考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
Why was the girl in hospital?
选择题精讲
5Multiple choice questions
5How ______ was the shore? Eight miles.未做
a.away far b.far from c.far away d.long
显示答案与解析
far from +(必须)地点
how far away...? (away可省略)
what's the distance...?
6That was all she remembered. She couldn't remember ______.未做
a.some more b.anymore c.no more d.none more
显示答案与解析
not any more = not any longer = not any further 不再
no ; none 不会和 more 连用, some不会出现在否定句中
12That was all she remembered. She couldn't ______ very much未做
a.remind b.memorise c.recollect d.mindSentence
显示答案与解析
remind 提醒 / memorise [μεμΛραΙζ] 记住 / recollect [7ρεκΕ5λεκτ] 回忆 / mind介意
4She swam to the shore______ the night in the water.未做
a.having spent b.having spending c.when spending d.had spent
4(a)未做
显示答案与解析
只有谓语动词才有时态
句子中如果没有连词, 但有两个动词, 要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词
从语法上讲 a, c 都对
when 是连词的标志
when +doing : 1、主语要跟主句的相同, 2、谓语动词含有be doing 结构 (两个条件必须满足)
when standing there I found the book very interesting.
when standing there.......(省略了I was)
She swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★darkness n 黑暗
- in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下)
- ★explain v 解释, 叙述
- explanation [7εκσπλΕ5νειΦΕν] n 解释 注意与 “explain [ικσ5πλειν]” 的读音不同
- Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗?
- Interpret [ιν5τΕ:πριτ] v 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释
- interpreter [ιν5τΕ:πριτΕ] n.解释程序, 解释者, 口译人员, 翻译员, 讲解员, 注释器
- interpretation [ιν7τΕ:πρι5τειΦΕν] n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译
- interpretress [Ιντ∴:πρΙτρΙσ] n.女翻译员
- ★coast n 海岸
- bank 河岸, (两边比水面高), 坝, 堤
- coast 地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭
- seashore 海岸, (跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的)
- seaside : 海边
- seashore/ seaside 给人的感觉--旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉
- ★storm n 暴风雨 (只解释为 “风暴” )
- snowstorm 暴风雪
- thunderstorm [5ΩΘνδΕστΧ:μ] n.[气]雷暴
- rain heavily 表示雨下得很大
- pour [πΧ:, πΧΕ] v.灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨
- the rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨
- It's raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨
- ★towards prep 向, 朝, 接近
- towards 强调nearer and nearer 强调越来越近
- ★rock n 岩石, 礁石
- rock 表示huge stone
- huge [ηϕυ:δς] adj 巨大的, 极大的, 无限的
- ★shore n 海岸
- ★light n 灯光
- ★ahead adv 在前面
- asleep, awake, alive, ahead...... a开头的往往是表语形容词, 不管是作表语形容词(如 : alight 点着的, 电亮的), 还是副词, 都放在名词的后面, 一般形容词放在名词的前面
- pretty flowers / light ahead 前方的灯光
- ahead 的用法 :
- 1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置
- 2、ahead of在什么前面 : he went ahead of me. 他走在我前面
- 3、go ahead = 1 \* GB3 ①朝前走 = 2 \* GB3 ②请随便(回答请求时用)
- --Would you mind my using your telephone? or Can I use your telephone?
- --Ok,go ahead.
- --Can I smoke here?
- --go ahead.
- --sorry+一个原因(可能是事实, 可能是个借口), 不让别人做(哪怕是一个借口)
- ★cliff n 悬崖, 峭壁
- ★struggle v 挣扎
- ★hospital v 医院
- 类似于 school
- 1、前面不加the, 和它的功能有关系 go to hospital 看病
- 2、一旦+the, 只表示地点
- I am in the hospital.
- in hospital 住院 / in the hospital在医院
- 如要去医院看老师 go to the hospital / 自己肚子疼go to hospital (看病)
Text
- happen:不及物 sth. happen to sb
- What happened to
- nearly 将近 nearly a week 快一个星期了
- 句型 : = 1 \* GB3 ① sometime later...
