学习盒子StudyBox
新概念课文精读上册完整精读

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

导出 / 打印

课文 · 精读

108%
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.
4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行
对话精读：The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池
第 2 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.
他们还将修筑一些新的道路和一条铁路专线
第 3 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'.
奥运会就在首都市郊举办，整个地区将被称作“奥林匹克城”
对话精读：The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好；到明年年底，他们将把新体育场建成
完成时提示：Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
这些巨大的现代化建筑是由库尔特.冈特设计的
完成时提示：By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.
大家都将急切地注视着新建筑的建成
被动表达：The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. 强调动作的承受者，注意 be 与过去分词的形式。
Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.
我们都非常激动，盼望着奥运会的到来，因为在这个国家里还从未举办过奥运会
第 8 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
时间关系：We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。

单元概要

奥林匹克运动会：When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
奥林匹克运动会

复述提示
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.
As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
Olympic/əˈlɪmpɪk/adj. 奥林匹克的
  • Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会,简称 : The Games (一般大型运动会用 “games” )
hold/həʊld/v. 召开
  • 结合课文理解：v. 召开；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/n. 政府
  • 结合课文理解：n. 政府；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
immense/ɪˈmens/adj. 巨大的
  • big, large大的
  • huge [ηϕυ:δς] adj.(体积的)巨大的, 极大的, 无限的
  • great 大的, 伟大的
  • immense [ι5μενσ] 极大的, 无边的, 一望无际的
  • the universe is immense.( universe [5ϕυ:νιϖΕ:σ] n.宇宙, 世界, 万物, 领域)
  • immense ocean
  • fantastic [φΑν5τΑστικ] (建筑等)表惊叹, 还可表示好极的, 宏伟的
  • great man 伟人big man 大人物large man大块头
  • huge(体积)巨大, 庞大
  • big 一般的大 / large 数量的大, 尺寸的大 / great 伟大的, 重要的
stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n. 露天体育场
  • playground操场
  • sports field运动场, 体育场 sports 各种各样的运动
  • gymnasium [δςιμ5νειζιΕμ, ⊥ιμ5νΒ:ζιΕμ] n.健身房, 体育馆 体育
  • gym : [δςιμ] =gymnasium 体育 n.体育馆, 体操
  • 篮球场 gym ; 足球场 stadium
standard/ˈstændəd/n. 标准
  • high standard高标准
  • Olympic standard意为体育最高标准(运动会中的最高标准)
capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n. 首都
  • capital adj 另义 : 大写的, 重要的
fantastic/—/adj. 巨大的
  • 结合课文理解：adj. 巨大的；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
design/dɪˈzaɪn/v. 设计
  • designer 设计师
  • well－designed设计不错
hold (held held)—v 召开
  • have a meeting召开会议 / hold a meeting召开会议 / hold a party 召开宴会
  • hold习惯用被动, 被动 : the meeting will be held
  • the Olympic games will be held in China in 2008.(two thousand eight)

短语

短语意思
in four years' time四年以后
a great many许多
by the end of到……结束时
look forward to盼望
go up建成；上升
Olympic games奥林匹克运动会,简称 : The Games (一般大型运动会用 “games” )
great man伟人big man 大人物large man大块头
capital adj另义 : 大写的, 重要的

语法点

将来完成时

will have completed / will have finished 表示到将来某一时间已经完成。

相似句：
  • By Friday, I will have finished it.
  • They will have built the bridge by June.

被动语态的将来时

The Games will be held 表示“运动会将被举办”，强调承受者。

相似句：
  • The meeting will be held tomorrow.
  • The new road will be opened soon.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

Composition

  • 作文
  • Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses :
  • 用括号中的连词来改写以下句子 :
  • 1 My brother is going to the Olympic Games. I am going to the Olympic Games. (Both...and)
  • 2 We bought tickets a long time ago. We shall be leaving soon. (and)
  • 3 We shall see the Games. We shall visit many parts of the country. (not only...but...)
  • 1 Both my brother and I are going to the Olympic Games. “both...and...” 作复数看
  • 2 We bought tickets a long time ago and (we) shall be leaving soon.
  • 3 We shall not only see the Games but visit many parts of the country as well.

考点

2
0%已掌握 0 / 2重练 0 / 2
第 1 / 2 题

When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games?

选择题精讲

7
0%已展开解析 0 / 4

Multiple choice questions

4By the end of next year they will have finished the new stadium. This means they will finish it ______ the end of next year.未做

a. at

b. before

c. after

d. long before

显示答案与解析

by the end of next year

by: 到......为止, 在.....之前, 不迟于 = before

long before : 在之前很久

7We are looking forward to the Olympic Games, ______ they have never been held before in this country.未做

a. for

b. why

c. because of

d. due to

7because : 强调后面的是原因未做
显示答案与解析

because of : (介词短语), 不会加句子

why－－不能直接做连词

due to : (介词短语)由于 + 名词

His success is due to his hard work

12We are looking forward to the Games. So we will be ______ when they begin.未做

a. pleased

b. unhappy

c. sorry

d. impatient

12look forward to : 期待(高兴)未做
显示答案与解析

expect : 期待

be pleased : 感到高兴地, 令人满意地 / be pleased to do sth : 乐于做某事

impatient [ιμ5πειΦΕντ] adj.不耐烦的, 急躁的, 不耐心的

5The buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter, so the designs ______.未做

a. are not complete yet

b. are now complete

c. will be completed soon d. haven't been completed yet

5完成的概念未做
显示答案与解析

be complete.(adj)

complete : (adj)完全的 (v)完成

are now completed / are complete 都可以

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子