课文 · 精读
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While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他
时间关系：While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话
第 2 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话
时间关系：When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
When the doctor answered the phone, Mr.
当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生
时间关系：When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr.
他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功
第 5 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
John Gilbert.
然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期
第 6 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
He asked if Mr.
之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属
条件关系：He asked if Mr. 用 if/unless 引出条件，注意从句与主句的时态搭配。
Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生
定语从句：Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
He then asked when Mr.
”
时间关系：He then asked when Mr. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks.
定语从句：Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
Then Dr.
第 11 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.
条件关系：Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 用 if/unless 引出条件，注意从句与主句的时态搭配。
'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr.
对话精读：'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
John Gilbert.
第 14 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
'
对话精读：' 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
单元概要
我是否痊愈？：Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。
精读导图 我是否痊愈？ 复述提示 While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| operation | /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ | n. 手术 |
|
| successful | /səkˈsesfl/ | adj. 成功的 |
|
| following | /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ | adj. 下一个 |
|
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃnt/ | n. 病人 |
|
| alone | /əˈləʊn/ | adj. 独自的 |
|
| exchange | /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ | n. （电话的）交换台 |
|
| inquire | /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ | v. 询问，打听 |
|
| certain | /—/ | adj. 某个 |
|
| caller | /ˈkɔːlə(r)/ | n. 打电话的人 |
|
| relative | /ˈrelətɪv/ | n. 亲戚 |
|
| called | — | n 打电话的人 | — |
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| ask sb. to do | 要求某人做 |
| ask for | 要求；请求 |
| be alone | 独自一人 |
| inquire about | 询问……情况 |
| be allowed to do | 被允许做 |
| inquire sth of sb | 从某人那打听 |
语法点
间接疑问句
asked whether/if the operation had been successful 是宾语从句，疑问词后使用陈述语序。
相似句：
- I asked where he lived.
- She wondered if he was ready.
间接引语中的时态呼应
He asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed... 在过去叙述中用 would 表过去将来。
相似句：
- He asked when the train would arrive.
- She wondered whether I would go.
读写提示
- 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
- 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
- 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。
考点
2
考点
2第 1 / 2 题
Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?
选择题精讲
10
选择题精讲
10Multiple choice questions
7He will have to stay in hospital. That's what he ______.未做
a. has done
b. must do
c. must be doing
d. must have done
显示答案与解析
a、has done 已经做的 / b、must do必须做的 / c、must be doing
must 后面+原形, +be doing, +have done属于推测句型的三种结构
must+v(原形) : 1、＝have to 不得不
2很可能, 对现在或者将来的推测未做
显示答案与解析
must be doing对说话的当时的正在进行的行为的推测 : He must be sleeping./ He must be making the notes.
must have done对过去的事情的推测 : He must have made the notes.
must have been doing对过去的正在进行的动作的推测 : He must have been sleeping.
11He was alone. He was ______.未做
a. on his own
b. lonely
c. with himself d.unique
11on one's own ＝ alone未做
显示答案与解析
of one's own 某人自己的
12He inquired about a patient. He wanted ______.未做
a. informations b.information
c. knowledges
d. knowledge
12knowledge [5νΧλιδς] n.知识, 学问, 认识, 知道, <古>学科未做
显示答案与解析
information信息, 不可数名词 : a piece of information 一条信息
message可数名词, 如手机短信
3John Gilbert was in hospital. He was taken ______hospital last week.未做
a. at b.in c.to d.on
3take sb to hospital送某人去医院未做
5______? A bedside telephone.未做
a. For what did he ask
b. What did he ask
c. For what did he ask for d. What did he ask for
5for what 因为...在疑问句中＝why : For what did he ask? 他为什么要?未做
显示答案与解析
ask for 要求得到