考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
5It was more than he could bear. He couldn't bear it ______.未做
a. more
b. longer
c. any longer
d. no more
5not any more / not any longer / not any further不再未做
显示答案与解析
not more ＝ less比...少 / not longer不是更长
4He acted ______ he had never lived in England before.未做
a. as though
b. like
c. as
d. even if
4as if ＝ as though 作宾语未做
显示答案与解析
act as if/though习惯用法
as if 是宾语从句
as 后面可以加句子, like 后面加词, as if 加在后面只能作状语
even if即使
11He______ as if he had never lived in England before.未做
a. made
b. did
c. conducted
d. behaved
11do as I did 按我所做的做未做
显示答案与解析
seem as if看起来象什么 / act as if 行为象什么一样 / look as if 看起来象什么一样 conduct可以做动词, 表示行为, ＝behave
但conduct为不及物动词, 如果作及物动词, 加oneself
他表现的很好, he conducted himself well
he behaved (as) well
补充精讲
7New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★except prep 除了
- except /except for /besides /apart from
- ★Mediterranean n (the ~)地中海
- Mediterranean [7μεδιτΕ5ρεινϕΕν] n.地中海（=Mediterranean sea, 位于欧, 亚, 非三大洲之间）, 地中海沿岸的居民 adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的
- ★complain v 抱怨
- complain to sb : 向某人抱怨 / complain of/about : 抱怨某事
- ★continually [κΕν5τΙνϕϑΕλΙ] adv 不断地
- continue [κΕν5τινϕυ:] v.继续, 连续, 延伸
- continuously [κΕν5τΙνϕϑΕσλΙ] : 连续不断地 / continually : 连续地, 频繁地(时断时续)
- the baby cry continually.
- ★bitterly adv 刺骨地
- bitterly cold : 刺骨地寒冷: It’s bitterly cold.
- chilly : 寒冷的
- bitterly disappointed : 彻底的失望: I am bitterly disappointed.
- disappoint [7δισΕ5πΧιντ] vt.使失望
- ★sunshine n 阳光
- 也可直接用 “sun” 表示阳光
- a drop of : 一缕
- a drop of sunshine一缕阳光
课文讲解
- dream of : 想, 梦见(梦想)
- think of : 想(思维的活动), 考虑
- settle down : 定居
- no sooner...than : (关联词)一...就...
- 同义as soon as,the moment,on doing
- had no sooner done...than一般过去时, 固定用法 (时态结构 : 完成时态 + than + 一般过去时)
- he had no sooner arrived than he called me up.
- no sooner放在句首就要倒装 : No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装)
- almost immediately : 几乎马上, 很快地 (时间上的快, 常用于写作)
- for : (连词)表示因为(解释说明, 附加的)＝because因为(一定要说的)
- even though--从句的连词, "即使"(让步状语从句)
- even though I came here, my mind was absent尽管我人来了, 但我还是心不在焉
- for+并列句, 做主句
- so many years : 这么多年
- after + ...
- after it rained for days = after so many days of rain 在这么多天雨之后
- after seven years of hard work, he was successful
- after ten years of staying in abroad, he decided to return and settle down
- get a shock : 吓了一跳, 吃了一惊
- as if+句子 : 似乎, 好像
- 过去完成时, 虚拟语气, 与事实相反, 后面的条件是假的
- he acted as if he was poor. (as if 后是真是假, 应根据上下文来看)
- my leg hurts as if it was broken.
- even though--even if
- as if-- as though
- in the end, it was more than he could bear他再也不能忍受 (口语常用)
- It was more than I could understand.
- I can't affard it ＝ it was more than I can affard.
- hardly...when...:还没来得及...就...; 用法同no sooner ... than
- hardly had sb done (hardly在句首, 要倒装)
- have time to do sth : 有时间做某事
- I have no time to talk with you. 我没时间和你说话
- I have time enough to have coffee. 我有足够的时间喝咖啡
- knock out : 打晕, 击倒
- he had hardly opened his eyes when he was knocked out.
