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My aunt Jennifer is an actress.
我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了
must be at least... 表示根据情况作出的推测；at least 表示“至少”。
She must be at least thirty-five years old.
尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘
in spite of this 后接代词，表示“尽管如此”；appears on the stage as... 表示扮演角色。
In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出
will have to take part in... 表示将来的必要；take part in 后接活动。
Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.
这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女
a girl of seventeen 是年龄表达，等于 a seventeen-year-old girl。
This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.
演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜
must appear in a bright red dress 中 in 表示“穿着某种颜色或衣服”。
In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.
去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服
had to wear 表示过去的必须，不能用 must 代替；short socks 与 long stockings 对比。
Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.
一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊
If anyone ever asks... 是真实条件句，ever 表示“任何时候”。
If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!
”
it must be terrible to be grown up 中 must 表示推测；to be grown up 是真正内容。
'
对话精读：' 是人物直接表达，注意问句、语气和上下句的回应关系。

单元概要

青春常驻：Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? 本课按完整课文逐句精读，重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
青春常驻

复述提示
My aunt Jennifer is an actress.
She must be at least thirty-five years old.
In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
appear/əˈpɪə(r)/v. 登场，扮演
  • appear : 显示, 露面 反义词 : disappear(都是不及物动词)
  • The plane disappeared.
  • The plane appeared.
  • The actor appeared.
  • appear as : 扮演...角色
  • He appeared as a prince.(王子)
  • on the stage;在舞台上
  • appear on the stage as....(扮演的确切表达)
  • My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.
  • I work as a teacher.(最常用的介绍某人做什么工作的)
  • She worked as a nurse.
  • appear : 露面, 显得(系动词)后面直接加形容词
  • He appears nervous.他显得很紧张(看起来)
  • He appears happy.
  • I appears tired.
stage/steɪdʒ/n. 舞台
  • on the stage : 在舞台上
  • in the stage : 在某一阶段(时期)
bright/braɪt/adj. 鲜艳的
  • bright red : 鲜红色
  • bright yellow : 明黄色
  • bright blue : 宝蓝色
stocking/ˈstɒkɪŋ/n. （女用）长筒袜
  • 结合课文理解：n. （女用）长筒袜；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
sock/sɒk/n. 短袜
  • 结合课文理解：n. 短袜；注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。

短语

短语意思
appear on the stage as在舞台上扮演
in spite of尽管
take part in参加
have to wear不得不穿
at least至少
appear as扮演...角色
on the stage在舞台上
in the stage在某一阶段(时期)
bright red鲜红色
bright yellow明黄色
bright blue宝蓝色

语法点

must 表示推测和 have to 表示必须

She must be... 是对现在的推测；had/will have to 表示过去或将来的必要。

相似句：
  • She must be tired.
  • She had to wear a costume last year.

in spite of 后接名词或动名词

in spite of this 后接代词；它不能直接引导完整从句。

相似句：
  • In spite of the rain, we went out.
  • In spite of being tired, he worked on.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句，不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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第 1 / 2 题

Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?

选择题精讲

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0%已展开解析 0 / 7

Multiple choice questions

3She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she ______ .未做

a.has b.is c.can d.must

显示答案与解析

(3)...b...

in one's opinion=I think “就某人看来” ,后面一定是事实

in one's opinion 常常取代 I think, I think太强调个人观点

Multiple choice questions

1The story about Jennifer suggests that ______ .未做

a.she is not too old to appear on stage as a young girl

b.she is too young to appear on stage as a young girl

c.she is the right age to appear on stage as a young girl

d.she is too old to appear on stage as a young girl

显示答案与解析

(1)...d...

suggest : 暗示

right age : 适合的年龄

too...to... : 太...以至于不能

2One of these statements is true. Which one?未做

a.We know exactly how old Jennifer is.

b.We do not know exactly how old Jennifer is.

c.Jennifer is thirty-five years old.

d.Jennifer is over thirty-five years old.

显示答案与解析

(2)...b...

She must be...推测

exactly:(副词) 确切地 exact words:确切的话 : What’s his exact words?

7She had to wear short socks. It was ______ for her to wear them.未做

a.certain b.necessary c.important d.impossible

显示答案与解析

(7)...

it is + a.+to do... 形式主语 “某人做某件事情...”

It is troublesome to learn English. / It is easy to do sth.

It is troublesome for us to learn English.

(for sb.)为逻辑主语

have to do =sth is necessary(adj, necessarily adv)

You have to go home.=It is necessary for you to go home.

8She often appears as a young girl. She ______ on the stage as a young girl.未做

a.is presented b.points c.show d.seems

显示答案与解析

(8).....

appear : 扮演,本意为 “出现, 显示”

seems : 看起来, 似乎

be on show : 展览, 演出 show : 显示, 给...看

be presented : 出席 √(过去的习惯用法)

be present (adj [5πρεζ(Ε)ντ]) : 出席(反义 : be absent (adj [5ΑβσΕντ] ) : 缺席)

11Men usually wear ______ .未做

a.socks instead of stockings b.stockings instead of socks

c.either socks or stockings d.neither socks nor stockings

显示答案与解析

(11)...a...

instead of : 代替

sock : 短袜

either...or... : 或者...或者

stocking : 长筒袜(女用)

neither...nor... : 即不...也不...

in stead of 后面的词, 往往是没做或不做的事情

12She is grown up. She is ______ .未做

a.very old b.an adolescent c.a teenage d.an adult

显示答案与解析

(12)....d...

grown [⊥ρΕυν] adj.长大的, 成年的, 长满某物的

grown up :adj成年的,成熟的 n 成年人

grow up; 成长

adolescent ([7ΑδΕυ5λεσντ] )adj.青春期的(13-16岁), 青春的 n.青少年

adolescent criminal : 青春期犯罪

teenager ( [5τι:ν7ειδςΕ] n.) : 十几岁的人(10-20岁)男女青少年

adult ([Ε5δΘλτ, 5ΑδΘλτ]) : 成年人

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