考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
What was Frank's first job?
选择题精讲
10Multiple choice questions
1When he was a young man, Frank ____.未做
c.made spare parts for bicycles d.worked hard and saved his money
显示答案与解析
owned a small shop b.made spare parts for aeroplanes
1d未做
显示答案与解析
(a)(b)选项是作为 “he was a youny man” 中的一个部分
3Frank used to work in a small shop. He ______.未做
a.doesn't anymore b.still does c.is now d.has never done anything else
3a未做
显示答案与解析
not anymore 不再
I will not make the mistake anymore.
4He used to work fourteen hours a day. He did this ______ day.未做
a.one b.some c.each d.a
4c未做
显示答案与解析
one day 有一天 / some day 某一天 / a 作为计量单位的一部分
I will beat you some day.总有一天我会打败你
every day / each day 每天
8Frank is the ______ of a business company.未做
a.director b.headmaster c.superior d.leader
8a未做
显示答案与解析
leader 起带头作用的人
headmaster [ηεδ5μΒ:στΕ(ρ)] 校长
direction [δι5ρεκΦΕν, δαι5ρεκΦΕν] 方向
director 管理公司或单位整个事务的人
(director [δι5ρεκτΕ, δαι5ρεκτΕ] n.主任, 主管, 导演, (机关)首长, (团体)理事, (公司)董事, 指挥仪, 控制器)
Frank is a director of a business company
superior 监理
(superior [σϕυ:5πιΕριΕ] n.长者, 高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的)
12He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife ______.未做
a.went in b.entered in c.entered d.entered into
12c未做
显示答案与解析
into 后面一定要加地点
enter 既是及物动词, 也是不及物动词
enter＝go in/come in 如 return＝go back
go in 与 come in 都可以用enter代替, 但go in(离说话人越来越远) 与 come in(离说话人越来越近) 方向不一样,文中强调的是 “进去” 而非 “进来”
补充精讲
6New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★retire v. 退休 He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越来越老, 他打算退休了
- retire=stop working=stop doing this
- I'm going to retire next year.
- 我明年会退出影坛或歌坛
- I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed)
- ★company n. 公司
- firm 商行
- corporation 责任公司
- limited corporation 有限责任公司 缩略形式 : Ltd.Co
- He works in my business.
- 他在我的公司工作
- ★bicycle n. 自行车
- ★save v. 积蓄 save 挽救 save one's life He saved my life 他挽救我的生命 save one's face 挽会面子 save money 存钱 西方人不喜欢提钱, 所以用 save up 表示存钱
- I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱
- save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备
- ★workshop n. 车间 workhouse 感化院, 强迫劳动的地方
- workshop 工作并且可以拿出来卖, 译为 “车间”
- ★helper n. 帮手, 助手 assistant 助理
- ★employ v. 雇佣 employee: 雇员 employer: 雇主 trainer 教练 trainee 接受训练的人
- grandson n. 孙子
课文讲解
- He worked in a factory.他曾经在一个车间里工作
- He used to work in a small workshop. 他过去在一个车间工作
- used to do 过去常常, 但是现在不做
- My teacher used to live there. 我的老师过去住在那(现在不住了)
- He lived there. 他过去住在那(不知道现在是否住在那)
- She worked as a teacher.
- work...as...作为...工作
- He used to worked as a teacher.
- I used to study in this school.
- as a boy = as he was a boy
- as 在这儿是当...的时候 as a young man 当他年轻的时候
- in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties
- in one's -ies 在某人几十岁的时候
- in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候
- In his fifties,he learned the second language.
- in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代
- I worked/(began the job) in the 1990s.
- a head of 老板 at that time=just then=at that moment
- of one's own某人自己的
- my own book (own 起强调作用, 自己的)
- 用of one's own 或 one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of one's own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用one's own
- has become 成长为
- in a few years在一些年之后
- ....factory which employed... : 工厂雇佣....(除了人可以雇佣外, 工厂, 公司也可以这样表达)
- hard early years 早年的艰辛
- long road to success 通往成功的长路
- remember记得, 回忆起
- memory n 记忆 memorize v.
