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Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.
本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务
完成时提示：Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.
这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号
对话精读：The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.
这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客
第 3 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.
然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里
定语从句：The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.
弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄
定语从句：Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.
从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方
时间关系：Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上
第 7 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.
弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求
完成时提示：Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛 -- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了
非谓语与动作关系：The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。

单元概要

出租汽车：Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
出租汽车

复述提示
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.
The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.
This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
taxi/ˈtæksi/n.
  • taxi driver 出租车司机
  • take a taxi/take a bus/take a lift
  • Whose plane landed in the field
land/lænd/v.
  • whose plane landed in the field.
plough/plaʊ/v.
  • plough .n. 梨
  • farm 农田
  • plough [πλαυ] n.犁 v.耕, 犁, 犁耕, 费力穿过, 艰苦前进, 在考试中淘汰
lonely/ˈləʊnli/adj.
  • lonely (人) 孤独的, 孤僻的/cold fish
  • She felt lonely 感到, 主观
  • She is alone. 事实, 客观
  • alone [Ε5λΕυν] adj.单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的 adv.独自地
  • ‘Home alone’ : 《独自在家》――小鬼当家中的一部
Welsh/welʃ/adj.
  • 结合课文理解：adj.；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
roof/ruːf/n.
  • ceiling 天花板 (从里面看)
  • raise the roof v. 喧闹, 大声抱怨
  • hit the ceiling [美口语] 勃然大怒, 暴跳如雷, 怒发冲冠
block/blɒk/n.
  • 结合课文理解：n.；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
flat/flæt/n.
  • a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国)
  • office block 办公楼 写字楼
  • apartment 公寓(美国)
  • a block of apartments
desert/—/v.
  • desert the house = let the room empty
  • desert [5δεζΕτ] .n. 沙漠, 不毛之地, 注意名词和动词的读音不同
Pilatus Porter———

短语

短语意思
a new service一项新业务
be called被称为
land anywhere在任何地方降落
since then从那时起
on another occasion另一次
refuse a request拒绝请求
taxi driver出租车司机
She felt lonely感到, 主观
a block of flats公寓楼 (英国)
office block办公楼 写字楼

语法点

现在完成时与 since then

has begun、has flown、has just refused 强调过去发生且与现在有关的经历。

相似句：
  • He has visited many countries since then.
  • She has just finished her work.

called 的过去分词作后置定语

a small aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter 中 called... 修饰 aeroplane，表示“被叫作……的”。

相似句：
  • I saw a car called a taxi.
  • They visited a village named Rose Hill.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

Composition

  • 作文
  • The plane (not only) (neither) (flew) (threw) close to the river, (but) (or) also flew under a bridge. (Then) (However) it (climbed) (ran) into the air. The people on the bridge (waved) (shook) to the pilot (and) (yet) he did not (notice) (look after) them.
  • not only/flew/but/Then/climbed(ran也对, 但没有climb表达更确切)/waved/yet/notice

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

3The‘taxi’is a small Swiss aeroplane ______ called a‘Pilatus Porter’.未做

a.who is b.whom is c.which is d.whose is

3动词的ing形式有主动含义, ed形式有被动含义未做
显示答案与解析
答案：C

A passing plane = a plane which is passing

4This is the most surprising thing about it. It is ______ than anything.未做

a.most surprising b.more surprising c.more surprised d.most surprised

4(b)未做
显示答案与解析

用比较级表达最高级

本句应表达为 : It is more surprising than anything else.

“else” 不能省略, 句子才严密

5He flew a doctor to a Welsh village. ______ he has flown to many unusual places.未做

a.From then b.By then c.By that time d.Since that time

5from then: 从... 起 (没有终点), 一般都是 “from....to....”未做
显示答案与解析
答案：D

since then: 从. . 起(到现在为止)

by then: 到... 止

by that time

from then on = since then

9The ploughed field is ready for ______ .未做

a.sewing b.sowing c.seeding d.growing

显示答案与解析
答案：B

be ready for/to.... 为....作准备

“seed” 只与播种子相联系, 一般作名词, 强调把种子种下去, 而sow只说明把...种下去, 并不一定是 “种子”

11Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual ______ .未做

a.parts b.pieces c.spots d.sections

11(c)未做
显示答案与解析

spot=place (点, 地点)

part :部分

a piece of = a sheet of 一张 / a piece of = a bit of 一块

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子