考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
What is Debbie going to try to do?
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
3She is sure to succeed. Many people feel sure ______ it.未做
a. to
b. for
c. in
d. of
显示答案与解析
答案：D
sure of+n
sure to do
sure that ...
4He will be watching her anxiously ______ she swims the long distance to England.未做
显示答案与解析
答案：C
though meanwhile b. meanwhile c. while d. during
as 由于, 当......时候
as(当......时候)＝when, while
during prep.介词, 后面不会加句子
though meanwhile : 虽然, 用转折的意思, 而本句中没有转折的意思
meanwhile＝at the same time 同时
meanwhile 不是连词 (=meantime) n.其间, 其时 adv.其间
however adv 然而
连词连接两个句子 : 副词只能修饰句子或动词, 起修饰作用
8Debbie hopes to ______ a new world record.未做
a. do
b. make
c. build
d. fix
8set up a recorder未做
显示答案与解析
make a recorder破记录
9She is sure to succeed. She's sure to be ______.未做
a. successful
b. success
c. succession
d. a succession
9succession 继任者 (succession [σΕκ5σεΦΕν] n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性)未做
显示答案与解析
successful adj
success n
be +adj 系表结构
be+n 前者＝后者 (前者和后者是等号关系)
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★record [5ρεκΧ:δ] n. 记录 record [ρΙ5κΧ:δ] vt
- 如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词
- recorder [ρΙ5κΧ:δΕ(ρ)]录音机
- 如present n adj [5πρεζντ] v [ πρι5ζεντ ] / desert n [5δεζΕτ] v [δΙ5ζ∴:τ]
- break the record 破记录 / set up a new record 创记录
- hold the record 保持记录 / keep the record 保持记录
- equal[5ι:κωΕλ] adj.相等的, 均等的, 胜任的, 平静的, 合适的, 不相上下的
- n.相等的事物(或数量), 对手, 匹敌, 同辈
- vt.等于, 比得上等号, 等于
- equalize the recorder 平记录 (equalize [5ι:κωΕλαιζ] vt.使相等, 补偿)
- ★strong adj 强壮的
- as strong as horse 象牛一样壮(马)
- strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨
- strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实)
- strong mind意志坚强
- out of sight,out of mind 眼不见, 心不烦
- sturdy [5στΕ:δι] adj. : 结实的, 强健的
- robust [ρΕ5βΘστ] [ρΕϑ5βΘστ] adj. : 身体结实 (“乐百事” 英文名)
- strong swimmer :
- strong +运动员 : 获胜把握比较大, 强有力的(“强有力的对手” 中的 “强有力” 就用 “strong” 表达)
- swimmer : 确切的意思为 : 游泳者, 游泳的人
- athlete [5ΑΩλι:τ] n : 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)
- swimming athlete游泳运动员 (这里的 “-ing” 以为 “用来” )
- ★swimmer n 游泳运动员, 游泳者
- ★succeed v 成功
- success n 成功, 成功的人
- successful adj 成功的
- succeed in doing sth / be successful in doing sth
- fail v fail to do sth
- failure [5φειλϕΕ] n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格
- ★train v 训练
- train sb to do sth (教, 而且有让人形成某种技能) / teach sb to do sth (只是教, 会不会不管)
- trainer教练 / training center 训练中心
- ★anxiously adv 焦急
- anxiousl adj
- ★intend v 打算
- = 1 \* GB3 ① be to/ = 2 \* GB3 ② be about to/ = 3 \* GB3 ③ be going to:表将来
- = 4 \* GB3 ④ intend to do sth＝be going to do sth打算做某事
- = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ plan计划 : plan to do sth 计划作某事
- = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ mean to do sth 打算做某事 : what do you mean to do(intend to do)
- = 7 \* GB3 ⑦ aim to do sth 打算做某事
- aim [ειμ] n 目标
- I am going to have a company. / I intend to have a company.
- = 8 \* GB3 ⑧ I will do sth＝I intend to do sth
- plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时
- ★solid adj 固体的, 硬的
- the ice is solid冰很硬
- ballet dancers/football player (ballet [5βΑλει, βΑ5λει] n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲)
- 1 work as+地点
- 2 工作怎么样
- (1)interesing/boring/exciting (bore [βΧ:(ρ)] v n 使烦扰)
- (2)人对工作的喜欢程度, she/he likes the job very much.
- channel 海峡
- the Channel＝the English channel (当 “C” 大写时, 一定是指the English channel)
- across 横渡, across the Channel
课文讲解
- at five o’clock in the morning 先说小单位, 再说大单位
- hope 希望 : hope to do : 希望自己做 / hope that+从句 : 希望别人做
- she hope to set up a new world recorder.
- feel (that), 宾语从句中的that 可以省略
- must + 动词原形 表示一定, 一种推测
- be sure to do : 一定能够, 肯定语气比 “must” 强
- sure [ΦϑΕ(ρ), ΦΧ:(ρ)] adj. 对....有把握, 确信某事, 稳当的, 可靠的 adv.的确, 当然
- Are you sure? 你肯定吗? sure 肯定
- be sure of(对某件事情, 名词做宾语)
- be sure to do(对某件事情动词有把握)
- be sure that(对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握)
- I am sure that I can do sth＝I am sure of sth＝I am sure to do sth.
