故need 后面如是名词, 则这个need 为实义动词
- we don't need things(名词)...
- you don't need to be
- 例 : He____follow me .
- a doesn’t need b needn’t to c didn’t need to d needs
- answer: C
- 1、情态动词, 无时态和人称2、情态动词的疑问句和否定句都直接加not或提前3、情态动词后面只能加动词原形
- needn't have done : 过去不必做, 但是做了
- mustn't 不准
- can't : 不可能(没有这个能力做)
- you don't... : 事实 : you don’t speak English.
- 附加: lesson 44的关于need的另一种情况:
- needn't可以回答must开头的疑问句,只能用在肯定句中,可以直接加动词-ing
- need doing:需要做,需要被做
- = 1 \* GB3 ① 这里need属于实义动词, 动词ing相当于名词来理解
- = 2 \* GB3 ② 有时态和人称变化,否定式为: don’t need doing
- = 3 \* GB3 ③ need doing 表达被动含义, 如: Your shoes need washing. 你的鞋子需(被)洗了
- 另外:want doing :也是用主动表示被动含义 它们的主语一定是物, 不是人: Your hair needs cuting.
- need to be done---主语是人,也可以是物
Key structures
- 关键句型
- Must, Have to and Need
- a Do you remember these sentences? (KS17)
- 你还记得以下句子吗?(参见第17课关键句型)
- I must leave now. I have (got) to leave now. He must be a fool.
- b Now study these sentences:
- 仔细阅读以下句子 :
- I need a new hat. I must buy one. 我需要一顶新帽子. 我必须买一顶.
- He needs a haircut. He must have one. 他需要理发. 他一定要理发.
- I won't buy that. I don't need it. 我不会买那个, 我不需要它.
- c
- Instead of saying: 除了这种表述方法外 :
- We can say: 还可以说 :
- You needn't wait for me.
- You needn't have waited for me.
- You don't have to wait for me.
- You didn't have to wait for me.
- d Now compare mustn't and needn't in these sentences: 对比 mustn't和 needn't:
- You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep. 你不应吵闹, 孩子们都睡了.
- You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. 你不必开得那么快, 我们有足够的时间.
- Or: You don't have to(haven't got to) drive so quickly; we have plenty of time.
- You mustn't smoke in a theatre. It is forbidden. 你不应该在剧场里抽烟, 这是不允许的.
- You needn't come with us if you don't want to. 如果你不想去, 你不必和我们一道去.
- Or: You don't have to (haven't got to) come with us if you don't want to.
- must可能等于have to 表示必须, 不等于have to时表示推测
- 1、对现在和将来加原形
- 2、对正在be doing
- 3、对过去have done
- 4、对过去正在have been doing
- needn’t = don’t have to / needn’t have done = didn’t have to
- Exercises 练习
- 用mustn't或needn't填空 :
- 1 You ______leave your car here. Can't you see the‘No Parking’sign?
- 2 I ______go to bed late tonight. I have to get up early tomorrow.
- 3 You ______finish your soup if you don't like it.
- 4 You ______push. There's plenty of room on the bus.
- 5 You ______read in bed. It's bad for your eyes.
- 1、musn’t 2、musn’t 3、needn’t (finish 这里指 “喝完” )4、needn’t (room 指 “空间” )5、musn’t
- be bad for对什么有害 / smoking is bad for your health抽烟有害你的健康
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词
- Remark, Observe, and Notice.
- Study these examples: 细读以下例句 :
- ‘We mustn't buy things we don't need,’I remarked. (1.7)
- ‘We mustn't buy things we don't need, ’I observed. “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, “我评论说.
- He observed me carefully. (He looked at me.) 他仔细地看着我.
- Did you notice how she was dressed? 你注意到她的穿戴了吗?
- observe : 仔细地看
- Exercise 练习 用 remark或notice填空 :
- 1 ‘That's a nice picture,’he ______.
- 2 No one ______me when I entered the room.
- 3 He made a lot of rude ______about the hat she was wearing.
- 4 He failed to ______that I had changed the furniture round.
- 1、remarked 2、noticed 3、remarks 4、notice
- remark/notice
- notice : 看 / remark : 说
- make rude remark(粗话) / call one's name : 骂人 / say F words (F 指 fuck)
- fail to do : 没有能够 / 表示强烈地肯定 : not fail to
- I had changed the furniture round. 我已经把周围的家具都换了
- you can not fail to notict it