考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?
选择题精讲
10Multiple choice questions
3Jane never dreamed ______ a letter.未做
a.to receive b.to receiving c.of receive d.that she would receive
3dream of/dream that...未做
显示答案与解析
答案：D
8We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ______ across the Channel.未做
a.sail b.travel c.trip d.run
8go on a trip 进行旅行未做
显示答案与解析
答案：C
9Jane wrote her name and address on a ______ of paper.未做
a.lump b.bar c.tube d.sheet
9(d)未做
显示答案与解析
a lump of paper : 一团纸
a tube of paper : 一桶(管)纸
a bar of : 一条, 一块
a piece of paper/a sheet of paper 一张纸
sheet ([Φι:τ] n.(一)片, (一)张, 薄片, 被单, 被褥) 注意读音与 shit [Φιτ] 的区别
10Both girls often write to each other now. They write ______ .未做
a.frequently b.occasionally c.sometimes d.now and again
10(a)未做
显示答案与解析
often = frequently
occasionally(偶尔) = sometimes(有时) = now and again(时而, 不时)
7The girls write ______ regularly now.未做
a.to one another b.the one to the other c.each to other d.to other
7(a)未做
显示答案与解析
one another(三者) = each other(两者) 互相
They love each other.
补充精讲
3New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★dream v. 做梦, 梦想
- have a dream
- dream a dream
- have a good dream
- sweet
- Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!
- She is daydreaming.白日梦
- daydream : 思想开小差
- dream of doing something : 梦想
- think of : 想、考虑
- dream of : 梦想
- I dreamed of flying in the sky.
- I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher.
- dream on 继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!)
- dream boat : 梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)
- Do you have dream boat ? 你有梦中情人吗?
- 另 : dream that +从句
- ★age n. 年龄
- teengager : 十几岁的人
- adolenscent [9ΑδΕϑλεσΕνσ] n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)
- ★channel n. 海峡
- ★throw v. 扔, 抛
- threw thrown
- throw away 扔掉
课文讲解
- 同位语 My daughter Jane
- of one's own age : He is boy of my own age.
- with 放在名词后面做定语
- I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略)
- with 放在句子后面做状语用
- think of : 考虑 dream of : 梦想
- write to : 给某人写信 write (a letter) to me
- each other : 相互－往往强调两者之间的相互 ([ι:τΦ 5ΘΤΕ] 注意连读)
- one another : 强调三或三者以上的相互
- will cost will travel
- 一旦用cost,主语一定是物
- something cost somebody
- more : 即可做形容词, 又可做代词 : give me more 再给我一点
- 文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money
- a little 可以修饰比较级 : 稍微
- much more : 多得多
- It's a little hotter. It's much hotter.
- It's expensive. That is more expensive.
- That is a little more expensive.
- That is much more expensive.
- But they will certainly travel faster.
- 也可 : but they will certainly travel much faster.
- much faster 快的多
Key structures
- 关键句型
- Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词
- We can put of, from, in, or on after certain verbs:
- of, from, in, on可以用在某些动词的后面 :
- Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11. 1-2)
- She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)
- She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)
- Use this list for reference:
- 以下搭配表可供参考 :
- a OF: accuse, approve, assure, beware, boast(or about), complain(or about), consist, convince(or about), cure, despair, dream(or about), expect(or from), hear(or from), be/get rid, smell, suspect, think(or about), tired., warn (or against).
- 后接of的动词 : 控告; 赞成; 让……放心; 谨防; 夸耀; 埋怨; 由……组成; 使信服; 治愈; 丧失……希望; 幻想; 期望; 听到……消息; 摆脱; 闻到; 对……猜疑; 思考; 对……感到厌烦; 警告……有危险.
- b FROM: borrow, defend(or against), demand(or of), differ, dismiss, draw(SD 64), emerge, escape, excuse(or for), hinder, prevent, prohibit, protect(or against), receive, separate, suffer.
