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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇
时间关系：Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴
第 2 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.
天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里
第 3 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边
时间关系：Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.
在那段时间里，她游了8英里
定语从句：During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上
第 6 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.
到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去
第 7 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
她所记得的就是这些
完成时提示：On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
That was all she remembered.
第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里
定语从句：That was all she remembered. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
时间关系：When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。

单元概要

冲出黑暗：Why was the girl in hospital? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
冲出黑暗

复述提示
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
darkness/ˈdɑːknəs/n.
  • in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下)
explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.
  • explanation [7εκσπλΕ5νειΦΕν] n 解释 注意与 “explain [ικσ5πλειν]” 的读音不同
  • Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗?
  • Interpret [ιν5τΕ:πριτ] v 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释
  • interpreter [ιν5τΕ:πριτΕ] n.解释程序, 解释者, 口译人员, 翻译员, 讲解员, 注释器
  • interpretation [ιν7τΕ:πρι5τειΦΕν] n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译
  • interpretress [Ιντ∴:πρΙτρΙσ] n.女翻译员
coast/kəʊst/n.
  • bank 河岸, (两边比水面高), 坝, 堤
  • coast 地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭
  • seashore 海岸, (跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的)
  • seaside : 海边
  • seashore/ seaside 给人的感觉--旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉
storm/stɔːm/n.
  • snowstorm 暴风雪
  • thunderstorm [5ΩΘνδΕστΧ:μ] n.[气]雷暴
  • rain heavily 表示雨下得很大
  • pour [πΧ:, πΧΕ] v.灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨
  • the rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨
  • It's raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨
towards/—/prep.
  • towards 强调nearer and nearer 强调越来越近
rock/rɒk/n.
  • rock 表示huge stone
  • huge [ηϕυ:δς] adj 巨大的, 极大的, 无限的
shore/ʃɔː(r)/n.
  • 结合课文理解：n.；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
light/—/n.
  • 结合课文理解：n.；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
ahead/əˈhed/adv.
  • asleep, awake, alive, ahead...... a开头的往往是表语形容词, 不管是作表语形容词(如 : alight 点着的, 电亮的), 还是副词, 都放在名词的后面, 一般形容词放在名词的前面
  • pretty flowers / light ahead 前方的灯光
  • ahead 的用法 :
  • 1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置
  • 2、ahead of在什么前面 : he went ahead of me. 他走在我前面
  • 3、go ahead = 1 \* GB3 ①朝前走 = 2 \* GB3 ②请随便(回答请求时用)
  • --Would you mind my using your telephone? or Can I use your telephone?
  • --Ok,go ahead.
  • --Can I smoke here?
  • --go ahead.
  • --sorry+一个原因(可能是事实, 可能是个借口), 不让别人做(哪怕是一个借口)
cliff/klɪf/n.
  • 结合课文理解：n.；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/v.
  • 结合课文理解：v.；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/n.
  • 类似于 school
  • 1、前面不加the, 和它的功能有关系 go to hospital 看病
  • 2、一旦+the, 只表示地点
  • I am in the hospital.
  • in hospital 住院 / in the hospital在医院
  • 如要去医院看老师 go to the hospital / 自己肚子疼go to hospital (看病)

短语

短语意思
set out from从……出发
be caught in a storm遇上暴风雨
jump into the sea跳入海中
on arriving一到达
find oneself in发现自己在……
in the darkness在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下)
seashore/ seaside给人的感觉--旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉
rain heavily表示雨下得很大
pretty flowers / light ahead前方的灯光
in hospital住院 / in the hospital在医院

语法点

after + 动名词

after spending the whole night... 表示“在……之后”，介词后使用动名词。

相似句：
  • After finishing work, he went home.
  • She left after saying goodbye.

on + 动名词表示一……就……

On arriving at the shore 表示到达岸边后立即发生下一动作。

相似句：
  • On hearing the news, she cried.
  • On entering the room, he sat down.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

Why was the girl in hospital?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

5How ______ was the shore? Eight miles.未做

a.away far b.far from c.far away d.long

显示答案与解析

far from +(必须)地点

how far away...? (away可省略)

what's the distance...?

6That was all she remembered. She couldn't remember ______.未做

a.some more b.anymore c.no more d.none more

显示答案与解析

not any more = not any longer = not any further 不再

no ; none 不会和 more 连用, some不会出现在否定句中

12That was all she remembered. She couldn't ______ very much未做

a.remind b.memorise c.recollect d.mindSentence

显示答案与解析

remind 提醒 / memorise [μεμΛραΙζ] 记住 / recollect [7ρεκΕ5λεκτ] 回忆 / mind介意

4She swam to the shore______ the night in the water.未做

a.having spent b.having spending c.when spending d.had spent

4(a)未做
显示答案与解析

只有谓语动词才有时态

句子中如果没有连词, 但有两个动词, 要把其中一个动词变成非谓语动词

从语法上讲 a, c 都对

when 是连词的标志

when +doing : 1、主语要跟主句的相同, 2、谓语动词含有be doing 结构 (两个条件必须满足)

when standing there I found the book very interesting.

when standing there.......(省略了I was)

She swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.

补充精讲

1

Text

  • happen:不及物 sth. happen to sb
  • What happened to
  • nearly 将近 nearly a week 快一个星期了
  • 句型 : = 1 \* GB3 ① sometime later...
  • Three days later, my mother returned强调某人做某事(简单句)
  • = 2 \* GB3 ② ...passed and then...
  • Three days passed and then my mother returned. (came back) 并列句, 既强调某人做某事, 又强调时间(有多久)
  • = 3 \* GB3 ③ Three days passed before my mother returned强调时间(这么久的时间, 时间状语从句, 后面是从句)
  • be able to强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功)
  • can 只表示能力
  • I can swim across the river我能游过这条河, (但没有游过, 不知道能不能成功)
  • I was able to swim across the river.
  • .....explain what..... what引导的宾语从句
  • set out : set off = begin a journey
  • be caught in+灾难
  • I was caught in a rain我遇上了一场雨
  • As soon as he left, it began to rain
  • he was caught in a rain when he left他刚一离开, 就下雨了
  • 遇上人用meet, 遇上灾难用be caught in a earthquake (earthquake [5Ε:Ωκωεικ] n 地震)
  • towards evening 天越来越晚
  • struck强调的往往是猛烈的撞击 struck hard
  • to : 强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近
  • towards : 表面也翻为朝那个方向去, 但强调距离越来越近
  • spend sometime +地点
  • cover a distance of ......
  • the red army covered a distance of 25000... 两万五千里长征
  • light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead 放在被修饰词的后面
  • high up on the cliff adv+adv+介词短语
  • on doing＝as soon as＝the moment
  • as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子
  • on 后面一定要加动词ing, 承认动词是由主句主语做的
  • ......up the cliff towards the ......用两个介词起到动词的作用 up : 往上(prep)
  • that's all she remembered. all作为先行词, she remember 修饰 all 作定语从句, 省略 that
  • That was all I wanted to say那就是我想说的全部
  • That was all I can do for you＝I can do nothing else for you
  • find +宾语+宾补 : find the books tidy 发现书摆放得整齐, found the room clean
  • 宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当
  • I found the books in order. / when I woke up, I found myself in bed.
  • 总结 :
  • = 1 \* GB3 ① time passed before
  • ...a day later...
  • time passed and then
  • = 2 \* GB3 ② was caught in a storm (习惯用被动)
  • = 3 \* GB3 ③ cover the distance of
  • = 4 \* GB3 ④ 介词后面+ing , after doing, on ding
  • 重点单词 : ahead; hospital
新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子