考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
What was the good news?
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
6______ turn is it? It's your turn.未做
a.Whic b.To whom c.Who d.Whose
6d...未做
显示答案与解析
(书面语)my turn has come,(口语)it is my turn
轮到谁 : whose turn (is it)?who is next?
10It's your turn ______ .未做
a.It's your line b.It's your row c.You're next d.It's your chance
10c...未做
显示答案与解析
It's your turn.You're next.
12The writer would receive an extra ￡1, 000 a year. He would get￡1, 000 a year ______ .未做
a.less b.more c.over d.up
12.未做
显示答案与解析
extra,other,more,another, over
最灵活的是more,two more eggs,once more
more可以放数词和名词之间, 甚至可以放在整个名词的后面
extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间, another一定放在数词前面
over sth : 超过(多余)什么东西, over three years
up : 往上, climb up
补充精讲
5New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★secretary[σι5κρι:τΕ] n. 秘书 注意读音
- history
- secret[5σι:κριτ] n v注意读音与secretary的区别
- ★nervous adj. 精神紧张的
- be nervous 事情发生时
- worried : 为以后的事情担心
- upset:不安的 (对以前的事情)
- ★afford v. 负担得起
- 1、afford sth. : I can afford the coat (东西)
- I can afford the hoilday.有时间去
- 2、afford money/time : I can afford five yuan./I can afford the book.
- afford to do sth. : I can afford to buy the book.
- (can/can’t)afford sth.前面一般都要加情态动词 “can/can’t”
- ★weak adj. 弱的
- ★interrupt v. 插话, 打断
- (n.)interruption
- disturb : 打扰某人
- interrupt : 打断某人的话
- Sorry to...
课文讲解
- look down upon/on sb : 瞧不起某人
- I look down upon my sister.
- I look down 往地上看,反义词 : look up
- Business is very good! 生意好!
- The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.(此句要求背诵)
- collect salary 领薪水
- pay salary 支付薪水
- large:一般指东西的数量
- so的后面加形容词或副词
- such的后面加名词, 容许在该名词前面加修饰词
- 所有的间接引语都是宾语从句
- My turn has come.
- It is my turn.轮到我了(口语常用形式)
- in a ... voice
- in a loud(大声)/low (低声)/weak(强调心里不踏实)/strong(理直气壮) voice
- a year
- 以下几个词都可表示 “再, 又” 的意思, 注意用法 :
- 1、an extra thousand(作名词看)
- 再有多少 : 数量+extra+名词
- 2、two others : two other +名词
- 3、two more : two more chairs
- 4、once more: 再一次
- 5、another three days : 只有another 的数词在后面
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 间接引语(宾语从句) : 是陈述句的间接引语.
- 一、主从一致 : 主句和从句的时态一致
- 1.主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态
- 2.主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态
- (过去时 : 一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时)
- 一般现在时—— 一般过去时
- 现在进行时—— 过去进行时
- 现在完成时—— 过去完成时
- 将来完成时—— 过去将来完成时
- 一般过去时—— 过去完成时
- 二、人称变化
- 主要是第一和第二人称变化, 设身处地
- 三、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词that可以省略
- Exercises B
- 1 He ______ me that she ______ (come)tomorrow.
- 2 The gardener ______ that he ______ (cut)that tree down yesterday.
- 3 I ______ you I ______ (have)never played tennis before.
- 4 What ______ he ______ that he ______ (do)?
- 5 When ______ he ______ you that he ______ (buy)this car?
- 6 He ______ he ______ (cannot)understand me.
- 7 He ______ that he ______ (work)all day yesterday.
- 8 He ______ me he never ______ (write)letters to anybody.
- 9 Why ______ you ______ that you ______ (be) busy?
- 10 He ______ that he ______ (will wait)for me.
- 后面有 “人” 用tell,否则用say
- 1.told; would come
- 2.said; had cut
- 3.told; had never had
- 4.did; say; had done/would do/did
- 5.did; tell; had bought
- 6.said; couldn't
- 7.said; had worked
- 8.told; had never written
- 9.did; say; were busy
- 10. said; would wait
- 先根据原句填时态, 再把这句话放到整篇文章中检验
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- office : 办公室
- study : 书房
- desk : 课桌
- Exercises
- 1 We shall use the spare room in our new house as a ______ .
- 2 Smith works in a lawyer's ______ .
- 3 She felt very ______ before the plane took off
- 4 I can only ______ to pay ￡100 a week rent.
- 5 Since his illness he has been very ______ . He is always losing his temper.
- 1.study
- 2.office
- 3.nervous
- 4.afford
- 5.irritable : Since his illness=> 自从他生了病
- since +名词
语法精粹
- 一般过去进行时 : 跟过去的一个时间或动作同时发生
- 间接引语
- 如果是现在进行时在直接引语当中变成间接引语, 极有可能选用过去完成时
- 1.My brother____while he____his bicycle and hurt himself.
- A.fell/was riding B.feel/was riding
- C.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/was riding
- fell(跌下来),ride(骑自行车) Ａ
- 2.He____his leg as he_____in a football match.
- A.broke/played B.was breaking/was playing
- C.broke/was playing D.was breaking/played
- break one's leg C
- 3.My father will be here tomorrow.
- I thought that he____today.
- A.was coming B.is coming
- C.will come D.comes A
- be coming表示将要
- go/come/leave/arrive的过去进行时态很有可能表达过去将来时态的含义
- 跟go/come/leave/arrive相连的词一定会用进行时态表示将来时态
- 4.Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman
- who____
- A.come B.was coming
- C.had been coming D.had come
- collide : 相撞, 是相对概念 B
- 5.Mike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her because
- she___C__in the lab.
- A.had been working B.has been working
- C.was working D.worked