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Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.
罗伊.特雷顿原是开出租汽车的，然而就在前不久，他开上了公共汽车，也并不为此而感到后悔
非谓语与动作关系：Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
他发觉自己的新工作令人兴奋得多
时间关系：A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
He is finding his new work far more exciting.
最近，当他正开车在凯特福德街上行驶时，看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车，其中一个提着一只装满钞票的提包
第 3 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.
罗伊行动迅速，开车直冲窃贼而去
时间关系：When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
One of them was carrying a bag full of money.
拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了
第 5 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.
当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时，罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上
第 6 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
当那辆被撞坏的车开走后，罗伊停下车，给警察挂了电话
定语从句：The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.
小偷的车损坏严重，很容易辨认
非谓语与动作关系：As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.
没过多久，警察就截住了那辆车，两个小偷都被抓住了
时间关系：While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.
非谓语与动作关系：The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
结尾收束：Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. 完成故事的结果或反转，复述时不要遗漏这一句。

单元概要

捉贼！：How did Roy stop the thieves? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
捉贼！

复述提示
Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.
A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.
He is finding his new work far more exciting.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
while/waɪl/n. 一段时间
  • while = some time 一小会儿
  • wait for a while等一会儿
  • 隔了一会儿after a while
regret/rɪˈɡret/v. 后悔
  • 1、regret sth
  • you will regret it你会后悔的, 你一定会后悔的
  • 2、regret to do : 很遗憾要去做
  • 3、regret doing很遗憾已经做
  • I regret to tell you a bad news我很遗憾要告诉你一个坏消息 (还没说)
  • I regret telling him the news我真后悔告诉他这个消息
  • I regret to steal your money
  • 4、regret that
  • 遗憾 : pity、sorry、regret
  • pity n. it's a pity / sorry adj. I am sorry / regret v.
far/fɑː(r)/adv. 非常
  • 比较级前可以加修饰词, 表示程度
  • 多一点点用a little, 多很多用much
  • far＝much, 修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 注意most 是修饰形容词或副词的, 而不是比较级
rush/rʌʃ/v. 冲
  • rush(用腿)冲 run 跑(速度很快)
act/ækt/v. 行动
  • take action 采取行动
  • act! (口语) 行动!
straight/streɪt/adv. 径直
  • go straight on径直往前走
fright/fraɪt/n. 害怕
  • frighten [5φραιτν] vt.使惊吓 vi.惊恐
  • frightening : 令人感到可怕的 / frightened : 自己感到可怕的
  • frightful＝terrible adj 可怕
  • your handwriting is frightful你的字真糟糕 / cold is frightful寒冷是可怕的
  • 一个动词能够加ing/ed, 证明这个动词跟人的情感有关, 他的宾语就会是人
  • This doesn't worry me. / You frighten me.
  • get a fright得到惊吓的感觉, 类似get a surprise
  • I get a fright我吓了一跳 / you give me a fright你吓了我一跳
  • give sb sth
  • give: 给人带来感觉, 如 : give me a pleasure/an excitement/a fright
battered/ˈbætəd/adj. 撞坏的
  • batter [βΑτΕ] n.击球手 v.打坏, 猛击
  • 动词+ed : 被
  • battered : lose one's shape 被撞变形的(shape[Φειπ] v n)
  • damaged : 被刮坏的
  • destroyed car车子被损害不能修 / damaged car车子坏了, 但能修 / battered car 车变形
  • battered bag破旧不堪的包(“battered” 与软的东西连用时, 表示用旧了, 破旧不堪的)
shortly/ˈʃɔːtli/adv. 很快，不久
  • 结合课文理解：adv. 很快，不久；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
afterwards/—/adv. 以后
  • shortly afterwards不久以后＝soon
  • shortly＝soon; afterwards＝later后来, 以后
  • soon: 不久以后 (可直接用)

短语

短语意思
a short while ago不久前
rush out of冲出
drive straight at直冲向
get a fright受到惊吓
get away逃跑
take action采取行动

语法点

while 引导时间从句

As/while the thieves were trying... 用过去进行时描写持续背景，主句动作插入其中。

相似句：
  • While I was sleeping, someone called.
  • While they were leaving, it began to rain.

such ... that ...

got such a fright that he dropped the bag 表示“吓得如此厉害以至于丢下包”。

相似句：
  • It was such a shock that she cried.
  • He had such a busy day that he slept early.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

How did Roy stop the thieves?

