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新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡

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If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交通警很快就会发现
If you park your car... 是真实条件句,if 从句用一般现在时,主句用 will 表示结果。
You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运
will soon find it 中 will 表示将来的必然结果;it 指前面的 car。
However, this does not always happen.
然而,情况并不都是这样,交通警有时也很客气
if he lets you go without a ticket 中 let sb. go 表示“放某人走”,without a ticket 表示没有罚单。
Traffic police are sometimes very polite.
有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条:“先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市
However 表示转折,does not always happen 说明前句情况并非总会发生。
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city.
此处是‘禁止停车’区
Traffic police 作复数概念使用;sometimes very polite 形成出人意料的反差。
This is a "No Parking" area.
如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的
During a holiday in Sweden 是时间状语;found this note on my car 中 on 表示便条贴在车的外部。
You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.
谨此提请注意
we welcome you to our city 是 welcome sb. to sp. 结构;No Parking 是禁止停车的告示语。
This note is only a reminder.
”如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的
if you pay attention to our street signs 是条件从句;pay attention to 表示思想上注意。
' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
This note is only a reminder 中 only 表示“只是”,reminder 与 ticket 形成语义对比。

单元概要

彬彬有礼的要求:What was the polite request? 本课按完整课文逐句精读,重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。

精读导图
彬彬有礼的要求

复述提示
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
However, this does not always happen.

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
park/pɑːk/v. 停放(汽车)
  • parking, stop
  • stop the car : 车在运动中停下来
  • park : 停放
  • parking area : 停车场
traffic/ˈtræfɪk/n. 交通
  • traffic police : 交通警
  • traffic lights : 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口
  • first crossing/turning : 叉路口, 拐角
  • traffic jam : 交通堵塞
  • in the traffic jam
  • I spend a lot of time in traffic jam
  • heavy traffic : 繁重的交通
  • in heavy traffic : 交通拥挤
  • I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.
ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n. 交通违规罚款单
  • 结合课文理解:n. 交通违规罚款单;注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
note/nəʊt/n. 便条
  • message : 消息
  • note : 纸条, 纸钞
  • make notes : 做笔记
area/ˈeəriə/n. 地段
  • area : 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以
  • place : 地点
  • region : 地区(交战, 开火)
  • In this region,there were a lot of wars.战火连绵
sign/saɪn/n. 指示牌
  • 结合课文理解:n. 指示牌;注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。
reminder/rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/n. 提示
  • remind v. : 提示, 提醒
  • remind sb of sth : An older photo can remind me of my childhood.
  • You remind me of your mother.
  • remind sb to do sth:
  • reminder : 可以指人, 可以指物, 如上例中的an older photo,you
fail/feɪl/v. 无视,忘记
  • fail v.失败
  • 1、fail+宾语 : 失败做某事
  • 2、fail in doing sth : 在某些方面失败
  • He failed./He failed (in) examination. “in” 可省略
  • 3、fail to do : 没有能够在某事
  • He failed to swim acrooss the river.
  • 4、not fail to do sth.一定能够某事
  • I can not fail to pass it.
  • You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶
  • If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.
  • If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental
  • School.
obey/əˈbeɪ/v. 服从
  • 结合课文理解:v. 服从;注意它在本课句子中的词性和搭配。

短语

短语意思
park in the wrong place停错地方
let sb. go放某人走
pay attention to注意
a reminder提示;提醒
cannot fail to do一定会做
stop the car车在运动中停下来
parking area停车场
traffic police交通警
traffic lights交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口
first crossing/turning叉路口, 拐角
traffic jam交通堵塞
heavy traffic繁重的交通
in heavy traffic交通拥挤
make notes做笔记

语法点

真实条件句

If 从句用一般现在时,主句可用 will、情态动词或祈使句:If you park..., a policeman will find it.

相似句:
  • If it rains, I will take an umbrella.
  • If you see him, tell him to wait.

fail to do 与 cannot fail to do

fail to do 表示“未能做”,cannot fail to do 在本课语境中表示“一定会做”。

相似句:
  • He failed to obey the rule.
  • You cannot fail to notice the sign.

读写提示

  • 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句,不只背重要句。
  • 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
  • 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。

考点

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What was the polite request?

选择题精讲

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Multiple choice questions

1Traffic police are ______ .未做

a.occasionally very polite b.never very polite

c.always very polite d.seldom very polite

1.未做
显示答案与解析

seldom : 很少(否定意思)相当于 “not” 来理解

occasionally=sometimes : 偶尔

hardly : 几乎不(否定意思)

I'hardly went there.

6No Parking’means ______ .未做

a.don't leave your car here b.without parking

c.don't stop d.there's no room to park here

显示答案与解析

No Parking :

park : 停放(侧重放)

stop : 让运动中的东西停下来

leave sth.here

leave : 离开, 留下来, 丢在某地(一定要加宾语和地点)

I left keys at home.

I left my wallet in the taxi.

7This note is only a reminder. It's ______ .未做

a.nothing b.no one c.nothing extra d.nothing more

显示答案与解析

only

nothing : 东西, 事情

no one : 人

nothing extra : ×

nothing more : √

nothing……不定代词

不定代词的修饰词, 要放在不定代词的后面

anything important : 重要的事情

It is nothing,他什么都不是.

extra做定语时, 一定要放在被修饰词前面 one extra thousand

two more.../...more 可以放在被修饰词前面或后面

9You will enjoy your stay. It will ______ you.未做

a.amus b.enjoy c.laugh at d.please

9d...未做
显示答案与解析

enjoy的典型用法 : 主语从宾语身上得到享受

laugh at(sb.) : 嘲笑某人 ([ λΒ:φΕτ ])

amuse(sb.) : 让某人笑出来

please(sb.) : 让某人高兴; 取悦

可以直接加人的动词 :

shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry

共同特征 : 和人的感觉相连

be worried about : 为...担心

I am worried about my house.

My house worries me. 我的房子让我担心.

新概念英语二 · 上册 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子