课文 · 精读
单元概要
彬彬有礼的要求:What was the polite request? 本课按完整课文逐句精读,重点整理词汇、短语和与原文直接相关的语法。
精读导图 彬彬有礼的要求 复述提示 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen.
单词表
| 单词 | 音标 | 释义 | 精讲 |
|---|---|---|---|
| park | /pɑːk/ | v. 停放(汽车) |
|
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. 交通 |
|
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. 交通违规罚款单 |
|
| note | /nəʊt/ | n. 便条 |
|
| area | /ˈeəriə/ | n. 地段 |
|
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. 指示牌 |
|
| reminder | /rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/ | n. 提示 |
|
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. 无视,忘记 |
|
| obey | /əˈbeɪ/ | v. 服从 |
|
短语
| 短语 | 意思 |
|---|---|
| park in the wrong place | 停错地方 |
| let sb. go | 放某人走 |
| pay attention to | 注意 |
| a reminder | 提示;提醒 |
| cannot fail to do | 一定会做 |
| stop the car | 车在运动中停下来 |
| parking area | 停车场 |
| traffic police | 交通警 |
| traffic lights | 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口 |
| first crossing/turning | 叉路口, 拐角 |
| traffic jam | 交通堵塞 |
| heavy traffic | 繁重的交通 |
| in heavy traffic | 交通拥挤 |
| make notes | 做笔记 |
语法点
真实条件句
If 从句用一般现在时,主句可用 will、情态动词或祈使句:If you park..., a policeman will find it.
- If it rains, I will take an umbrella.
- If you see him, tell him to wait.
fail to do 与 cannot fail to do
fail to do 表示“未能做”,cannot fail to do 在本课语境中表示“一定会做”。
- He failed to obey the rule.
- You cannot fail to notice the sign.
读写提示
- 复述时按原文顺序覆盖每一句,不只背重要句。
- 注意同一词在课文中的词性、搭配和时态。
- 结尾保留课文的反转或幽默效果。
考点
2
考点
2What was the polite request?
选择题精讲
6
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
a.occasionally very polite b.never very polite
c.always very polite d.seldom very polite
显示答案与解析
seldom : 很少(否定意思)相当于 “not” 来理解
occasionally=sometimes : 偶尔
hardly : 几乎不(否定意思)
I'hardly went there.
a.don't leave your car here b.without parking
c.don't stop d.there's no room to park here
显示答案与解析
No Parking :
park : 停放(侧重放)
stop : 让运动中的东西停下来
leave sth.here
leave : 离开, 留下来, 丢在某地(一定要加宾语和地点)
I left keys at home.
I left my wallet in the taxi.
a.nothing b.no one c.nothing extra d.nothing more
显示答案与解析
only
nothing : 东西, 事情
no one : 人
nothing extra : ×
nothing more : √
nothing……不定代词
不定代词的修饰词, 要放在不定代词的后面
anything important : 重要的事情
It is nothing,他什么都不是.
extra做定语时, 一定要放在被修饰词前面 one extra thousand
two more.../...more 可以放在被修饰词前面或后面
a.amus b.enjoy c.laugh at d.please
显示答案与解析
enjoy的典型用法 : 主语从宾语身上得到享受
laugh at(sb.) : 嘲笑某人 ([ λΒ:φΕτ ])
amuse(sb.) : 让某人笑出来
please(sb.) : 让某人高兴; 取悦
可以直接加人的动词 :
shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry
共同特征 : 和人的感觉相连
be worried about : 为...担心
I am worried about my house.
My house worries me. 我的房子让我担心.