考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
Why does the writer not understand the porter?
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
5He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ______ .未做
a.neither b.either c.too d.nor
5b未做
显示答案与解析
not和neither不会连用
一句话中不允许出现两个否定句
too是跟肯定句连的、either是跟否定句连的
8I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ______ times.未做
a.much b.a number of c.only a few d.three
8b未做
显示答案与解析
several = some = a number of
much后面不加可数名词
没有only a few这个短语
quite a few 相当多的
9At last he understood. He understood ______ .未做
a.in the end b.at least c.lastly d.at the finish
9a未做
显示答案与解析
at last 最后、最终
in the end
lastly 最新的、最近的一段时间
at least至少
补充精讲
8New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★railway n. 铁路
- railroad : 铁路
- railway/railroad station : 火车站
- ★porter n. 搬运工
- ★several 几个
- some:一些, 即可以修饰可数, 又可以修饰不可数
- several:只能修饰可数＝a number of(一些)
- a great number of : 大量的
- some time:一段时间 some time age 一段时间以前
- sometime: 某时 : I will defeat you sometime. (总有一天我将打败你)
- sometimes:有时, 偶尔
- some times : (不存在这种说法)
- several times : 许多次
- ★foreigner n. 外国人 ★wonder v. 感到奇怪
- wonder n. 奇观 : It's a wonder./seven wonders(七大奇观)
- wonderful adj 极好的
- wonder = 1 \* GB3 ① wonder at sth.对...事情感奇怪: I wonder at this.
- = 2 \* GB3 ② want to know 想要知道: I wonder
- 间接引语的疑问句 : 一般疑问句用if/whether引导, 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导
- wonder+if : 是否: I wonder if you have any spare time.
- wonder+特殊疑问词: I wonder what time it is.
- 所有的从句都用陈述句的句序, 陈述句句序 : 主语在动词前面
- I wonder why you are late.
- I wonder where you are going.
- I wondered where you were going.
- Could you tell me how to get to?
- I wondered how to get there.
- no wonder : 难怪
- wonder n. : 奇观
- wonderful : 极好的
- wonder v.感到奇怪, wonder at
- wonder : want to know : 想知道
- I wonder if you have friend.
- I wonder how many friends you have.
课文讲解
- arrive in : 到达, reach,get
- When will you arrive?
- arrive vi.不及物动词
- reach vt.后面一定要加宾语
- arrive at : 小地点, arrive in; 大地点
- When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing?
- get to+宾语 : 到达
- When will you get to BeiJing?
- How can I get there?
- get home:到家, get there : 到那
- home/there都是副词, 副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词, “arrive” 也一样, 但一般不用“reach home/there” , 如一定要这样写则把 “home” 看作名词, “there” 当代词看, 不作副词看
- I arrived at last.我终于到了
- 并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开, 最后两个用and连接
- balck : 颜色(建筑物).The room is black.
- dark : without light.没有光线 : It is dark.
- the way to : 通往...路
- Can you tell me the way to...
- I don't know the way to...Can you tell me how to get there?
- I don't know the way to the school and where is it?
- I know the way.
- know sth. well:很熟悉
- I know the boy well.
- so : 连词, 把并列句连到一起
- 如果有两个谓语动词, 加连词, 成为并列
- not only...but...as well : 不但...而且...
- 并列连词, 什么东西并列连接什么
- I can speak Chinese. I can speak English.
- I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.
- I not only sing but dance as well.
- Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)
- not only,喜欢放在动词的前面
- 一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间
- I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法)
- I not only like my mother but my father as well.
- however,可以直接放在句首, 也可以放在句子中间
- several times 不用some times
- neither...nor... 即不...也不...
- I speak neither Janpanese nor English.
- like that: 作状语, 象那样
- each other : 互相
- soon,强调时间上的快
- I wonder : 感到奇怪
- each(every) person : 每个人
- speak English not only very carefully but very clearly.
- To learn English well is to study hard.