- I am sure of my success. / I am sure to succeed.
- I am sure that I can succeed. (be successful)
- ...with her 同她一道
- by boat / in a boat乘船
- for years 几年
- will be doing
- as＝when
- she swims the long distance to England.
- swim + 距离 : 游过多长距离
- will be watching sb anxiously as... : 当...的时候人们会密切(焦急)关注
- anxiously [5ΑΝκΦΕσ] adj.
- the war broke out战争爆发
- broke out 发生; 爆发
- all the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out.
- ‘meet the parents’ ――《再见岳父母大人》影片名
- we will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out.(电影中的一句台词, 表示 “牵挂” )
- plan to / intend to
- have(take) a break(rest) 休息 / take short rests休息短时间
- every two hours
- I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵树我会再种一棵
- something to drink : 可以喝的东西, 不定式作定语
- have something to eat/read/do
- most/most of
- most直接用 : most of + the : Most young people / Most of the young people
- will be waiting
- I will be right here wating for your
- on the coast在海边
- among [Ε5μΘΝ] prep.在...之中, ...之一
- among them在他们当中
- oneself放在动词或一句话的后面, 往往起强调的作用
- 定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词
- 限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句
- 如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限定性定语从句
- 限定性定语从句可以用, 非限定性定语从句不可以用的是that
- 限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充说明的作用
- 非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用
- among : 在...之间(三者或三者以上)
- between them : 左右各一个人 : among them 很多人之中
- Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
- 倒装句 : 地点+will+名词
- 常见的倒装句 : here you are / here is my ticket
- among them will be Debbie's mother
- 全部倒装 : 地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词
- 倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面, 如果是代词, 放在动词前面, 如 here you are.
Key structure
- 关键句型
- She is going to swim across the Channel tomorrow. 将来时(KS12) (参见第12课关键句型)
- Instead of saying:
- We can say :
- 除了这种表述方法外 :
- 还可以说 :
- I shall travel by air.
- I am going to travel by air.
- He will sell his car.
- He is going to sell his car.
- They will move to a new house.
- They are going to move to a new house.
- I intend to write to him.
- I am going to write to him.
- She means to ask for an explanation.
- She is going to ask for an explanation.
- We can often use going to in place of shall or will in simple statements and questions. We cannot use going to in sentences like this one :
- 在陈述句和疑问句中, 我们常常可用going to来替代shall或will. 在类似下列的句子中我们不能用going to :
- You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的.
- be going to 一定强调计划和安排, 顺理成章的不用be going to
- tomorrow will be Tuesday.
- 在运动场上常用的口语 :
- well to go / well done / yea / yeah
- bingo [5βιΝ⊥Ευ] int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧!
- go 加油
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词
- a Watch, Look at, Follow.
- Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情) : Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously. (11.6-7)
- Look at看 : Look at the blackboard. Look at your book. Look at this picture. 看黑板. 看你的书. 看这幅画.
- Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面) : I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房.
- b Solid, Firm, Stable.
- Solid (not liquid) 固体的 (非流体的) : She will not eat any solid food. (1.9)
- Firm (not loose) 稳固的 (不松动) : I've fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把鱼钩固定好了, 现在它很牢固.
- (not doubtful) (无疑) : He gave me a firm refusal. 他断然拒绝.
- (not lenient) 严格的 : You must be very firm with that child. 对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.
- Stable (often describing character) 坚定的 (常用来形容性格) : He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚定的人.
- watch/look at/follow
- watch something happening
- look at : 看
- follow : 跟随, follow me
- solid/firm/stable
- solid : 硬的(固体)
- firm : 稳固的(不松动的),不会更改的
- stable [5στειβλ] adj. : 坚定的(性格)
- firm/stable
- firm(人) : 下定决心, 不会改变主意firm decision
- stable(人) : 稳重的, 可靠的
- Exercise 练习 用上面的词填空 :
- 1 I came to a ______ decision and I will not change my mind.
- 2 I stood on the bridge and ______ the boats passing by.
- 3 May I ______ your photograph album?4 The ice in the pond is so ______ that you can walk to it.
- 5 I tried to persuade him but he remained ______.
- 1.I came to a firm decision and i will not change my mind
- come to a decision/make a decision
- come to a conclusion 得出结论 (conclusion [κΕν5κλυ:ςΕν] n.结束, 缔结, 结论)
- 2.watch the boats
- watch sb doing sth.(句型结构)
- watch 得出结论直接加宾语, 及物动词
- by 这里是adv, 在附近
- 3.look at
- 4.so solid如此的坚硬
- enough to do足以做某事
- the ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on.(不加 “it” , 见35课, “it” 不能出现)
- the ice in the pond is so solid that you can walk on it
- the room is clean enough to live in
- the room is so clean that we can live there
- 5.I tried to persuade him but he remained firm. (不改变主意的用 “firm” )