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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down.
我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来
对话精读：I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.
我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼
完成时提示：I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.
“我把钱放在房间里，”我说，“可现在没有了
对话精读：'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.
”经理深表同情，但却无能为力
对话精读：' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said.
“现在大家都在丢钱，”他说
对话精读：'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.
他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却被一阵敲门声打断了
被动表达：He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. 强调动作的承受者，注意 be 与过去分词的形式。
A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.
一个姑娘走了进来，把一个信封放在了他桌上
第 7 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
It contained $50.
它里面装着50英镑
第 8 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said.
“这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的，”她说
对话精读：'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!
“是啊，”我对那位经理说，“这世界上还是有诚实可言的
非谓语与动作关系：'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world! 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
'
”
对话精读：' 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。

单元概要

不幸中之万幸：Had the writer's money been stolen? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
不幸中之万幸

复述提示
I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down.
I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset.
'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/n. 经理
  • boss : 有钱
  • manager : 干事
  • head : 表示 = 1 \* GB3 ①重要, = 2 \* GB3 ②关系亲密的人物
upset/ʌpˈset/adj. 不安
  • nervous : (事发前)
sympathetic/ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/adj. 表示同情的
  • 结合课文理解：adj. 表示同情的；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v. 抱怨
  • complain of/about to sb.(对某人/向某人抱怨)
  • I compianed of my salary to my boss.
wicked/ˈwɪkɪd/adj. 很坏的，邪恶的
  • 可用 “evil” 替代
contain/kənˈteɪn/v. 包含，内装
  • container : 集装箱
  • contain : 用容器装 The cup contains water./ The bag contains books.
  • include :
honesty/ˈɒnəsti/n. 诚实
  • honest(adj.)
  • honestly(adv.)

短语

短语意思
feel upset感到烦恼
do nothing无能为力
complain about抱怨
be interrupted by被……打断
there is still ...仍然有……

语法点

过去完成时与 just

had just lost 表示在进入办公室时刚刚发生的动作；just 放在 had 后、过去分词前。

相似句：
  • She had just arrived when I called.
  • They had just left the room.

there be 句型

There is still some honesty in this world 用 there be 引出“仍然存在的诚实”。

相似句：
  • There is some water in the bottle.
  • There are still good people here.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

Had the writer's money been stolen?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

4He could do nothing. He couldn't do ______ .未做

a.something b.nothing c.anything d.everything

4c...未做
显示答案与解析

I can do nothing for you.

nothing=not any thing; not any=no

something,肯定句

nothing和not不可能同时并存

everything

6Where did she find the money? ______ the room.未做

a.Outside b.Out of c.Out d.Without

6.未做
显示答案与解析

outside adv&prep. He is outside./He is outside the school.

out of : 从...到外面去, 一定要和有实在意义的动词连用, get/go/come out of

out : 在...外面, adv 不会加名词

10He lost his money. His money was ______ .未做

a.losing b.missing c.going away d.disappearing

10.未做
显示答案与解析

lose : 丢失; sb lose sth 人丢失东西

miss : 怀念, 错过, 丢失(missing adj.) My keys are lost/missing.

I lose my book/My book was lost/is missing./be missed.

人丢了只能用missing : My child is missing.

missing boy 失踪的孩子

go away 离开(人走), something was gone

go : 走

be gone:不见了, 《Gone with wind》 : 《飘》(随风而逝), My book is gone.我的书不见了

disappear:不见了(瞬间), 不及物动词, 没有被动语态, 也很少用进行时态

be disappearing 慢慢的不见了

His money disppeared.

lose sth./sth. be lost

sth is missing

sth is gone.

sth/sb. disappear/disappeared : “dispear” 是不及物动词, 无被动语态.

Unit 2

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子