选择题精讲

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0%已展开解析 0 / 6

Multiple choice questions

1Roy Trenton ______.未做

a. prefers driving a bus to driving a taxi

b. prefers driving a taxi to driving a bus

c. is sorry he isn't a taxi driver d. is glad he didn't change his job

显示答案与解析

prefer ...to...更喜欢这个东西(和后面的东西比), 宁可也不

be sorry遗憾

prefer+名词 更喜欢

I prefer tea to water

prefer+名词+to(prep.)+名词(如为动词则+ing)

I prefer drinking tea to drinking water

prefer to(不定式的标志)+动词原形 : 更喜欢

rather than : 不喜欢, 而不是 (prep) (rather[5ρΒ:ΤΕ; (?≅) 5ρΑΤΕρ])

he prefers to drive bus rather than drive a taxi.

I prefer to have an apple rather than have an orange.

3Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. This means he ______ a taxi.未做

a. has stopped driving

b. is used to driving

c. got used to driving d. still drives

显示答案与解析

used to(不定式的标志) 过去做现在不做

used to do过去常常做现在不做了(“to” 为 prep)

be used to doing sth / get used to doing sth 习惯于

I am(not) used to getting up early我习惯起早

be used to do sth被用来

the knife is used to cut the paper刀被用来切纸

the boy is used to swimming in the river那男孩习惯在河里游泳

the boy used to swim in the river那男孩过去在河里游泳

4He noticed two thieves ______ out of a shop.未做

a. to come

b. are coming

c. in coming

d. come

b. are coming : 没有主从一致, 应为 : was coming 就对

显示答案与解析
答案：D

see sb. doing : 看见某人正在做某事; see sb. do : 看见某人做某事

hear : 听见

notice sb. doing / notice sb. do ; watch sb. doing / watch sb. do

7The car was easy to recognize, so it wasn't ______ difficult for the police to catch the thieves.未做

a. much

b. very

c. many

d. too

显示答案与解析
答案：D

too...to...: 太...以至于不能... / ...enough to...: 足以用来做某事

many 应加+名词 / much, very 一般不会与 to 连用

8He hasn't regretted it. He ______ it.未做

a. isn't sorry about

b. doesn't pity

c. isn't pleased with

d. doesn't laugh about

b. pity 不对是由于词性不对

显示答案与解析
答案：A

be sorry about: 为什么感到遗憾(抱歉) / be pleasued with: 对什么感到满意 / laugh at : 嘲笑

laugh about:为什么原因而笑

11The thief dropped the bag. He ______.未做

a. let it

b. left it

c. fell it

d. let it fall

显示答案与解析
答案：D

drop vt(及物) 抓什么而没抓住 : sb drop sth. / fall vi(不及物): 什么东西往下落 : Sth fall

Let sb. do : 让某人做某事

Let : 听之任之

Make: 又强迫的意思

My father makes me play football.(强迫)

My father lets me play football.(听之任之, 随他去)

重点说明 :

It's easy to recognize

the apple is sweet enough to eat

如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词, 如果主句的结局是系表结构+to, 不定式当中常用主动表被动, 在不定式的表达方式当中, 动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语, 这个宾语一定不能出现

the apple is too sour to eat.(sour adj [5σαϑΕ(ρ)] 酸的)

......to answer the question 这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题, “the question” 不是主语故一定要出现

the question is easy enough to answer.

文中 “...easy to recognize(car)” 因car是主语, 所以不能出现

在不定式当中, 也许有可能用主动表达被动含义, 及物动词后面一般加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加), 又如 : the clothes are too comfortable to ware.

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