考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?
选择题精讲
9Multiple choice questions
3The‘taxi’is a small Swiss aeroplane ______ called a‘Pilatus Porter’.未做
a.who is b.whom is c.which is d.whose is
3动词的ing形式有主动含义, ed形式有被动含义未做
显示答案与解析
答案：C
A passing plane = a plane which is passing
4This is the most surprising thing about it. It is ______ than anything.未做
a.most surprising b.more surprising c.more surprised d.most surprised
4(b)未做
显示答案与解析
用比较级表达最高级
本句应表达为 : It is more surprising than anything else.
“else” 不能省略, 句子才严密
5He flew a doctor to a Welsh village. ______ he has flown to many unusual places.未做
a.From then b.By then c.By that time d.Since that time
5from then: 从... 起 (没有终点), 一般都是 “from....to....”未做
显示答案与解析
答案：D
since then: 从. . 起(到现在为止)
by then: 到... 止
by that time
from then on = since then
9The ploughed field is ready for ______ .未做
a.sewing b.sowing c.seeding d.growing
显示答案与解析
答案：B
be ready for/to.... 为....作准备
“seed” 只与播种子相联系, 一般作名词, 强调把种子种下去, 而sow只说明把...种下去, 并不一定是 “种子”
11Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual ______ .未做
a.parts b.pieces c.spots d.sections
11(c)未做
显示答案与解析
spot=place (点, 地点)
part :部分
a piece of = a sheet of 一张 / a piece of = a bit of 一块
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★taxi n. 出租汽车
- taxi driver 出租车司机
- take a taxi/take a bus/take a lift
- Whose plane landed in the field
- ★Pilatus Porter
- ★land v. 着陆 (不及物)
- whose plane landed in the field.
- ★plough v. 耕地
- plough .n. 梨
- farm 农田
- plough [πλαυ] n.犁 v.耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰
- ★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)
- lonely (人) 孤独的, 孤僻的/cold fish
- She felt lonely 感到, 主观
- She is alone. 事实, 客观
- alone [Ε5λΕυν] adj.单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的 adv.独自地
- ‘Home alone’ : 《独自在家》――小鬼当家中的一部
- ★Welsh adj.
- ★roof n. 楼顶 (从外面看)
- ceiling 天花板 (从里面看)
- raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨
- hit the ceiling [美口语] 勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠
- ★block n. 块, 一座大楼
- ★flat n. 公寓房
- a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国)
- office block 办公楼 写字楼
- apartment 公寓(美国)
- a block of apartments
- ★desert [δΙ5ζ∴:τ] v. 废弃
- desert the house = let the room empty
- desert [5δεζΕτ] .n. 沙漠, 不毛之地, 注意名词和动词的读音不同
课文讲解
- read the text
- captain 船长/机长
- called
- call sb sth
- The instrument was called a clavichord.
- be called 被称为
- called 在此句中为过去分词
- 过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的, ing表示正在
- I have an instrument. The instrument is called a clavichord.
- I have an instrument called a clavichord.
- I have a cat called Lucy.
- -ing; -ed 是非谓语动词
- a ploughed field 被耕过的田
- a deserted car park 被废弃的车场
- Written English 书面语
- spoken English 口语
- (colloquialism [κΕ5λΕϑκωΙΕλΙζ(Ε)μ] n.俗话,白话, 口语 colloquial language 口语)
- 短语做定语是要后置
- a race across the Atlantic
- 单个的词做定语时可放前边
- however 可放在句子前边
- that 从句在此处是表语从句
- 1.宾语从句中的that省略
- 2.定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略.
- 句型 : The most surprising thing is that...
- To my surprise,...
- surprising 可以由其它词替换
- The most exciting thing is that...
- The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.
- The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival.(春节)
- (Festival [5φεστΕϖΕλ] n.节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节, 戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐 adj.节日的, 快乐的)
- Captain Fawcett’s first passenger... (the first ... : the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存)
- from ... to ... 从. . 到. .
- since then/so far/up to now
- since then 强调起点
- so far/up to now 强调终点
- fly sb to... 开飞机送某人去
- My friend drove me to Tianjin.
- drive sb to ...开车送某人去
- once 一次
- on another occasion 还有一次
- Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.
- once...and on another occasion. 一次......还有一次
- request from 来自某人的请求
- request for sth. 要求得到
- take sb to school 送某人上学
- too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义
- very 强调程度深
- too 强调程度大到了人们不愿去做
- You are very kind.
- very expensive 买得起
- too expensive 买不起
- dangerous [5δεινδςρΕσ] adj.危险的
Composition
- 作文
- The plane (not only) (neither) (flew) (threw) close to the river, (but) (or) also flew under a bridge. (Then) (However) it (climbed) (ran) into the air. The people on the bridge (waved) (shook) to the pilot (and) (yet) he did not (notice) (look after) them.
- not only/flew/but/Then/climbed(ran也对, 但没有climb表达更确切)/waved/yet/notice
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- 1、 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
- deny doing 否认做某事 / deny that +从句
- 2、 bring 离说话人越来越近
- bring sth here.
- take 离说话人越来越远
- take there.
- fetch 去了再来(双向动作)
- fetch the ball
- Exercise (选择正确的词)
- 1.When you go to the kitchen, please (fetch) (bring) me a glass of water.
- 2.The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to (fetch)(bring) it.
- 3.When I asked him he (refused) (denied) to tell me.
- 4.Do you (deny) (refuse) that you have told me a lie?
- 5.How are you? (Too) (Very) well, thank you.
- 1.bring / 2.fetch / 3.refused / 4.deny. / 5.very
- 总结 :
- = 1 \* GB3 ① The most surprising thing is that
- The most exciting thing about it is that
- = 2 \* GB3 ② Once......on another occasion
- = 3 \* GB3 ③ 过去分词, 短语作定语