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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信
开篇定位：My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 先交代人物、地点或事件背景，为后文叙事建立时间和场景。
Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子，又将瓶子扔进了大海
第 2 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
She threw the bottle into the sea.
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子
第 3 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.
但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信
第 4 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Both girls write to each other regularly now.
现在这两位姑娘定期通信了
非谓语与动作关系：Both girls write to each other regularly now. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
However, they have decided to use the post office.
然而她们还是决定利用邮局
完成时提示：However, they have decided to use the post office. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了
结尾收束：Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 完成故事的结果或反转，复述时不要遗漏这一句。

单元概要

玻璃信封：How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
玻璃信封

复述提示
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
She threw the bottle into the sea.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
dream/driːm/v. 做梦，梦想
  • have a dream
  • dream a dream
  • have a good dream
  • sweet
  • Have a good/sweat dream!祝你做个好梦!
  • She is daydreaming.白日梦
  • daydream : 思想开小差
  • dream of doing something : 梦想
  • think of : 想、考虑
  • dream of : 梦想
  • I dreamed of flying in the sky.
  • I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of be a good teacher.
  • dream on 继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!)
  • dream boat : 梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)
  • Do you have dream boat ? 你有梦中情人吗?
  • 另 : dream that +从句
age/eɪdʒ/n. 年龄
  • teengager : 十几岁的人
  • adolenscent [9ΑδΕϑλεσΕνσ] n.青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期)
channel/ˈtʃænl/n. 海峡
  • 结合课文理解：n. 海峡；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
throw/θrəʊ/v. 扔，抛
  • threw thrown
  • throw away 扔掉

短语

短语意思
of one's own age与某人同龄
across the Channel横渡英吉利海峡
put sth. into a bottle把某物放进瓶子
write to each other互相通信
a little more多一点
dream of doing something梦想
think of想、考虑
dream of梦想
dream on继续做梦, 痴心妄想(做你的梦去吧!别痴心妄想了!)
dream boat梦中情人, 梦寐以求的(物, 人)
throw away扔掉

语法点

过去完成时与一般过去时

had put、had never thought 表示在 received 之前已经发生的动作。

相似句：
  • She had left before I arrived.
  • They had finished when we called.

will 表示将来结果

决定改用邮局后，Letters will cost... / will travel... 说明将来的结果。

相似句：
  • The trip will take two hours.
  • This road will save time.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

3Jane never dreamed ______ a letter.未做

a.to receive b.to receiving c.of receive d.that she would receive

3dream of/dream that...未做
显示答案与解析
答案：D
8We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ______ across the Channel.未做

a.sail b.travel c.trip d.run

8go on a trip 进行旅行未做
显示答案与解析
答案：C
9Jane wrote her name and address on a ______ of paper.未做

a.lump b.bar c.tube d.sheet

9(d)未做
显示答案与解析

a lump of paper : 一团纸

a tube of paper : 一桶(管)纸

a bar of : 一条, 一块

a piece of paper/a sheet of paper 一张纸

sheet ([Φι:τ] n.(一)片, (一)张, 薄片, 被单, 被褥) 注意读音与 shit [Φιτ] 的区别

10Both girls often write to each other now. They write ______ .未做

a.frequently b.occasionally c.sometimes d.now and again

10(a)未做
显示答案与解析

often = frequently

occasionally(偶尔) = sometimes(有时) = now and again(时而, 不时)

7The girls write ______ regularly now.未做

a.to one another b.the one to the other c.each to other d.to other

7(a)未做
显示答案与解析

one another(三者) = each other(两者) 互相

They love each other.

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子