- Three days later, my mother returned强调某人做某事(简单句)
- = 2 \* GB3 ② ...passed and then...
- Three days passed and then my mother returned. (came back) 并列句, 既强调某人做某事, 又强调时间(有多久)
- = 3 \* GB3 ③ Three days passed before my mother returned强调时间(这么久的时间, 时间状语从句, 后面是从句)
- be able to强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功)
- can 只表示能力
- I can swim across the river我能游过这条河, (但没有游过, 不知道能不能成功)
- I was able to swim across the river.
- .....explain what..... what引导的宾语从句
- set out : set off = begin a journey
- be caught in+灾难
- I was caught in a rain我遇上了一场雨
- As soon as he left, it began to rain
- he was caught in a rain when he left他刚一离开, 就下雨了
- 遇上人用meet, 遇上灾难用be caught in a earthquake (earthquake [5Ε:Ωκωεικ] n 地震)
- towards evening 天越来越晚
- struck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击 struck hard
- to : 强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近
- towards : 表面也翻为朝那个方向去, 但强调距离越来越近
- spend sometime +地点
- cover a distance of ......
- the red army covered a distance of 25000... 两万五千里长征
- light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead 放在被修饰词的后面
- high up on the cliff adv+adv+介词短语
- on doing＝as soon as＝the moment
- as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子
- on 后面一定要加动词ing, 承认动词是由主句主语做的
- ......up the cliff towards the ......用两个介词起到动词的作用 up : 往上(prep)
- that's all she remembered. all作为先行词, she remember 修饰 all 作定语从句, 省略 that
- That was all I wanted to say那就是我想说的全部
- That was all I can do for you＝I can do nothing else for you
- find +宾语+宾补 : find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐, found the room clean
- 宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当
- I found the books in order. / when I woke up, I found myself in bed.
- 总结 :
- = 1 \* GB3 ① time passed before
- ...a day later...
- time passed and then
- = 2 \* GB3 ② was caught in a storm (习惯用被动)
- = 3 \* GB3 ③ cover the distance of
- = 4 \* GB3 ④ 介词后面+ing , after doing, on ding
- 重点单词 : ahead; hospital
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 和时间相连的介词 : in, at, on, from...to...,until,after,before
- 和地点相连的介词 : from...to...
- into : 进、入 tell him go into my house (离房子近用 “in” , 离房子远用 “into” )
- 只强调到哪里, 不一定强调到里面去, go to
- out of : 从...出来, 离开away from
- leave for : 动身到某地, yesterday my father left for Tianjin
- head for/to : 前往
- leave for 强调leave, head for 强调去
- set out for动身到某地
- towards强调越来越近
- at : 含有一种瞄准的概念, aim at, fire at(瞄准开火), throw at ; threw to the bank
- to 强调目标; towards 强调越来越近 the ball was coming towards me.; at 瞄准, 方向性
Special difficulties
- 难点
- pass / past 词性的区别
- 词与词的区别 : 1、意思上的区别2、词性上的区别3、细节上的区别
- pass只有动词的概念, 其他由past承担(余下的词性都用past)
- I pass the garden. / I go past the garden. / I go and pass the garden
- Next / other
- next day 第二天; the other day = few days ago (几天前)
- the other day 出现一定是过去时
- next day有可能是过去式, 有可能是将来式
- Exercise 练习
- Choose the correct expressions in the following:选择正确的表达方式 :
- 1 I tried to telephone you(the other day)(the next day). You must have been out.
- 2 Have you(past)(passed)your driving test?
- 3 On the first day all went well. But on the(next) (other)day there was a storm.
- 4 The crowd cheered as the soldiers marched(past)(passed).
- 1. the other day 2. passed (have done)
- 3. next on the first day all went well, 第一天都不错 4. past (march:行军;long march:长征)