- The dream he had had for so many years ended there. 句子主干 : the dream ended
- He had had the dream for so many years. (the dream 作宾语, 是先行词)
- except : 除...外, 减号关系
Letter writing
- 书信写作
- The Date: The following months of the year are usually written in full: March, April, May, June and July. The remaining months are often written as follows:‘Jan.’,‘Feb.’,‘Aug.’,‘Sept.’,‘Oct.’,‘Nov.’,and‘Dec.’.
- 日期 : 每年下列月份写出全称 : 3月, 4月, 5月, 6月和7月. 剩余的月份写成 : Jan. (1月); Feb. (2月); Aug. (8月); Sept. (9月); Oct. (10月); Nov. (11月)和Dec. (12月).
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 过去完成时
- no sooner...than...
- hardly...when...
Special Difficulties
- 难点:
- Words often confused and misused 经常容易混淆和误用的词
- Study these sentences: 细读以下的例句 :
- a No sooner...than (一……就); hardly...when (几乎未来得及……就……)
- He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. (11.3-4)
- He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. (1.9)
- b Country (国家, 乡间) and Countryside (农村).
- He had planned to settle down in the country. (1.3)
- He sold the house and left the country. (1.9)
- The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful. 维也纳周围的乡村非常漂亮.
- c Continuously (连续不断地) and Continually (频繁地).
- It rained continually. (1.6) (i. e. At frequent intervals.) 天频繁地下雨.
- The river flows under this bridge continuously. (i. e. It does not stop at all.) 河水不停地从桥下流过.
- a. no sooner...than...
- hardly...when...
- b. country(国家, 乡间)
- countryside(农村)景色 seaside
- in the country : 在乡下住
- Exercises 练习
- A Join these sentences using no sooner than:
- 用no sooner than连接下列句子:
- 1 I had left the house. It began to rain.
- 2 We had hung the picture on the wall. It fell down.
- No sooner...than...
- No sooner 放在had done 中间, than 放在两大句子的中间, 不需要逗号
- B Choose the correct words in the following sentences:
- 选用适当的词填空 :
- 1 The sea moves (continuously) (continually).
- 2 He borrows money from people (continuously) (continually).
- 3 The Robertsons do not live here anymore. They now live in the (countryside) (country).
- 1 countinuously 2 continually 3 country The Robertsons 表示一家人
Summary writing
- 摘要写作
- Answer these questions in not more than 60 words.
- 回答下列问题, 将答案组成一个段落, 不要超过60个单词.
- 1 Where had the writer's friend, Harrison, spent many years? What did he want to do? What did he buy? (but...so...)
- 2 Was the summer that year very good, or was it very bad? What did he complain about? (and)
- 3 Did Harrison sell the house in the end or not? Did he leave the country or not? (Harrison not only.. but also)
Composition
- 作文
- Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses:
- 用括号中的连词改写以下句子 :
- 1 He bought an old car. It was in a very bad state.(but)
- 2 The engine was worn out. The gearbox was full of sawdust. (The engine...not only...but...as well)
- 3 He could not drive it. He could no sell it. He could not even give it away. (neither...nor...nor)
- 1. in a bad state 状态不太好
- though 虽然, even though 即使＝even if
- 这些词出现在两句之间, 就不再加but
- 2. worn out 破旧不堪的 wear wore worn
- engine [5ενδςιν] n.发动机, 机车, 火车头 / gearbox [5⊥ιΕβΧκσ] n.变速箱
- sawdust [5σΧ:δΘστ] n.锯屑, 木头屑子
- saw [σΧ:] n.锯 v.锯 / dust [δΘστ] n.灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃 vt.掸掉...上的灰尘, 撒糖于糕上
- not only出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首
- the engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust
- 3. He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away.
- He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away. (这样写更好)
- Neither do sth nor do sth nor do sth 既不能也不能更不能