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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包
After I had had lunch... 中 had had 是过去完成时，表示吃午饭先于寻找提包。
I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了
I had left it on a chair... 说明提包此前被放在椅子上；beside the door 表示地点。
As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来
As I was looking for it 用过去进行时交代背景，the landlord came in 推进事件。
'Did you have a good meal?
“您吃得好吗
Did you have a good meal? 中 have a meal 表示吃饭，不是“拥有一顿饭”。
" he asked.
”他问
can't pay the bill 表示无法付账；haven't got my bag 表示现在没有提包。
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill.
“很好，谢谢
immediately went out 表示马上出去；in a few minutes 表示几分钟后。
I haven't got my bag.
”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了
returned with my bag and gave it back to me 中 give back 表示归还，it 指 bag。
' The landlord smiled and immediately went out.
” 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去
My dog had taken it into the garden 中 had taken 表示狗先把包弄进花园；often does this 表示习惯。
In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我
非谓语与动作关系：In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 中的 -ing 或 to do 补充说明动作的时间、目的或伴随情况。
'I'm very sorry,' he said.
“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事
对话精读：'I'm very sorry,' he said. 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。
'My dog had taken in into the garden.
”
完成时提示：'My dog had taken in into the garden. 把动作与另一个时间点联系起来，注意完成时的过去分词。
He often does this!
第 12 句：先确定主语和谓语，再结合上下文判断本句在故事中的作用。
'
对话精读：' 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。

单元概要

他经常干这种事！：What had happened to the writer's bag? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
他经常干这种事！

复述提示
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
pub/pʌb/n. 小酒店
  • 结合课文理解：n. 小酒店；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
landlord/ˈlændlɔːd/n. 店主
  • 结合课文理解：n. 店主；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
bill/bɪl/n. 帐单
  • 结合课文理解：n. 帐单；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。

短语

短语意思
look for寻找
beside the door在门旁
pay the bill付账
give sth. back to sb.把某物还给某人
in a few minutes几分钟后

语法点

过去完成时交代先发生的动作

After I had had lunch... 和 I had left it... 都发生在 looked for 之前，使用 had + 过去分词。

相似句：
  • After she had eaten, she went out.
  • He had left the bag on the chair before he paid.

have 的不同用法

have lunch 是“吃午饭”的实义动词；have got 可表示“拥有”，不能机械替换所有 have。

相似句：
  • We had dinner at seven.
  • I have got a new bag.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

What had happened to the writer's bag?

补充精讲

2

精讲整理

  • 这一课省略不讲, 自己看.

Text

  • have的用法 :
  • have dinner,have a cigarette,have coffee,have a holiday,have a good time
  • have a swim,have a rest
  • have a pen,have a headache
  • 1、have做 “有, 患病” 概念时, 可作为实义动词, 也可作为非实义动词.
  • 疑问句和否定句构成 :
  • 实义动词 : 通过助动词 : I don’t have a pen/a headache.
  • 非实义动词 : 直接加not: I haven’t a pen /a headache.
  • 2、have只能作为非实义动词, 如果一个词是以完成时态出现的
  • I have arrived./I haven’t arrived.
  • 3、have只能作为实义动词
  • I have a holiday./I don't have a holiday.
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