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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.
威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河
定语从句：The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
我喜欢在天气晴朗的下午到河边坐坐
第 2 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
上星期日天气很暖和
第 3 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着
第 4 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船
第 5 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向着一只划过来的小船飞去
非谓语与动作关系：Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见
定语从句：The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!
球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中
完成时提示：I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
The man laughed when he realized what had happened.
我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也不见，全都跑了
时间关系：The man laughed when he realized what had happened. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
当那个人明白了发生的事情时，笑了起来
非谓语与动作关系：He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。

单元概要

足球还是水球？：What happened to the man in the boat? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
足球还是水球？

复述提示
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.
I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
polo/ˈpəʊləʊ/n. 水球
  • 结合课文理解：n. 水球；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
Wayle/—/n. 威尔（河名）
  • 结合课文理解：n. 威尔（河名）；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
cut/kʌt/v. 穿过
  • cut oneself
  • No pains,no gains.
  • cut one's hair 理发 have a hair cut
  • cut the tree 砍树/ cut down the tree 砍倒树 / cut the tree down砍倒树
  • cut the head off砍脑袋 (off = away from)
  • cut off electricity 切断电源
  • cut sth into pieces把... 切成小片(碎)
  • cut across 直着穿过
  • cut a corner走捷径
  • when you learn english, never cut a corner
row/rəʊ/v. 划（船）
  • go boating 去划船, 强调玩
  • my brother is rowing. row强调动作
kick/kɪk/v. 踢
  • kick me : 踢我一脚
  • kickback : 回扣, 佣金
  • I get a kickback of 2000 yuan.
  • kick upstairs : 明升暗降: He was kicked upstairs.
  • well to go (美语) = well done (英语) 做得不错
towards/təˈwɔːdz/prep. 朝，向
  • 结合课文理解：prep. 朝，向；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
nearly/ˈnɪəli/adv. 几乎
  • 结合课文理解：adv. 几乎；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
sight/saɪt/n. 眼界，视域
  • catch sight of 看见
  • catch sight of the bird看见那只鸟
  • out of sight在视线之外
  • in sight在视线之内
  • the bird is in sight
  • out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦
  • long sighted眼光长远, 远视眼
  • somebody is long sighted
  • short sighted目光短浅, 近视

短语

短语意思
cut across横穿
as usual像往常一样
call out to向……大声喊
so ... that ...如此……以至于……
in sight看得见
run away跑开
cut one's hair理发 have a hair cut
cut the tree砍树/ cut down the tree 砍倒树 / cut the tree down砍倒树
cut off electricity切断电源
go boating去划船, 强调玩
kick me踢我一脚
catch sight of看见

语法点

so ... that ... 结果状语从句

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell... 表示球击打得如此重，以至于他差点落水。

相似句：
  • He ran so fast that nobody caught him.
  • It was so cold that the river froze.

过去进行时与一般过去时

were playing / were rowing 描写背景，kicked、struck、called 推进突然发生的动作。

相似句：
  • They were talking when the phone rang.
  • I was walking home when it started to rain.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

Composition

  • 作文
  • The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.
  • blew 吹 / take out 拿出 put out 扑灭 / catch 接住 抓住 reach够得着 / but / so / jump 自己跳 (fall 掉进去)/ and

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

What happened to the man in the boat?

选择题精讲

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0%已展开解析 0 / 3

Multiple choice questions

4It cuts across the park. It goes ______ it.未做

a.through b.over c.round d.along

4a未做
显示答案与解析

round围绕 along 沿着

across the grass, across 用于从... 的表面穿过

through the tree, trough 用于从... 的内部穿过, 如穿墙而过用 through.

over在... 上方, 与下面没接触

over the bridge, over the mountains, over the hill

over 在用于穿越讲时, 表示穿过弧形

go through the market 穿过市场

7There weren't any in sight. They ______ .未做

a.couldn't see b.hadn't seen c.couldn't be seen d.weren't seen

7C未做
显示答案与解析

see 为及物动词, 一般后面一定要加宾语. look 为不及物动词

10The man in the boat didn't ______ anyone shouting.未做

a.hear b.listen to c.mind d.take care of

10a未做
显示答案与解析

hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事

I heard my sister singing.

I heard two boys talking.

补充精讲

1

Summary writing

  • 摘要写作
  • 4.The man in the boat neither saw the ball nor heard people shouting.
  • 6.However,the man was not angry and he threw the ball back to the bank.
  • but连接两个句子, 中间可用逗号隔开
  • however只是副词, 只表示意思上得转折, 它可以放在句首也可以放在句中, 只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以
新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子