课文 · 精读
单元概要
独坐孤舟:Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport? 本课按完整课文逐句精读,重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。
精读导图 独坐孤舟 复述提示 Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me.
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. 抓到 |
|
| fisherman | /ˈfɪʃəmən/ | n. 钓鱼人,渔民 |
|
| boot | /buːt/ | n. 靴子 |
|
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. 浪费 |
|
| realize | /ˈriːəlaɪz/ | v. 意识到 |
|
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| fish for hours | 钓鱼数小时 |
| without catching anything | 一无所获 |
| instead of | 而不是 |
| give up fishing | 放弃钓鱼 |
| a waste of time | 浪费时间 |
| at all | 根本;完全 |
| catch cold | 染上感冒 |
| catch a bus | 赶车 |
| catch one's breath | 摒住呼吸 |
| catch fire | 着火 |
| catch one's eyes | 吸引某人注意力 |
语法点
instead of + 动名词
Instead of catching fish 中 catching 是动名词,表示“不是做这件事,而是出现另一结果”。
- Instead of walking, we took a bus.
- She drank tea instead of having coffee.
without + 动名词
without catching anything 表示伴随的否定情况;介词 without 后用名词或动名词。
- He left without saying goodbye.
- She passed the test without making a mistake.
读写提示
- 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句,不只背重要句。
- 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
- 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。
考点
2
考点
2Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport?
选择题精讲
8
选择题精讲
8Multiple choice questions
a.catching fish b.fishing c.doing nothing d.swimming in the river
显示答案与解析
catching fish 抓鱼
fishing 钓鱼
doing nothing 什么都不做
swimming in the river 在河里游泳
enjoying doing sth / enjoy + n.
I enjoy books.
I enjoy reading books.
a.a empty bag b.an empty bag c.empty bag d.one empty bag
显示答案与解析
an empty bag
one empty bag
an 指一个, 强调名词
one 一个, 强调 one,强调数量
I have a garden.
I have one garden.
强调empty bag
I sent a letter.
I wrote one word.
a.only b.the one c.all d.the only
显示答案与解析
(that's/the) only 一般加名词
that+从句, 从句往往以特殊疑问词引导
that's why
that's when
that's all 那就是一切 (That’s all said.)
That's all(I heard).
That's all I can remember.
the one 指东西, 不指事情
a.to home b.to house c.to the house d.home
显示答案与解析
go home 习惯用法, 最佳答案
go to the house 语法正确
没有规则与语法相提并论时, 语法为大.
当语法与习惯用法相提并论时, 习惯用法为大.
Where are you going?(更习惯这么说)
Where are you going to?