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Q: What is Debbie going to try to do?

黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡

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Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.

黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡

非谓语与动作关系：Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。

She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.

她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发

非谓语与动作关系：She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。

Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.

黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录

非谓语与动作关系：Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。

She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.

她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功

定语从句：She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。

Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.

黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发

对话精读：Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。

Mr.

哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国

第 6 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。

Hart has trained his daughter for years.

黛比计划每两小时休息一下

完成时提示：Hart has trained his daughter for years. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。

Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.

她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物

非谓语与动作关系：Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。

Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.

黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她

非谓语与动作关系：Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。

She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.

他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡

完成时提示：She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。

Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.

对话精读：Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。

Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

时间关系：Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。

单元概要

横渡海峡：What is Debbie going to try to do? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
横渡海峡

复述提示
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.
She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.

单词表

单词	音标	释义	精讲
record	/ˈrekɔːd/	n. 记录	如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词 recorder [ρΙ5κΧ:δΕ(ρ)]录音机如present n adj [5πρεζντ] v [ πρι5ζεντ ] / desert n [5δεζΕτ] v [δΙ5ζ∴:τ] break the record 破记录 / set up a new record 创记录 hold the record 保持记录 / keep the record 保持记录 equal[5ι:κωΕλ] adj.相等的, 均等的, 胜任的, 平静的, 合适的, 不相上下的 n.相等的事物(或数量), 对手, 匹敌, 同辈 vt.等于, 比得上等号, 等于 equalize the recorder 平记录 (equalize [5ι:κωΕλαιζ] vt.使相等, 补偿)
strong	/strɒŋ/	adj. 强壮的	as strong as horse 象牛一样壮(马) strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨 strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实) strong mind意志坚强 out of sight,out of mind 眼不见, 心不烦 sturdy [5στΕ:δι] adj. : 结实的, 强健的 robust [ρΕ5βΘστ] [ρΕϑ5βΘστ] adj. : 身体结实 (“乐百事” 英文名) strong swimmer : strong +运动员 : 获胜把握比较大, 强有力的(“强有力的对手” 中的 “强有力” 就用 “strong” 表达) swimmer : 确切的意思为 : 游泳者, 游泳的人 athlete [5ΑΩλι:τ] n : 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员) swimming athlete游泳运动员 (这里的 “-ing” 以为 “用来” )
swimmer	/ˈswɪmə(r)/	n. 游泳运动员	结合课文理解：n. 游泳运动员；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
succeed	/səkˈsiːd/	v. 成功	success n 成功, 成功的人 successful adj 成功的 succeed in doing sth / be successful in doing sth fail v fail to do sth failure [5φειλϕΕ] n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格
train	/treɪn/	v. 训练	train sb to do sth (教, 而且有让人形成某种技能) / teach sb to do sth (只是教, 会不会不管) trainer教练 / training center 训练中心
anxiously	/ˈæŋkʃəsli/	adv. 焦急地	anxiousl adj
intend	/ɪnˈtend/	v. 打算	= 1 \* GB3 ① be to/ = 2 \* GB3 ② be about to/ = 3 \* GB3 ③ be going to:表将来 = 4 \* GB3 ④ intend to do sth＝be going to do sth打算做某事 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ plan计划 : plan to do sth 计划作某事 = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ mean to do sth 打算做某事 : what do you mean to do(intend to do) = 7 \* GB3 ⑦ aim to do sth 打算做某事 aim [ειμ] n 目标 I am going to have a company. / I intend to have a company. = 8 \* GB3 ⑧ I will do sth＝I intend to do sth plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时
solid	/ˈsɒlɪd/	adj. 固体的，硬的	the ice is solid冰很硬 ballet dancers/football player (ballet [5βΑλει, βΑ5λει] n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲) 1 work as+地点 2 工作怎么样 (1)interesing/boring/exciting (bore [βΧ:(ρ)] v n 使烦扰) (2)人对工作的喜欢程度, she/he likes the job very much. channel 海峡 the Channel＝the English channel (当 “C” 大写时, 一定是指the English channel) across 横渡, across the Channel

短语

短语	意思
swim across	游过
set out from	从……出发
set up a record	创立纪录
be sure to succeed	一定成功
look forward to	期待
break the record	破记录 / set up a new record 创记录
hold the record	保持记录 / keep the record 保持记录
equalize the recorder	平记录 (equalize [5ι:κωΕλαιζ] vt.使相等, 补偿)
as strong as horse	象牛一样壮(马)
strong wind	大风 heavy rain 大雨
out of sight,out of mind	眼不见, 心不烦
success n	成功, 成功的人
successful adj	成功的
plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do	这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时

语法点

be going to 表示计划

is going to swim / set out 表示已有安排的将来动作。

相似句：

We are going to leave tomorrow.
She is going to take an exam.

who 引导非限制性定语从句

Debbie's mother, who swam... 补充说明母亲，逗号不能省略。

相似句：

My uncle, who lives abroad, is visiting us.
Tom, who won the race, smiled.

读写提示

复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

0%已掌握 0 / 2重练 0 / 2

第 1 / 2 题

What is Debbie going to try to do?

选择题精讲

0%已展开解析 0 / 4

Multiple choice questions

3She is sure to succeed. Many people feel sure ______ it.未做

a. to

b. for

c. in

d. of

显示答案与解析

答案：D

sure of+n

sure to do

sure that ...

4He will be watching her anxiously ______ she swims the long distance to England.未做

显示答案与解析

答案：C

though meanwhile b. meanwhile c. while d. during

as 由于, 当......时候

as(当......时候)＝when, while

during prep.介词, 后面不会加句子

though meanwhile : 虽然, 用转折的意思, 而本句中没有转折的意思

meanwhile＝at the same time 同时

meanwhile 不是连词 (=meantime) n.其间, 其时 adv.其间

however adv 然而

连词连接两个句子 : 副词只能修饰句子或动词, 起修饰作用

8Debbie hopes to ______ a new world record.未做

a. do

b. make

c. build

d. fix

8set up a recorder未做

显示答案与解析

make a recorder破记录

9She is sure to succeed. She's sure to be ______.未做

a. successful

b. success

c. succession

d. a succession

9succession 继任者 (succession [σΕκ5σεΦΕν] n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性)未做

显示答案与解析

successful adj

success n

be +adj 系表结构

be+n 前者＝后者 (前者和后者是等号关系)

补充精讲

Key structure

关键句型
She is going to swim across the Channel tomorrow. 将来时(KS12) (参见第12课关键句型)
Instead of saying:
We can say :
除了这种表述方法外 :
还可以说 :
I shall travel by air.
I am going to travel by air.
He will sell his car.
He is going to sell his car.
They will move to a new house.
They are going to move to a new house.
I intend to write to him.
I am going to write to him.
She means to ask for an explanation.
She is going to ask for an explanation.
We can often use going to in place of shall or will in simple statements and questions. We cannot use going to in sentences like this one :
在陈述句和疑问句中, 我们常常可用going to来替代shall或will. 在类似下列的句子中我们不能用going to :
You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的.
be going to 一定强调计划和安排, 顺理成章的不用be going to
tomorrow will be Tuesday.
在运动场上常用的口语 :
well to go / well done / yea / yeah
bingo [5βιΝ⊥Ευ] int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧!
go 加油