考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
Who paid for Tony's dinner?
选择题精讲
8Multiple choice questions
4Tony is working at a bank ______ .未做
a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year
4a未做
显示答案与解析
at the moment:现在进行时
since:自从 点时间
for:一段 (+段时间)
for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three days
since three days ago
8He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ .未做
a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful
8a未做
显示答案与解析
good salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词
He is well.(一般指身体好)
fine……天气好, 质量好
beautiful 美丽 漂亮的
10Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ .未做
a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more
10c未做
显示答案与解析
pay back:还钱
pay something:付钱 pay again;再次付钱
pay it :付钱 once more=again
repay it =pay back
11There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ one.未做
a.other b.another c.extra d.a different
11one……代词, 指代上文的名词 The red one.未做
显示答案与解析
a different one
one……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boy
an other
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★turn n. 行为, 举止
- behavior : 行为, 举止
- pay attention to your behavior
- turn : 对人有影响力的行为
- ★deserve v. 应得到, 值得
- He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬
- Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的
- 1、deserve + n.
- promotion : 提升
- He deserved a promotion.
- 2、deserve to do: 应该...
- She deserved to be punished.
- Good work deserves good pay.
- ★lawyer n. 律师
- lawyer's office : 律师事务所
- ★bank n. 银行
- rob the bank : 抢银行
- ★salary n. 工资
- pay : 工资(salary+wage) 通用
- salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层
- wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作
- bonus : 奖金, 分红
- collet:搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage : 领工资
- ★immediately adv. 立刻
- at once : 立刻, 马上
- right now : 现在
- right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上
课文讲解
- One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报
- One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报
- restaurant[5ρεστΕρΡντ; (?≅) 5ρεστΕρΕντ]:注意读音
- work for……强调工作
- work in……强调in后面的地点
- some/several years ago
- 名词-s,前面省略了some
- working at a bank 比较稳定
- He gets a good salary.薪水不错
- The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.
- borrow from : 从...借
- never=not 前面不需要加助动词
- pay back : 还钱
- and连接三个并列的动词
- at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边
- at table : 吃饭
- at the table:坐在桌子旁边
- Would you like to join us?
- has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me
- ask sb.to do请求某人做...
- to my surprise:真让我惊讶
- pay for : 为...而付钱
- ask for:问...要
- I have paid for you a dinner.
- I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调)
- It's my treat.我请客
- Let's go dutch.AA制
- This time is your treat. next time is my turn.
Key structures
- 关键句型
- Exercises A
- a.what is happening now……进行时态
- b.what always happens……一般时态
- c.what happened……过去时态
- d.what has happened……现在完成时态
- e.what was happening……过去进行时态
- a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段)
- We are learning English.
- b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复
- He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)
- I will visit you.(将来)
- I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来)
- c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式.
- 过去的过去……过去完成时
- 有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时
- 有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时
- d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时
- e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时
- Exercises C
- 1 He usually ______ (get) up at 7 o'clock, but this morning he ______ (get) up at 6 o'clock.
- 2 So far, we not ______ (have) a reply.
- 3 While he ______ (write) on the blackboard, the children ______ (talk).
- 4 I can't come now. At the moment I ______ (type) a letter.
- 5 As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered.
- D Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
- 1.gets...got
- 2.have not had (have-have had)
- so far:up to now 到目前为止 现在完成时
- 3.was writing were talking
- 4.I'm typing at the moment……标志着现在进行时; now
- 5.were passing
- Exercises D
- The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.
- ...动词的正确语态填空, 时态
- 先确定主被动, 然后确定时态
- in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志
- The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵
- was built;
- became;
- died;
- was built
- in one's honour: 为了纪念某人
- were called (call in:召集)
- was begun;
- was completed;
- cost;
- has been visited; (up to the present day=up to now)
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
- ask somebody to do something.
- want to do something want somebody to do
- 会用sb to do sth的动词 :
- ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach; prefer...
- 一定不能说 hope somebody to do 正确用法 : hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)
- Exercises A(将括弧内的词按正确的语序排好. )
- 1 The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men).
- 2 He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).
- 3 She wants(us, it, to explain).
- 4 I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter).
- B Write similar sentences using the following.
- 1.order somebody to do
- ...the man to fire at the enemy
- .........
- Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)
- 1 He asked ______
- 2 We prefer ______
- 3 He taught ______
- 4 My mother wished ______
- 5 Do you want ______ ?
- 1.He ask somebody to do something
- He asked his wife to let him in.
- 2.prefer : 宁可
- I prefer him to die.
- ..........
- b.salary wages c.borrow from lend to
- Exercises:
- 1 He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ .
- 2 I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his
- 3 Yesterday he ______ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon.
- 4 The postmen are on strike again. They want higher ______ .
- 5 Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.
- 1.salary;
- 2.lend slary/wages
- 3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑)
- 4.wages.
- 5.wages.
- 难点 :
- ...somebody to do something