考点练习
第 1 / 2 题
What was the polite request?
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
1Traffic police are ______ .未做
a.occasionally very polite b.never very polite
c.always very polite d.seldom very polite
1.未做
显示答案与解析
seldom : 很少(否定意思)相当于 “not” 来理解
occasionally=sometimes : 偶尔
hardly : 几乎不(否定意思)
I'hardly went there.
6No Parking’means ______ .未做
a.don't leave your car here b.without parking
c.don't stop d.there's no room to park here
显示答案与解析
No Parking :
park : 停放(侧重放)
stop : 让运动中的东西停下来
leave sth.here
leave : 离开, 留下来, 丢在某地(一定要加宾语和地点)
I left keys at home.
I left my wallet in the taxi.
7This note is only a reminder. It's ______ .未做
a.nothing b.no one c.nothing extra d.nothing more
显示答案与解析
only
nothing : 东西, 事情
no one : 人
nothing extra : ×
nothing more : √
nothing……不定代词
不定代词的修饰词, 要放在不定代词的后面
anything important : 重要的事情
It is nothing,他什么都不是.
extra做定语时, 一定要放在被修饰词前面 one extra thousand
two more.../...more 可以放在被修饰词前面或后面
9You will enjoy your stay. It will ______ you.未做
a.amus b.enjoy c.laugh at d.please
9d...未做
显示答案与解析
enjoy的典型用法 : 主语从宾语身上得到享受
laugh at(sb.) : 嘲笑某人 ([ λΒ:φΕτ ])
amuse(sb.) : 让某人笑出来
please(sb.) : 让某人高兴; 取悦
可以直接加人的动词 :
shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry
共同特征 : 和人的感觉相连
be worried about : 为...担心
I am worried about my house.
My house worries me. 我的房子让我担心.
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★park v. 停放(汽车)
- parking, stop
- stop the car : 车在运动中停下来
- park : 停放
- parking area : 停车场
- ★traffic n. 交通
- traffic police : 交通警
- traffic lights : 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口
- first crossing/turning : 叉路口, 拐角
- traffic jam : 交通堵塞
- in the traffic jam
- I spend a lot of time in traffic jam
- heavy traffic : 繁重的交通
- in heavy traffic : 交通拥挤
- I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.
- ★ticket n. 交通违规罚款单
- ★note n. 便条
- message : 消息
- note : 纸条, 纸钞
- make notes : 做笔记
- ★area n. 地段
- area : 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以
- place : 地点
- region : 地区(交战, 开火)
- In this region,there were a lot of wars.战火连绵
- ★sign n. 指示牌
- ★reminder n. 提示
- remind v. : 提示, 提醒
- remind sb of sth : An older photo can remind me of my childhood.
- You remind me of your mother.
- remind sb to do sth:
- reminder : 可以指人, 可以指物, 如上例中的an older photo,you
- ★fail v. 无视, 忘记
- fail v.失败
- 1、fail+宾语 : 失败做某事
- 2、fail in doing sth : 在某些方面失败
- He failed./He failed (in) examination. “in” 可省略
- 3、fail to do : 没有能够在某事
- He failed to swim acrooss the river.
- 4、not fail to do sth.一定能够某事
- I can not fail to pass it.
- You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶
- If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.
- If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental
- School.
- ★obey v. 服从
课文讲解
- fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth : 一定能够做
- park : 停放
- in the wrong place
- wrong : 不合适的, right : 合适的
- He is the right person who you are looking for.
- They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.
- You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
- 真实条件句 : 假设很有可能发生.If it snows
- 只要是状语从句, 一律用一般现在取代一般将来
- 如果在条件从句中, 从句往往是一般现在时, 主句仍然为一般将来时
- 真实条件句中, 从句往往为现在时, 主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句
- If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.
- If 引导的叫条件句, without后面的名词也叫条件
- without+n. : 如果没有
- Without water,fish cannot live.
- however=but,然而
- however常常放在句首或句子中都可以, but习惯放在两个句子之间
- but转折性语义比较强, however转折语义比较弱
- traffic police : 交通警
- sometimes : 有几次, 有时, 偶尔
- on my car : 指车的外面
- sir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连
- 1.表示尊称
- 2.可以不知道对方姓什么, 只要知道对方是男性就可以
- welcome sb to+地点 : 欢迎某人来某地
- pay attention to : 注意(思想上)
- if.真实条件
- You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy : 享受, stay(n.)
- I have enjoyed my stay here.我已经在这儿很快乐了 Enjoy your stay here.祝你玩得开心
- only a reminder==not a ticket
- receive a request like this,cannot fail to obey it
- 总结
- 1、主句会有祈使句, 一般将来时, 情态动词
- 2、without+名词 : 如果没有, 起了条件的作用
- withou your help/rain
- 3、however=but,往往一出现, 前后都有标点符号隔开, 后面会加逗号, but不会
- 4、对一个不认识的男士, sir; mister的后面一定要加姓, sir的后面不能加姓
- sir/madam(女士)
- 5、enjoy your stay here
- I have enjoyed my stay here.
- 5、You cannot fail to obey it:你一定会遵守
Key structures
- 关键句型
- Exercises C
- 1 If it ______ (rain), I shall take an umbrella with me.
- 2 You never ______ (pass)this test if you don't work hard.
- 3 If he ______ (be)here before 10 o'clock, I shall see him.
- 4 If he plays well, he ______ (get)into the team.
- 5 If he ______ (enjoy) concerts, why doesn't he come with us?
- 6 Tell him to wait for me if he ______ (be)not in a hurry.
- 1.rains,shall do
- 2.will never pass
- 3.is
- 4.will get
- 5.enjoys, why doesn't跟第三人称连用, 是一种建议; why not连在一起表示建议
- 6.is
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- police,一定会做复数看待
- b. pay attention to,care,take care of,look after
- pay attention to : 思想上注意, notice : 眼睛上的注意
- care : 关心, 在意, I don't care : 我不在乎, who cares : 我不在乎(谁在乎!)
- take care of==look after : 照顾, 照料
- c. remind and remember
- remind : 提醒, remind sb of sth, remind sb to do sth
- remember : 记起, 记得
- (1) Do you remember? 你想起来了吗?remember sth
- (2) remember 记得吗?(可以单独用)
- (3) remember to do sth : 记得要去做, remember to send the letter
- remember doing sth : 记得已经做了,I remembered sending the letter.
- Remember sb to your another : 前者向后者表示问候
- Remember me to your mother : 代我向你母亲问好
- 送行 : goodbye
- Have you enjoy your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here.
- Remember me to your family.代我向你的家人问好
- Today I will meet sb at the airport/station.
- Hello,good morning,/afternoon.
- Long time no see.
- How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you.
- Welcome to Beijing.
- 多看看英文原版影片, 如《与狼共舞》等
- Exercise (选择正确的词)
- 1 You can only learn if you(look after)(pay attention).
- 2 Don't forget to(remind)(remember) me about it tomorrow.
- 3 The police(is knocking)(are knocking)at the door.
- 4 Our neighbours will(pay attention to)(look after)our house when we are away.
- 5 (Remind me)(Remember me)to your wife.
- 1...pay attention...
- look after……look+prep.+宾语
- pay attention(to sth.) : 注意
- 只有当你注意的时候, 你才会学到东西.
- 2....remind...
- remind sb.of sth.
- remind sb.about sth.
- think of = think about : 思考, 考虑
- 3....are knocking...
- 4....look after... 照料
- 5....Remember me... 典型的问候语, “向某人表达问候”