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Lesson 21 Mad or not?中考考点

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Why do people think the writer is mad?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

4It couldn't be used then. It wasn't ______ to use it.未做

a.able b.allowed c.impossible d.possible

4it 形式主语 it+be动词+形容词+to do未做
显示答案与解析

翻译时先译 “to” 后面的句子

D正确

be able to强调主语能够做某事, 主语必须是人

it+be动词+表语, be allowed 不能充当表语.

如将 “it” 改为 “people(人)” 就A,B都正确

5Over a hundred people must have been driven away. ______ they were.未做

a.I think b.I'm sure c.Certain d.Of course

5must have been done :未做
显示答案与解析

对过去的一种被动语态的推测

must have done : 对过去的一种推测

I'm sure 我肯定:I’m sure she is teacher. (sure [ΦυΕ] adj.对....有把握, 确信某事, 稳当的, 可靠的 adv.的确, 当然)

I think 我认为

Of course 当然 / certain adj 词性不对, 句子前不应放形容词

9I have been offered a large ______ of money.未做

a.amount b.number c.some d.piece

9a large sum of money未做
显示答案与解析

a large number of : 不能加不可数名词

A正确

amount of

an amount of+不可数 : 一大笔

plenty of : 前面是不加 “a/an” , 切记!

10I am determined to stay here. I ______ stay here.未做

a.am will to b.want to c.may d.am going to

10be going to; 打算、计划未做
显示答案与解析

want to : 来自心里的一种想, 喜好

喜欢 I want to

补充精讲

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New words and expressions

  • 生词和短语
  • ★mad adj. 发疯
  • sb is mad.
  • mad 常用于 “为...而疯狂” (着迷)
  • = 1 \* GB3 ① be mad about
  • I'm mad about English.
  • crazy 为……而疯狂的
  • = 2 \* GB3 ② be crazy about
  • = 3 \* GB3 ③ go insane (insane [ιν5σειν] adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 极愚蠢的)
  • ‘right here waiting for you’ 歌词中
  • I slowly go insane./go crazy/go mad/go ?
  • go+adj. 变得...
  • They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了)与 “go” 相连
  • ★reason n. 原因
  • as+句子
  • because+句子
  • for this reason 由于这个理由、原因
  • For this reason,I was late.
  • ★sum [σΘμ] n.量
  • a great many + 可数名词复数
  • a large ...
  • a great number of + 可数名词复数
  • plenty of 足够的
  • a sum of 一笔(加不可数名词) 注意连读
  • a large sum of 大量的 (large 指数量的大)
  • a large sum of money
  • ★determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的
  • determine [δι5τΕ:μιν] v.下定决心
  • make up one's mind
  • decide to do sth.
  • decision : make a decision :
  • make a decision to do sth.
  • be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事

课文讲解

  • Mad or not? = mad or not mad(省略)?
  • or not 在疑问词的后面, 表示是还不是, 选择概念
  • Why do people think the writer is mad?
  • drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯
  • drive v. 驾驶, 开车
  • You are driving me mad.
  • The teacher is slowly driving me mad.
  • night and day 日日夜夜 ([ναΙτΑνδει] 注意连读)
  • passing planes 过往飞机; pass v.passing 作定语; 正在经过的(路过)
  • sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩
  • waiting car 正在等待的车
  • be built
  • years ago = many years ago
  • for some reason 由于某个理由
  • some + 可数名词单数 : some 表示某一个
  • some+不可数名词 : 一些 some water
  • some+可数名词复数 : 一些 some books
  • some+可数名词单数 : 某一 some book
  • however 用于句首, 句中, 用逗号隔开
  • come into use : into prep.; use n.投入使用; 主动概念, 没有被动式
  • be used 被动表示 被使用
  • use [ϕυ:σ] n. [ϕυ:ζ] vt. 注意n 与vt 的读音不同
  • over a hundred ...一百多
  • must have done 过去发生, 推测
  • must have been done 被动
  • drive 逼
  • away from 从某地离开/away 离开某地
  • their homes 他们的家; house 房子/home 家
  • by the noise 被噪音
  • over a hundred people 主语
  • must have been done 谓语
  • away from 从某地离开; out of somewhere 从某地出来
  • one of ... 之一
  • left : leave 过去分词, 表示被留下来的
  • left作定语放在被修饰词的后面, 剩下的……东西
  • I have a bag left.
  • There is ten cents left in my pocket. Cent [σεντ] n.(货币单位)分, 分币
  • will be done 被动语态的将来时态
  • knock down 撞到
  • offer [5ΡφΕ(ρ); Χ:φΕρ] : given, give sb. sth./give sth.to sb.双宾语
  • 双宾语的被动语态 : 主语有两种可能; 以sb.做主语或以sth.做主语
  • 被动语态的标志 be done
  • 1、give sb. sth.
  • 被动 sb. be given sth.
  • 2、give sth. to sb.
  • 被动 sth. be given to sb.
  • 用离动词最近的宾语做主语
  • 原文句型结构 sb. be offered sth.
  • to不定式表示目的
  • go away :leave
  • be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
  • Everybody says...
  • 从句 I must be mad
  • they are probably right.他们也许是对的
  • probably adv.很可能
  • 文章重点
  • 1. 复杂句型结构 : over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
  • 2. 双宾语的被动语态 : I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(表目的)
  • 3. drive sb.; away from somewhere; drive sb. mad
  • 4. passing plane; -ing作定语, 表示正在

Special Difficulties

  • 难点
  • drive v. 开车, 驾驶 (drove, driven, driving)
  • drive to 开车去往某地
  • I drove to Tianjing yesterday
  • drive sb. mad 逼疯
  • drive sb. away from 把某人赶走
  • drive sb. out of 把某人赶出去
  • drive sb. back 撵回去
  • home & house
  • home 带有感情色彩的
  • house 就是房子
  • Exercise B
  • 用 house(s) 或 home填空.
  • 1 It was raining heavily and I was glad to get ______ .
  • 2 The government plans to build thousands of ______ next year.
  • 3 He is very rich. He owns a ______ in the country.
  • 4 Most people like to spend their Christmas holidays at ______ .
  • 1...get home 到家 ( home adv./house n. get to 表示到达) 2...of houses... 3...a house... 4...at home (at home 固定短语, 在家)
Lesson 21 Mad or not?中考考点 | 学习盒子