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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯
开篇定位：Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 先交代人物、地点或事件背景，为后文叙事建立时间和场景。
I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳
第 2 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用
第 3 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Last year, however, it came into use.
然而去年机场开始使用了
第 4 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去，我是少数留下来的人中的一个
被动表达：Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 强调动作的承受者，注意 be 与过去分词的形式。
I am one of the few people left.
有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒
第 6 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定留在这儿
被动表达：Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. 强调动作的承受者，注意 be 与过去分词的形式。
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
大家都说我肯定是疯了，也许他们说的是对的
完成时提示：I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
结尾收束：Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right. 完成故事的结果或反转，复述时不要遗漏这一句。

单元概要

是不是疯了：Why do people think the writer is mad? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
是不是疯了

复述提示
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
mad/mæd/adj. 发疯
  • sb is mad.
  • mad 常用于 “为...而疯狂” (着迷)
  • = 1 \* GB3 ① be mad about
  • I'm mad about English.
  • crazy 为……而疯狂的
  • = 2 \* GB3 ② be crazy about
  • = 3 \* GB3 ③ go insane (insane [ιν5σειν] adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 极愚蠢的)
  • ‘right here waiting for you’ 歌词中
  • I slowly go insane./go crazy/go mad/go ?
  • go+adj. 变得...
  • They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了)与 “go” 相连
reason/ˈriːzn/n. 原因
  • as+句子
  • because+句子
  • for this reason 由于这个理由、原因
  • For this reason,I was late.
sum/sʌm/n. 量
  • a great many + 可数名词复数
  • a large ...
  • a great number of + 可数名词复数
  • plenty of 足够的
  • a sum of 一笔(加不可数名词) 注意连读
  • a large sum of 大量的 (large 指数量的大)
  • a large sum of money
determined/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/adj. 坚定的，下决心的
  • determine [δι5τΕ:μιν] v.下定决心
  • make up one's mind
  • decide to do sth.
  • decision : make a decision :
  • make a decision to do sth.
  • be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事

短语

短语意思
drive sb. mad把某人逼疯
night and day日日夜夜
come into use开始使用
be driven away被逼走
be determined to do决心做
for this reason由于这个理由、原因
plenty of足够的
a sum of一笔(加不可数名词) 注意连读
a large sum of大量的 (large 指数量的大)

语法点

被动语态

can be heard、was built、been driven away、be knocked down 都突出动作承受者。

相似句：
  • The noise can be heard everywhere.
  • The old house was knocked down.

must have done 表示对过去的推测

Over a hundred people must have been driven away 表示根据噪音作出的肯定推测。

相似句：
  • He must have missed the bus.
  • They must have left early.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

Why do people think the writer is mad?

选择题精讲

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0%已展开解析 0 / 4

Multiple choice questions

4It couldn't be used then. It wasn't ______ to use it.未做

a.able b.allowed c.impossible d.possible

4it 形式主语 it+be动词+形容词+to do未做
显示答案与解析

翻译时先译 “to” 后面的句子

D正确

be able to强调主语能够做某事, 主语必须是人

it+be动词+表语, be allowed 不能充当表语.

如将 “it” 改为 “people(人)” 就A,B都正确

5Over a hundred people must have been driven away. ______ they were.未做

a.I think b.I'm sure c.Certain d.Of course

5must have been done :未做
显示答案与解析

对过去的一种被动语态的推测

must have done : 对过去的一种推测

I'm sure 我肯定:I’m sure she is teacher. (sure [ΦυΕ] adj.对....有把握, 确信某事, 稳当的, 可靠的 adv.的确, 当然)

I think 我认为

Of course 当然 / certain adj 词性不对, 句子前不应放形容词

9I have been offered a large ______ of money.未做

a.amount b.number c.some d.piece

9a large sum of money未做
显示答案与解析

a large number of : 不能加不可数名词

A正确

amount of

an amount of+不可数 : 一大笔

plenty of : 前面是不加 “a/an” , 切记!

10I am determined to stay here. I ______ stay here.未做

a.am will to b.want to c.may d.am going to

10be going to; 打算、计划未做
显示答案与解析

want to : 来自心里的一种想, 喜好

喜欢 I want to

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子