- there is a long way to go
- my wife came in when i was smiling 强调我妻子进来
- I was smiling when my wife came in 强调我微笑(when 不能放在强调的前面)
- want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
- main idea: his experiences as a youny man
- success 不但表示 “成功” , 还可以表示 “成功者” 的概念
- success [σΕκ5σεσ] n 成功; 胜利 / 好结果 / 成功之人; 成功的事
Letter writing
- 书信写作
- 以下的哪一个信头是正确的?
- Mr. Bill Howard, 14 Duke St., Duke St. 214,
- 214 Duke St., Perth, 14th May, 19__,
- Perth, Western Australia. Perth,
- Western Australia. 14th May,19 _ Western Australia.
- 1.F 2.T 3.F
Key structures
- 关键句型
- He used to work fourteen hours a day.
- Do you remember these sentences? (KS7)
- 你记得过去进行时和一般过去时吗?（参见第7课关键句型）
- When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.
- As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.
- Now compare them with these sentences:
- used to do 与过去进行时, 一般过去时 :
- I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我过去常乘公共汽车上班, 现在开小车去.
- He used to be a postman a long time ago. He's a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是个邮递员, 现在他是个出租车司机.
- I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily. 我已经戒烟了, 过去我吸烟很厉害.
- I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 当我还是个小男孩时, 我常搜集邮票.
- My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia. 我叔叔过去住在新西兰, 但他现在住在澳大利亚.
- 过去进行时出现在 1.一个故事的背景 2.和另外一件事同时发生
- Exercises C:
- While my wife ____(work) in the kitchen, I ____ (sit) in the garden. I ____ (look) at cars which ____ (pass) in the street, when a small car ____ (stop) outside my gate and a man ____ (get)out. I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We ____ (be) at the same school years ago. In those days, Ted ____ (come)to our house nearly every day and we often ____ (go)out together. We ____ (be)great friends, but one day we ____ (quarrel) and I never ____ (see) him again. As he ____ (get) out of his car, I ____ (call) my wife and we both ____ (hurry) out to greet an old friend.
- was working ; was sitting ; looked(was looking) ; were passing ; stopped ; got ; were(used to be) ; used to come(came) ; went(used to go) ; were(used to be) ; quarrelled ; saw ; got (was getting) ; called ; hurried
- be surprised to do 非常惊讶地做某事
- quarrel [5κωΧρΕλ] n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因 vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- a. experience 经历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) experienced 有经验的
- b. save save one's life / save one's face / save money / save it for a rainy day 未雨绸缪
- c. work and job 1、work 可做动词, job 不可以作名词
- 2、job 是可数名词, work 不可数
- Exercise
- 1 He is a very(experience)(experienced)doctor.
- 2 My father enjoys doing (jobs)(works) about the house.
- 3 I am looking for a new(work)(job).
- 4 The government is trying to persuade people to(economize) (save) money.
- 1、experienced 2、jobs 3、job 4、save
- economize [ι(:)5κΧνΕμαιζ] v经济, 节省(能不用的就不用,有 “节衣缩食” 的概念)
- save 存钱(多余的钱)
- experience [ικσ5πιΕριΕνσ] n.vt.经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历
Composition
- 作文
- Frank (not only) (neither) (repaired) (made)his grandson's bicycle, (but)(also)went for a ride on it(as well)(both). He (said)(told)me later:‘I(make)(do)aeroplanes, (and) (but) I prefer bicycles.’
- not only / repaired / but /as well / told /make
- go for a ride/go for a walk 骑车出去/出去散步
- ride a car/bicycle/horse
- go for a ride on sth (对自行车只能用 “on” )
- prefer [πρι5φΕ:] vt.更喜欢, 宁愿