- 后接from的动词 : 从……借; 保护……使免于; 向……要求; 有别于; 解雇; 从……中得出(参见第64课难点); 从……出现; 从……逃出; 允许不……; 阻止; 妨碍; 不准许; 向……提抗议; 接到; 把……分开; 受难.
- c IN: believe, delight, employ(ed), encourage, engaged., experienced., fail, help(or with), include, indulge, instruct, interest(ed), invest, involved., persist, share.
- 后接in的动词 : 信仰; 喜欢; 从事; 鼓励; 正做; 在……有经验; 没有尽到; 帮助; 包括; 沉醉; 教导; 对……感兴趣; 投资; 卷入; 坚持; 分享.
- d ON: act, based., call(SD 34), comment, concentrate, congratulate, consult(or about), count, decide, depend, economize, embark, experiment, insist, lean(or against), live, operate, perform(or in), pride(oneself), rely, vote(on a motion; for someone), write(or about).
- 后接on的动词 : 遵守; 在……基础上; 拜访(参见第34课难点); 评论; 集中于; 祝贺; 商量; 依赖; 决定; 依靠; 节约; 从事; 尝试; 坚持; 倚靠于……; 靠……为生; 起作用; 扮演; 为……感到自豪; 依靠; 对……表决(投……的票); 写……的事.
- Exercise 练习
- Supply the missing words(of, from, in or on)without referring to the above lists as far as possible:
- 用of, from, in或on填空, 尽可能不核对以上搭配表 :
- 1 I withdrew a lot of money ______ the bank yesterday.
- 2 I refuse to comment ______ his work.
- 3 The waiter's tip is included ______ the bill.
- 4 He congratulated me ______ having got engaged.
- 5 This warm coat will protect you ______ the cold.
- 6 Did anything emerge ______ your discussion?
- 7 I dreamt ______ you last night.
- 8 You can never rely ______ him to be punctual.
- 9 Nothing will prevent him ______ succeeding.
- 10 Are you interested ______ music?
- 11 I suppose I can count ______ you for help ______ this matter?
- 12 Beware ______ the dog.
- 13 He persisted ______ asking questions.
- 14 I insist ______ your telling me the truth.
- 15 It took me a long time to get rid ______ him.
- 16 Do you mean to say you have never heard ______ Beethoven?
- 17 I separated them ______ each other because they were fighting.
- 18 They can only cure him ______ his illness if they operate ______ him.
- 19 You can depend ______ me.
- 20 I haven't accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it.
- 21 Whatever made you think ______ such a thing?
- 22 We expect a great deal ______ you, Smith.
- 23 My hands smell ______ soap.
- 24 They differ ______ each other so much.
- 25 He invested a lot of money ______ shipping.
- 26 The film was based ______ a novel by Dickens.
- 27 Don't lean ______ that shelf! You'll regret it.
- 28 She often suffers ______ colds.
- 29 We have embarked ______ a new scheme.
- 30 I believe ______ taking my time.
- 31 Jones was dismissed ______ the firm.
- 32 They began by experimenting ______ rats.
- 33 Please concentrate ______ what you are doing.
- 34 She prides herself ______ her clean house.
- 35 The climber failed ______ his attempt to reach the summit.
- 36 Many people escaped ______ prisons during the last five years.
- 37 We must economize ______ fuel.
- 38 He's never done any work. He lives ______ his mother.
- 39 He was employed ______ a factory before he joined the army.
- 40 And what does this horrible drink consist ______ ?
- 41 I shall certainly act ______ your advice.
- 42 Don't write ______ the desk!
- 43 You should not boast ______ your success.
- 44 You must encourage him ______ his efforts.
- 45 He should be instructed ______ his duties.
- 46 Two or three people were involved ______ the accident.
- 47 Children should be prohibited ______ smoking.
- 48 I can assure you ______ my support.
- 49 Do you approve ______ hunting?
- 50 I despair ______ ever teaching him anything!
- 51 Has this play ever been performed ______ the stage?
- 52 I warned him ______ the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.
- 53 How much have you borrowed ______ me already?
- 54 He delights ______ annoying me.