考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
Did the young man speak English?
选择题精讲
12Multiple choice questions
6I speak a few words of French. I don't know ______ French.未做
a.man b.much c.plenty of d.a little
6b...未做
显示答案与解析
French不可数, 不能用many
plenty of : 足够多的
not much: a little
not a little: much
7Neither of us spoke. We ______ .未做
a.neither spok b.either spoke c.both didn't speak d.neither didn't speak
7c....未做
显示答案与解析
neither不会和not连用
either : 任何一个
both : 两个都 we both ; both of us 都对
neither of,不能说we neither,只能说neither of us
11He replied in French. He ______ the writer in French.未做
a.responde b.answered c.returne d.remarked
11b...未做
显示答案与解析
responded和replied用法一样
replied后面加宾语一定要加to, answer直接加
9The young man waved to the writer. He ______ him.未做
a.salute b.greeted c.signalled to d.nodded
9c...未做
显示答案与解析
salute : 军礼, 军人的问候 : The soldier saluted his officer.士兵的问候
greet:
10He asked for a lift. He was a ______.未做
a.tram b.hitch hiker c.passenge d.foreigner
10b...未做
显示答案与解析
tramp : 流浪汉
hitch hiker : 搭便车的人
passenger : 乘客, (指要付车钱的那种)
12The writer had ______ reached the town when the young man spoke.未做
a.often b.almost c.sometimes d.just as
12almost=nearly未做
显示答案与解析
just as 正当...时候 +从句
补充精讲
6精讲整理
- 要求整篇文章背诵
New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的
- amused:感到好笑的
- amuse v.
- 动词后面会加人做宾语
- The story amused me.
- The story is amusing.
- I am amused.
- interesting:有意思
- The book is interesting.
- The book is amusing.
- funny:好笑的, 可以指贬义, 开心的, 令人开心的
- interesting/funny story
- ★experience n. 经历
- 经验 : 不可数名词:He has a lot of experience.
- 经历 : 可数名词:He has a lot of experiences.
- +s(a/an),经历; 原形, 经验
- experienced:有经验的
- He is an experienced doctor.
- ★wave v. 招手
- wave to sb;向某人招手
- ★lift n. 搭便车
- be动词+形容词/介词
- be动词后面不能是名词, 一旦是名词, 就认为主语和后面的名词是等号关系
- I am a teacher.(对)
- I was a lift.(错)
- take a bus/taxi/lift
- take a lift:搭便车
- I take a lift.
- The student gave me a lift.
- give sb a lift:让某人搭便车
- B wants to take a lift.
- A will give B a lift.
- thumb lift :拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)
- I want to take a lift.
- ★reply v. 回答
- answer
- 作为不及物动词是一样的 : He answered/replied.
- 作为及物动词就不一样了 : answer sth/reply to sth.
- answer the letter : 回信
- I will reply to the letter.回信
- ★language n. 语言
- native language : 母语
- mother tongue : 母语(口语)
- The native language is Chinese.
- My mother tongue is Chinese.
- ★journey n. 旅行
- begin a trip : 开始一个旅行
- begin a journey
- trip,travel,tour
- trip : 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)
- go on business/go on a trip
- travel : 周游(长途)
- tour,为了玩
- tourist : 游客
- journey : 所有的旅行
- go on a journey, 3 days' journey(三天路程)
- 2 hours' journey
- voyage : 旅行(海上)
- flight : 空中飞行
- journey : 偏重于陆地旅行
- trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight
课文讲解
- 搭便车 : take a lift
- 给某人搭便车 : give sb a lift
- 路程, 旅行 : journey
- 经历 : experience.
- 一般有意思, interesting、funny, amusing倾向于让某人笑出声
- I had an amusing experience last year.
- Last year [λΒ:στ ϕΕ:, ϕιΕ] 读音 : = 1 \* GB3 ① 读 “雀” (英音) = 2 \* GB3 ② ‘s’后的’t’读’d’后与’j’拼 (美音)
- after,从句的标志, 后面叫时间主语从句
- when,while,as : 当什么时候, until,before,after
- 简单句当中一个谓语, 有从句有主句, 从句一个谓语动词, 主句一个谓语动词
- after : 在什么什么之后, 主句的动作发生在从句之后, 从句的动作发生在主句的前面, 从句的动作发生在前, 主句的动作发生在后
- 如果两个都是过去时, 同时发生, 会用进行时态; 如果一先一后, 发生在前的动作为过去完成时(had done)
- after后面的从句一个变成过去时, 一个变成过去完成时, 一定是从句用过去完成时.
- before : 在什么什么之前, 主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时.
- 地点做介词短语修饰前面的名词
- in the south of
- 表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词, in,on,to
- 没有相接的, 是相离的, to
- 接壤, on
- 在什么里面, in
- drive to : 开车去某地, drive on (on:继续), on加在动词的后面表示继续
- My heart will go on 《我心永恒》
- on the way : 在路上, 在途中
- wave to sb : 冲某人挥手
- I stopped=I stopped the car.
