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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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'Do you call that a hat?
“你把那个叫帽子吗
定语从句：'Do you call that a hat? 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
' I said to my wife.
”我对妻子说
非谓语与动作关系：' I said to my wife. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
“你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子
对话精读：'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着
第 4 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前
完成时提示：We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly.
“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话
对话精读：'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
I regretted saying it almost at once.
“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带
第 7 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.
” “我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多
定语从句：'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.
” “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多
定语从句：'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
' 'I find it beautiful,' I said.
”她回答
对话精读：' 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
'A man can never have too many ties.
10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店
完成时提示：'A man can never have too many ties. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
' 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子
完成时提示：' 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.
第 13 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
定语从句：My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。

单元概要

你把那个叫帽子吗？：What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
你把那个叫帽子吗？

复述提示
'Do you call that a hat?
' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
rude/ruːd/adj. 无礼的
  • polite
  • 以p开头的形容词的否定前缀im
  • impolite不礼貌的, 表示没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌
  • rude : 强调故意的 / cheeky无礼, 没礼貌的, 表示小孩对长辈 : Don’t be cheeky! 不得无礼!
  • naïve [νΒ:5ι:ϖ] adj.天真的
mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/n. 镜子
  • look up sth in the dictionary查字典 / look at oneself in the mirror照镜子
  • his novel is a mirror of his time他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照
  • mirrot ...的写照,...的真实反映
hole/həʊl/n. 孔
  • hole in+地点
remark/rɪˈmɑːk/v. 评说
  • 主要指说, 当say 来理解
remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v. 提醒
  • remind sb of sth / remind sb to do sth
  • reminder
lighthouse/ˈlaɪthaʊs/n. 灯塔
  • 结合课文理解：n. 灯塔；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。

短语

短语意思
needn't do不必做
needn't have done本来不必做却做了
in front of the mirror在镜子前
regret doing后悔做过
cannot have too many多少都不嫌多

语法点

needn't 与 needn't have done

You needn't be rude 表示现在不必；You needn't have said that 表示过去本来不必说却说了。

相似句：
  • You needn't wait.
  • You needn't have bought it.

定语从句修饰名词

things we don't need 和 a hat that looked like... 都把从句放在名词后作修饰。

相似句：
  • This is the book I need.
  • She wore a dress that looked unusual.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

3Do you have to buy this hat? No, I______. It isn't necessary.未做

a. mustn't

b. won't

c. needn't

d. don't need

显示答案与解析

do you have to...?yes, I do / No, I don't

have to 必须

do you have to...? No,I don't have to do sth

mustn't不准 / don't have to 不必

must＝have to必须

英文中要么助动词之后所有的东西都省略, 要么省到不定式标志, “don’t need to” 也对

would you like to do sth?yes, I'd like to. (to 不能省略)

no,I don't/no,I don't need to.

do you want to go to school? yes,I do. / yes,I want to.

would you like to see the menu? yes, I'd like to(后接动词)

would you like some bananas? yes, I’d like(后接名词)

Do you need the hat? No, I don’t need. 不能为 “I needn’t” , 情态动词不能直接接名词 “hat”

7A man can never have too many ties. It's ______.未做

a. unable

b. impossible

c. improbable

d. incapable

显示答案与解析

can never : 不可能＝can't

unable : 不可能, be able(unable) to do sth. (unable [5Θν5ειβλ] adj.不能的, 不会的)

impossible : 不可能

improbable, : 不太可能/ probably很有可能

incapable : 没有能力 : be capable of / be incapable of

incapable [ιν5κειπΕβλ] adj.无能力的, 不能的

8She looked in the mirror and saw her ______.未做

a. reflection

b. idol

c. imagination

d. picture

显示答案与解析

reflect:发射, reflection : 反射地东西

reflection [ρι5φλεκΦΕν] n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映

idol [5αιδλ] n.偶像, 崇拜物, 幻象, [逻]谬论

imagination [ι7μΑδςι5νειΦΕν] n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉

picture : 照片, 图象

11His wife was wearing a hat. She ______.未做

a. was dressing it

b. was putting it on

c. had it on d.was carrying it

显示答案与解析

wear/dress/put on/have on穿

wear (状态)

dress, dress sb : 给某人穿衣服, 强调动作

put on(动作) have sth on(状态) (have 让...东西; on 在...上面; have...on 让...东西在...上面 )

in a green coat

she is in a green coat

be in+衣服(状态)

12It looked like a lighthouse. It ______a lighthouse.未做

a. appeared similar

b. resembled

c. matched d.likened

显示答案与解析

match : 与...相配

liken [5λαικΕν] vt.把...比作 : compare, liken sth to another thing 把前者比作后者

we liken the hat to a lighthouse

resemble [ρι5ζεμβλ] vt.象, 类似 : a resemble b

appear : 显得 It appeared similar to a lighthouse.

similar : 与...相似 : be similar to (to 不能少)

a appeared similar to 就对

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子