- 但在口语中 : To learn English well is study hard. (没to)
- 提高口语和听力的方式 :
- 1. 在读书的时候不能very clearly,注意读音规则
- 2. carefully随遇而安, 以understand为准, 学会重复
- 3. 多听多说
Key structures
- 关键句型
- Exercises C join these sentences with the words in brackets
- 用括号中的斜体字连接以下句子 :
- 1 I knocked at the door. He did not open it. (but)
- 2 He went on holiday. I went on holiday. (Both...and)
- 3 He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either...or)
- 1.I knocked at the door,but he did not open it.
- 一定要加 “but” , 一句话只能有一个主语和谓语, 要有两个就必须要有连词
- 2.go on holiday去度假
- Both he and I went on holiday.
- 3.He must be either mad or very wise.
- wise [ωαιζ] adj.英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的, 聪明的, 博学的, 明白的, 贤明的, 狡猾的
- vi.知道 vt.告诉, 劝导
- n.方法, 方式
Composition
- 作文
- 用括号中的词连接下列句子 :
- 1 My sister went shopping. I went shopping. (Both...and)
- 2 We got very tired. We got very hungry. (not only...but...as well)
- 3 It was three o'clock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea. (and...so)
- 1.Both my sister and I went shopping.
- go shoping 购物
- 2.We not only got very tired, but very hungry as well.
- 3.It was three o'clock and we couldn't get lunch,so we had a cup of tea.
- It was......that 强调结构, 这句话是强调时间
语法精粹
- P5
- 1.They _______ the trip until the rain stopped.
- A. continued B. didn't continue √
- C. hadn't continued D. would continue
- until是前面和后面用一般过去是和过去完成时都对
- 但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时
- 2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold.(without 在这里表示条件, 你知道吗?)
- A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died
- 这是关于虚拟语气的题
- 3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ____around the sun.
- A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves.√
- 只要是真理都用一般现在时
- It was that 是强调结构, 首先将 “It was...that” 去掉, 再将 “not” 移到 “that” 后面的句子中.
- 分析句子时后半句改为 : I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then.
- until then 是在那个时候之前
- His father did not leave until he returned home.
- 变成强调句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.
- I don't get up until lunch time.
- 变成强调句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.
- 4. When all those present(到场者)____he begin his lecture.
- (重点题)
- A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated √
- seat 做动词的时候两种情况
- 1.seat sb 2. somebody be seated
- somebody sit down
- sit vi.
- seat vt.
- 5.If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I___not.
- A. have B.would have C. had D. had had
- 这是虚拟语气题 √
- not only...but...as well 不但...而且...
- 并列句的连词
- neither...nor... 既不...也不...
- either ...or... 或者...或者...
- both...and... 两者都
- Ⅱ 复数主语 :
- 1.当主语由and或both...and连接, 通常采用复数谓语动词.
- Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
- Both you and I are good students.
- Ⅲ 单, 复数的灵活运用 :
- 1.当主语由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 连接时, 谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的词一致, 在英语语法中, 这被称之为 “就近原则”
- 离动词最近的名词是单数, 整个主语就视为单数
- 离动词最近的名词是复数, 整个主语就视为复数
- Neither you nor I am a good student.
- Neither he nor I am going to the airport.
- Both he and I are going to the airport.
- Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.
Key structures
- 关键句型
- He finished lunch and went into the garden.
- and 连接的是两个谓语动词
- however 用在句号的后面, 单独成句, 于前边的句子只有意思上的承接, 没有语法上的承接, 语法上的承接表转折只能用 but
- Both he and I teach English.
- He teaches both English and French.
- Either you or I must tell him.
- Neither he nor I speak English.
- Not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well.
Letter Writing
- 书信写作
- St.是 Steet的缩略
- 逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者
- grade one一年级 class one一班
- I am in class 1,Grade 1.
- 在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号, 但在年代之前要有逗号
- 日期是以序数词出现的
- 月份一定要是英语字母
- February the fourth
- the fourth of February
- Haidian District,(海淀区)
- BeiJing,
- China.(最后一个地点要打上句号)
Summary Writing
- 摘要写作
- 1. You can write the answer in three whole sentences.
- 第二单元重点就是把句子用连词连成并列的部分
- I arrived at the railway station in London,and I asked the porter the
- way to my hotel, but He didn't understand me.