- ask sb for sth : 请求某人要求得到什么东西
- as soon as : 一...就..., 后面一定要加一个句子(时间主语从句), “一” 后面的先发生
- As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.
- 只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时
- As soon as you arrive,you must call me.你一到就就打我电话
- As soon as 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的
- say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him
- 用某种语言 : in+某种语言
- I speak English. I say a word in Chinese.
- reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)
- in the smae language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in
- as soon as : 一...就...
- As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.
- apart from : 除了什么之外, except
- except,except for,apart from
- 1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.
- 2.apart from习惯上喜欢放句首, apart from=except=besides
- 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外, 还有这个人也做了, 是加号=besides
- 如果认为整体之中做这件事情的人除了整体之外, 这个人没有做, 是减号=except
- All the passengers are millionaire except us. 减号
- 3.except : 从整体之中减掉, besides ; 如果放在句首, 统一用apart from
- 4.except for含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意
- The article is very good except for his handwriing.
- except for 可以不放在句首, 强调整体当中某一方面除外, 剩下的整体都不错
- Except for his height,he is very excellent.
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- I invited everyone except George.
- Except for George I invited everyone.
- Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.
- Exercise
- 1 (Except)(Except for) a slight headache, I feel all right now.
- 3 (Except)(Apart from) being a bit too long, the play was very good.
- 1.except for
- 3.apart from(Except for)
- except for=apart from,喜欢放在句首
- except和besides可放句子中间, besides指在整体上加上, except要从整体减掉
- not at all : 一点点都不,强调
- I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
- apart from=except(文中)
- Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
- Apart from a few words,I don’t know any French.
- 一正一反地翻译
- neither of [5ναιΤΕ, 5νι:ΤΕ]:注意英音与美音的读音不同
- during the journey : 在旅途当中, 自始自终
- neither of sb,either of sb
- either of sb : 什么当中的任何一个
- neither of sb : 什么当中的任何一个都不
- either,neither 都是指两个当中的任何一个
- 如果不只两个人, 就变成none of
- none,neither一旦出现, 这句话就不会再有not
- I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either.
- Neither of us likes it.(注意要用单数)
- nearly : 将要
- when: 要看当时的具体情况, 在这里译为 : 就在此时
- I had nearly reached home when I found my mother standing there.
- Do you speak English?问的是一个事实 你说英语吗?你是说英语国家的人吗?
- Do you swim? 你去游泳吗? Can you swim?你会游泳吗?两者的概念是不一样的注意体会
- As I learnt. learn:知道, 得知
- 我得知 : I learn; 我知道 : I know(我本来就知道)
- As we know,the New Concept English is very good.正如我们所知... ...
- As+主语+动词+逗号+句子, As : 正如
- As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.
- As my mother said/As I heard
- As he said,English is easy to learn.
- himself,反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用
- I read English myself.
- 总结
- as soon as+从句, 表示时间, 一...就...
- apart from=except for,放在句首, 除了什么之外
- neither of:两者之间都不, 一旦出现, 这句话里面不会再出现not
- 三者或三者以上之间都不 : none of
- As I learnt,正如......
- As sb do sth,一定要加逗号, 再加另外一个句子
- 英语当中的第一句话往往起着概述的作用
- 有两种方式可以背诵 : 一种是硬背, 另一种是先理解, 然后按照事情的发展顺序背
Key structures
- 关键句型
- 过去完成时 : 过去的过去或两个动作都在过去, 一个动作在前, 一个在后, 发生在前的动作为过去完成时
- 过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态在铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后
- until : 直到什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才
- until, 在后面一个从句之前发生了主句
- until,主句和从句两个都用一般过去时对(最习惯的一种用法), 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成是也对
- I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
- 4.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
- We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.
- We didn't disturb him until he finished work.(更习惯于这种用法)
- after后面会加过去完成时, before后面会加一般过去时
- Exercises D (用正确的时态填空)
- 1 The moment he had said this, he ______ (regret) it.
- 2 It ______ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi.
- 3 When all the guests had left, Derek ______ (arrive).
- 1.The moment后面直接加从句, The moment = as soon as
- 一般过去时, regretted
- 2.before引导从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时
- had begun
- 3.arrived,过去完成是一定要和过去的过去有关
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- a.ask and ask for
- ask sth : 问什么什么东西, ask a question/ask sb
- ask for sth : 要求得到, ask for the answer
- c.which of ,either of, neither of ,both of
- either of :两者当中的任何一个
- neither of : 两者都不
- which of :那一个, which of the two
- both of : 两者都
- Which of the two do you like?
- I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.
- Exercise
- 2 I liked them very much so I bought(neither of)(both of)them.
- 4 I(asked)(asked for)a question. I did not(ask for)(ask)an answer.
- He could not answer(neither of)(either of)the questions I (asked)(asked for).
- 2.both of
- 4.asked,ask for
- 5.either of,前面有not, 故只能选either of , asked