考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?
选择题精讲
10Multiple choice questions
7He will have to stay in hospital. That's what he ______.未做
a. has done
b. must do
c. must be doing
d. must have done
显示答案与解析
a、has done 已经做的 / b、must do必须做的 / c、must be doing
must 后面+原形, +be doing, +have done属于推测句型的三种结构
must+v(原形) : 1、＝have to 不得不
2很可能, 对现在或者将来的推测未做
显示答案与解析
must be doing对说话的当时的正在进行的行为的推测 : He must be sleeping./ He must be making the notes.
must have done对过去的事情的推测 : He must have made the notes.
must have been doing对过去的正在进行的动作的推测 : He must have been sleeping.
11He was alone. He was ______.未做
a. on his own
b. lonely
c. with himself d.unique
11on one's own ＝ alone未做
显示答案与解析
of one's own 某人自己的
12He inquired about a patient. He wanted ______.未做
a. informations b.information
c. knowledges
d. knowledge
12knowledge [5νΧλιδς] n.知识, 学问, 认识, 知道, <古>学科未做
显示答案与解析
information信息, 不可数名词 : a piece of information 一条信息
message可数名词, 如手机短信
3John Gilbert was in hospital. He was taken ______hospital last week.未做
a. at b.in c.to d.on
3take sb to hospital送某人去医院未做
5______? A bedside telephone.未做
a. For what did he ask
b. What did he ask
c. For what did he ask for d. What did he ask for
5for what 因为...在疑问句中＝why : For what did he ask? 他为什么要?未做
显示答案与解析
ask for 要求得到
补充精讲
3New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★operation n 手术
- ★exchange n (电话的)交换局
- exchange [ικσ5τΦεινδς] vt.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易 n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易
- ★successful adj 成功的
- ★inquire v 询问, 打听
- inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听
- insquire about sth
- ★following adj 下一个
- 第二天the next day, the following day
- 第二个星期the next week, the following week
- ★certain adj 某个
- some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)
- certain 后面的东西不能定
- a certain boy / two certain boys
- certain根据它前面的数量来定
- 某一个a certain+n : a certain patient = some patient
- 某两个two certain +n(复数) : two certain patient
- for some reason由于某个理由
- ★patient n 病人
- ★called n 打电话的人
- ★alone adj 独自的
- alone 强调人孤单一个
- ‘home alone’ -- 《独自在家》
- leave me alone我烦着呢, 别理我 / leave him alone 让他一个人呆会儿
- ★relative n 亲戚
Key structures
- 关键句型
- He said that...He told me...He asked...直接引语和间接引语(KS15) (参见第15课关键句型)
- ‘I am very tired,’he said. “我非常疲劳,” 他说.
- What did he say? 他说了什么?
- He said that he was very tired. 他说他非常累.
- He told me that he was very tired. 他告诉我他非常累.
- ‘Are you tired?’she asked. “你累吗?” 她问道.
- What did she ask? 她问了什么?
- She asked if (or whether) you were tired. 她问你是否感到疲劳.
- ‘Will Jack arrive tomorrow?’Tom asked. “杰克明天能到吗?” 汤姆问道.
- What did Tom ask? 汤姆问了什么?
- Tom asked if (or whether) Jack would arrive the next day. 汤姆问杰克第二天是否能到.
- ‘When will Jack arrive?’Tom asked. “杰克什么时候到?” 汤姆问道.
- What did Tom ask? 汤姆问了什么?
- Tom asked when Jack would arrive. 汤姆问杰克什么时候到.
- ‘Have you ever been abroad?’Catherine asked. “你出过国吗?” 凯瑟琳问道.
- What did Catherine ask? 凯瑟琳问了什么?
- Catherine asked if(or whether) you had ever been abroad. 凯瑟琳问你是否出过国.
- ‘Why didn't you write to me?’Jane asked. “你为什么不给我写信?” 简问道.
- What did Jane ask? 简问了什么?
- Jane asked why I hadn't written to her. 简问为什么我不给她写信.
- 如果直接引语是问句, 变为间接引语时, 主句不说He said, 而用He asked
- told可以跟问句连, 还可以跟陈述句连
- 祈使句 : 唯一不以从句方式表达的
- tell sb to do sth : the teacher told me (not) to open the door.
- ask sb to do sth
- 以that引导的是陈述句
课文讲解
- be in hospital : 住院
- ‘has my operation been successful?’
- 词汇重点 :
- 1、certain 前加数字表某几个
- 2、following取代next : the next day = the following day
- 3、alone表示单独的, 客观事实上的,注意与 lonely 的区别
- a+人名前面, 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人, 如 : He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷锋的特征