课文 · 精读
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Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷
开篇定位：Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 先交代人物、地点或事件背景，为后文叙事建立时间和场景。
As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
这件事刚刚做完，他们就在篝火上烧起了饭
时间关系：As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
They were all hungry and the food smelled good.
他们全都饿了，饭菜散发出阵阵香味
第 3 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.
他们美美地吃了一顿饭后，就围在营火旁讲起了故事，唱起了歌
时间关系：After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后，重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
But some time later it began to rain.
但过了一阵子
非谓语与动作关系：But some time later it began to rain. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
天下起雨来，于是他们扑灭了篝火，钻进了帐篷
第 6 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly.
睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以，他们都睡得很香
第 7 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.
午夜前后，有两个孩子醒了，大声叫了起来
第 8 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
The tent was full of water!
原来帐篷里到处都是水
第 9 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.
他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面
第 10 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.
雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪
定语从句：It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 中的关系词把补充信息接在名词后，先找它修饰的先行词。
The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去
结尾收束：The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 完成故事的结果或反转，复述时不要遗漏这一句。
单元概要
雨夜：What happened to the boys in the night? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。
精读导图 雨夜 复述提示 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good.
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| tent | /tent/ | n. 帐篷 |
|
| field | /fiːld/ | n. 田地，田野 |
|
| smell | /smel/ | v. 闻起来 |
|
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndəfl/ | adj. 极好的 |
|
| campfire | /ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ | n. 营火，篝火 |
|
| creep | /kriːp/ | v. 爬行 |
|
| sleeping | /—/ | bag 睡袋 |
|
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmftəbl/ | adj. 舒适的，安逸的 |
|
| soundly | /ˈsaʊndli/ | adv. 香甜地 |
|
| leap | /liːp/ | v. 跳跃，跳起 |
|
| heavily | /—/ | adv. 大量地 |
|
| stream | /striːm/ | n. 小溪 |
|
| form | /fɔːm/ | v. 形成 |
|
| wind | /waɪnd/ | v. 蜿蜒 |
|
| right | /—/ | adv. 正好 |
|
| sleeping bag 睡袋 | — | — |
|
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| put up a tent | 搭帐篷 |
| as soon as | 一……就…… |
| over an open fire | 在篝火上 |
| put out the fire | 扑灭火 |
| in the middle of | 在……中间 |
| wind its way | 蜿蜒前进 |
| in the field | 在田野里 |
| in one's field | 在...领域 |
| football field | 足球场地 |
| creep out | 蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的) |
| passing plane | 正在路过的飞机 |
| walking stick | 拐杖 |
| sleep soundly | 睡得很甜 |
| go to bed | 上床/go to sleep 睡觉/fall asleep坠入梦乡/sleep well睡得很好/sleep deeply 睡得很沉 |
| leap year/month | 闰年/月 |
| rain/snow heavily | 一般与雨雪连用 |
| smoke heavily | 烟瘾重 |
| wind one's way | 蜿蜒而行 |
| just like | 正好/just as 正如 |
语法点
as soon as 引导时间从句
As soon as this was done 表示“这件事一做完就……”，从句动作先发生。
相似句：
- As soon as he arrived, we started.
- Call me as soon as you get home.
过去完成时表示更早动作
a stream had formed 说明小溪在孩子们发现它之前已经形成。
相似句：
- The road had flooded before we arrived.
- She had gone to bed when I called.
读写提示
- 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
- 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
- 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。
Letter writing
- 书信写作
- 先写最小单位
- 给国外的人写信是才写国名
Composition
- 作文
- 用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子 :
- I am very tall(so)(but)I must be careful. Doorways are often low(and)(but)I usually(beat)(knock)my head against them. My head always(hurts)(pains). I have never(met)(recognized)a tall architect. Have you?
- Doorways 门栏
- so/and/knock/hurts/met
- knock/beat
- knock 大声地撞
- beet 持续的撞击/打
- against (prep)相对作用的力 (在政治上叫 “反对” )
- hurt/pain
- 身体的某一部位+hurts 某一部疼痛 my hand hurts.
- Pain 表示疼痛的名词
- I have a pain.
- My hand hurts.
- I have a pain in my hand.
- Meet 遇见 / recognize 认出 (原来熟悉再次认出的概念)
考点
2
考点
2第 1 / 2 题
What happened to the boys in the night?
选择题精讲
4
选择题精讲
4Multiple choice questions
6They sang songs by the campfire. They sang songs ______ the campfire.未做
a.close b.near c.besides d.at
6b未做
显示答案与解析
beside 在...旁边
besides 除...之外
my closest friends
close to 表示离...很近(必须要有 “to” )
close to me 离我很近
at the door; at the window; at the table
9The boys had put out the campfire. The fire wasn't ______ .未做
a.switched on b.on fire c.on d.alight
9d未做
显示答案与解析
be on 上演, 亮着的(一般指灯亮着的)
What's on in the cinema today?
The lights were on last night.
switch n.开关
v.用开关 The light was switched on. 强调通过开关打开的
on fire 起火 : The house is on fire .房子起火了
alight : 以a开头的形容词为表语形容词
The fire was out.火熄灭了