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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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Fishing is my favourite sport.
钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动
开篇定位:Fishing is my favourite sport. 先交代人物、地点或事件背景,为后文叙事建立时间和场景。
I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼
第 2 句:先确定主语和谓语,再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
But this does not worry me.
有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾
第 3 句:先确定主语和谓语,再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Some fishermen are unlucky.
我的运气甚至还不及他们
第 4 句:先确定主语和谓语,再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
我什么东西也未钓到过 -- 就连旧靴子也没有
第 5 句:先确定主语和谓语,再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
I am even less lucky.
我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家
第 6 句:先确定主语和谓语,再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
I never catch anything -- not even old boots.
“你可别再钓鱼了
第 7 句:先确定主语和谓语,再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
”我的朋友们说,“这是浪费时间
时间关系:After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 通过时间连接词安排动作先后,重点看两个动作的发生顺序。
'You must give up fishing!
”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点,我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣,我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟,无所事事
对话精读:'You must give up fishing! 是人物直接表达,注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
' my friends say.
对话精读:' my friends say. 是人物直接表达,注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
'It's a waste of time.
对话精读:'It's a waste of time. 是人物直接表达,注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
' But they don't realize one important thing.
对话精读:' But they don't realize one important thing. 是人物直接表达,注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
I'm not really interested in fishing.
对话精读:I'm not really interested in fishing. 是人物直接表达,注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
结尾收束:I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! 完成故事的结果或反转,复述时不要遗漏这一句。

单元概要

独坐孤舟:Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport? 本课按完整课文逐句精读,重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
独坐孤舟

复述提示
Fishing is my favourite sport.
I often fish for hours without catching anything.
But this does not worry me.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
catch/kætʃ/v. 抓到
  • catch fish,catch thief
  • catch cold : 染上感冒
  • catch a bus : 赶车
  • catch one's breath : 摒住呼吸
  • catch sight of = see : 看见
  • catch fire : 着火
  • catch one's eyes : 吸引某人注意力
fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/n. 钓鱼人,渔民
  • 结合课文理解:n. 钓鱼人,渔民;注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
boot/buːt/n. 靴子
  • a pair of boots
waste/weɪst/n. 浪费
  • You are wasting time.
  • a waste of
  • It is a waste of time/money/food.
realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/v. 意识到
  • I realized that I was wrong.
  • 实现, realize one's dream

短语

短语意思
fish for hours钓鱼数小时
without catching anything一无所获
instead of而不是
give up fishing放弃钓鱼
a waste of time浪费时间
at all根本;完全
catch cold染上感冒
catch a bus赶车
catch one's breath摒住呼吸
catch fire着火
catch one's eyes吸引某人注意力

语法点

instead of + 动名词

Instead of catching fish 中 catching 是动名词,表示“不是做这件事,而是出现另一结果”。

相似句:
  • Instead of walking, we took a bus.
  • She drank tea instead of having coffee.

without + 动名词

without catching anything 表示伴随的否定情况;介词 without 后用名词或动名词。

相似句:
  • He left without saying goodbye.
  • She passed the test without making a mistake.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句,不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

2The writer enjoys ______ .未做

a.catching fish b.fishing c.doing nothing d.swimming in the river

2enjoys...C未做
显示答案与解析

catching fish 抓鱼

fishing 钓鱼

doing nothing 什么都不做

swimming in the river 在河里游泳

enjoying doing sth / enjoy + n.

I enjoy books.

I enjoy reading books.

6His bag is empty. He has ______ .未做

a.a empty bag b.an empty bag c.empty bag d.one empty bag

6He has...B未做
显示答案与解析

an empty bag

one empty bag

an 指一个, 强调名词

one 一个, 强调 one,强调数量

I have a garden.

I have one garden.

强调empty bag

I sent a letter.

I wrote one word.

7I am only interested in doing nothing. That's ______ I'm interested in.未做

a.only b.the one c.all d.the only

7That's...C未做
显示答案与解析

(that's/the) only 一般加名词

that+从句, 从句往往以特殊疑问词引导

that's why

that's when

that's all 那就是一切 (That’s all said.)

That's all(I heard).

That's all I can remember.

the one 指东西, 不指事情

11He always goes ______ with an empty bag.未做

a.to home b.to house c.to the house d.home

11D未做
显示答案与解析

go home 习惯用法, 最佳答案

go to the house 语法正确

没有规则与语法相提并论时, 语法为大.

当语法与习惯用法相提并论时, 习惯用法为大.

Where are you going?(更习惯这么说)

Where are you going to?

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子