考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?
选择题精讲
2Multiple choice questions
1Dan was worried because ______.未做
a. he received a letter
b. the police wanted him
c. he went to the station yesterday d. he didn't know why the police wanted him
显示答案与解析
答案：D
8All the police at the station are ______ men.未做
a. topical
b. local
c. native
d. neighbourly
显示答案与解析
答案：B
local: 当地的; native: 自己在这里(祖祖辈辈都在这里)
topical adj : 时事问题的; 热门话题的; 题目的 / neighbourly: 邻居的
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★station n (警察)局 (一定是与军方, 警方有关系的)
- post office 邮局 / police office 警局
- bureau [βϕυΕ5ρΕυ, 5βϕυΕρΕυ] 局 :
- communication bureau 交通局 (communication [κΕ7μϕυ:νι5κειΦν])
- I went to the police 我去警察局
- ★most adv 相当, 非常
- 只有加 “the” 时译为 “最” , 加 “a” 或什么也不加时译为 “非常” , “相当” (“very” 的概念)
- a most interesting / I was most surprised.
课文讲解
- quick: 动作的快; fast: 速度的快; soon: 时间快
- have a quick meal / quick freeze速冻
- all week 用现在完成时
- local new 当地新闻 / local police 当地警察局
- local color 当地色彩, 地方色彩 / local people 当地人
- native [5νειτιϖ] n土著人adj 土生土长的
- local call 市话
- call at(some place) 拜访某地 / call on 拜访某人
- ask/tell/expect/want/allow/request/order sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
- you was wanted to do sth.
- he was told that/to do (被动) / someone told him that... (主动)
- sb. was told: 某人被告知; 有人告诉sb : I was told that yesterday you did sth wrong.
- not......any more = no more 不再, 再也不
- I don’t talk to you any more.我不再会对你谈话了
- I will talk to you no more.
- I walked no more .我不再走了
- five miles away这一类结构可以直接做定语, 放在被修饰词后面
- home前一旦加修饰词(如 “this” ), 则其为名词
- the school is five miles away.学校在五里外 / The school five miles away...五里外的学校
- I live in a house which is five miles away. = I live in a house five miles away.
- His home : home 前一旦加修饰词(如文中的his), 则其为名词
- ......expected the bicycle to be found. 被动语态
- I want my mother to wish clothes. / I want the clothes to be wished.(不关心谁洗, 被洗)
letter writting
- 书信写作
- In the address we usually write‘St.’for‘Street’;‘Rd.’for‘Road’;‘Sq.’for‘Square’;‘Ave.’for‘Avenue’;‘Pl.’for ‘Place’. We write words like‘Lane’and‘Drive’in full.
- 在地址中我们通常使用缩略形式, 如 : “St.” (Street); “Rd.” (Road); “Sq.” (Square); “Ave.” (Avenue); “Pl.” (Place),而有些词则不用缩略形式, 如 “Lane” 和 “Drive” .
- pics. [πικσ] : pictures / secs. [σεκ; σΖκ]:seconds wait secs 等几秒钟
- td.co. / wto
Special difficulties
- 难点
- call on拜访
- call (sb) up给某人打电话
- 一旦一个词可以省略而意思不改, 这个词可能是副词, 如 “up” 是副词
- 如果宾语是代词, 后面的词组由动词和副词组成, 代词一定会放在中间
- call on you/call you up
- go to the pictures 去看电影
- call off 取消 / call out 大声喊 / call at 去了某地+地点 / call in 召集
- Exercise 练习 用恰当的词填空 :
- 1 I called______ you five times yesterday. Were you out?
- 2 It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ______?
- 3 We called ______to him but he could not hear us.
- 4 I called ______ the post office on my way to work.
- 1、on call you up 不能说成 call up you / on (prep) call on you
- 2、go to the pictures 去看电影 call the whole thing off
- 3 、call out
- 4、call out 去了邮局, 不一定译成 “拜访邮局”