课文 · 精读
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Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一
定语从句：Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦
时间关系：he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.
当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外
时间关系：When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库
完成时提示：Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果
完成时提示：Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.
现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一
完成时提示：Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
我问他那是什么
完成时提示：It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.
他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎
定语从句：I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头
定语从句：jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢
完成时提示：But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
单元概要
禁止停车：What is Jasper White's problem? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。
精读导图 禁止停车 复述提示 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| rare | /reə(r)/ | adj. 罕见的 |
|
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. 古代的，古老的 |
|
| myth | /mɪθ/ | n. 神话故事 |
|
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbl/ | n. 麻烦 |
|
| effect | /ɪˈfekt/ | n. 结果，效果 |
|
| Medusa | /məˈdjuːzə/ | n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一） |
|
| Gorgon | /ˈɡɔːɡən/ | n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪这一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头） |
|
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| believe in | 相信 |
| ever since | 自从……以来 |
| have trouble with | 与……有麻烦 |
| put up a sign | 竖起牌子 |
| have an effect | 产生效果 |
| turn ... to stone | 把……变成石头 |
| rare animal | 稀有动物 (animal [5ΑνιμΕλ] n.动物) |
| rare bird | 珍稀鸟类 |
| rare illness | 疑难杂症 |
| well done | 全熟 |
| ancient Egypt | 古埃及 ([5εΙνΦΕντ] [5ι:δςΙπτ]) |
| have no effect | 没有效果 |
| have effect on | 对...有效果 |
| woman/man troubles | 女人/男人真麻烦 |
| child troubles | 孩子真麻烦 |
语法点
现在完成时与 ever since
has had trouble、has put up、have ever seen 都把过去动作与现在联系起来。
相似句：
- I have lived here ever since 2020.
- She has had this car for years.
who 引导定语从句
those rare people who believe... 中 who 修饰 people，并在从句中作主语。
相似句：
- I know a man who speaks five languages.
- She is the girl who helped me.
读写提示
- 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
- 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
- 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。
Composition
- 作文
- My wife (drives) (leads) a car. She has (driven) (ridden) a car for many years (and) (but) she says that women drivers (do not deserve) (are not worth) their bad reputation. Yet, on the road, she often (criticizes) (judges) other women drivers.
- drives/driven/and/do not deserve/criticizes
- reputation [7ρεπϕυ(:)5τειΦΕν] n.名誉, 名声
- judge [δςΘδς] n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员, 鉴赏家, 鉴定人, (J-)最高的审判者 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 断定, 认为 vi.下判断, 作评价
考点
2
考点
2第 1 / 2 题
What is Jasper White's problem?
选择题精讲
7
选择题精讲
7Multiple choice questions
6It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I've never seen ______未做
a.an ugly one b.an ugliest one c.the ugliest one d.an uglier one
显示答案与解析
这是我所见过的最干净的街道了.
This is the cleanest street I have ever seen.
答案 : D
此句是用比较级来表达最高级的概念
better than anything else 最好
The teacher is the tallest in the room.
The teacher is taller than anyone else in the room.
I have never seen a taller one.
I have never bought a more expensive one.
7______ of them has been turned to stone.未做
a.No one b.Not one c.No d.Even one
显示答案与解析
课文中为 none of
No 是形容词, 后加名词
no one =nobody (“nobody” 指的是人, 它将 “cars” 排除了是不对的)
不定代词后不用of
可以用的有 : neither of/none of/both of/all of
none of =not one of
9He is a rare person. You ______ meet such people.未做
a.often b.never c.seldom d.sometimes
9C未做
显示答案与解析
rarely=seldom 几乎不
rarely [5ρεΕλΙ] adv.很少地, 罕有地 / seldom [5σελδΕμ] adv.很少, 不常
10Not all car owners are good ______ .未做
a.guides b.conductors c.leaders d.drivers
显示答案与解析
选 D.
not all 不是所有的
Not all students are good.
Not all children are naughty.
部分否定概念
12The signs haven't had any effect. They haven't ______ anyone.未做
a.affected b.effected c.resulted in d.imposed
12A未做
显示答案与解析
have effect 有效果
影响 effect .n.
affect .v.
补充精讲
1
补充精讲
1Structure
- (58页)
- 3. Our neighbour, _____name is Charles Alison,will sail tomorrow.
- (a) whose √ (b) whose his (c) his (d) of whom
- whose 在这儿等于his
- his是物主代词, whose是关系代词
- 关系代词可以引导定语从句, 物主代词不可以引导定语从句
- 做主语, 宾语的关系代词有 who, whom,which,that
- 只有whose做定语
- 5.His boat,_____is Topsail, is famouse.
- (a) whose the name (b) the whose name (c) of whom the name (d) the name of which √
- 冠词和形容词性物主代词不能并存
- 不会说of sth the name
- 而会说the name of sth
- 介词后边加的是介词宾语
- that不能直接出现在介词后边
- whose name 也对
- 复习28课的语法
- 定语从句
- 关系代词可以有四个概念 :
- 1.代人的, 做主语或宾语who
- 只做宾语的whom
- 2.代物的, 做主语或宾语 which
- 3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that
- 4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)
- The boat whose name is...
- 翻译练习 :
- 我有一个房子, 房子的窗户都破了.
- I have a house whose windows are broken.
- 介词后不可以用that
- I have a book I am interested in.
- I have a book that I am interested in.
- Exersise(在需要的地方填上who, which, that或whose)
- 1 The only games ______ I play are football and tennis.
- 2 He is the only student ______ understands English well.
- 3 He is a writer ______ books are seldom read.
- 4 This is the hotel at ______ we are staying.
- 5 Is this the money ______ you lost?
- 6 That is the horse ______ won the race.
- 7 He is the sort of person ______ everyone admires.
- The only game...I play are football and tennis.
- 1.不填 如果要填只能是that, 在从句中作宾语可省略
- 先行词如果用only, 序数词, 形容词最高级修饰, 其后边的关系词只用that
- 2.He is the only student...understand English well.
- that
- 3.He is writer...books are seldom read.
- whose
- 4.This is the hotel at...we are staying
- which 句中的 “at” 原来在 “staying” 的后边
- This is the hotel which we are staying at.
- 介词后加物的话, 只加which,加人的话, 用whom, 都不可用that,who也不能
- She is the gril. I stayed with her.
- She is the girl who/whom/that I stayed with. (句中 “who/whom/that” 可省略)
- She is the girl with whom I stayed.
- That is the house.I live in the house.
- That is the house in which I live.
- 5.Is this the money...you lost? 不填
- 6.That is the horse...won the race.
- 从句中少主语: which
- 选which , 不能用that
- 句子中用词避免重复, 句首已有了一个 “that” , 故选 “which” 而不是 “that”
- 谁是那个正在帮助你的人?
- Who is the man that is helping you? 不用 “who” , 避免重复
- 7. He is the sort of person...everyone admires.他就是每个人都很羡慕的那种人
- person 是先行词, 在从句中做宾语
- 不填
- admire [Εδ5μαιΕ] v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕
- 总结 :
- 在做翻译或阅读时, 先找句子的主干, 剩下的是各修饰成分
- 考定语从句时, 备选答案更加难以选出, 要仔细分辨, 再复习一下这七道题