考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
What happened to the clavichord?
选择题精讲
6Multiple choice questions
7We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.未做
a.mustn't b.mustn't to c.haven't to d.don't have to
7A未做
显示答案与解析
"we are not allowed to touch it."不被允许
肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念
否定结构中must和have to就不一样了
mustn't:不准, 不可以
have to的否定 : 不必(have实意动词)……don't have to
You don't have to go to school.
You mustn't go to school.
9It's kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it.未做
a.have b.hold c.lift d.carry
9A未做
显示答案与解析
keep(kept,kept):保持; 保存
keep sth.+地点 : 在某地放...(状态)
put:放(动作)
That's where
That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句
That's why:那就是...的原因
That's where:那就是...地点
lift:举起
carry:扛着, 背着, 抱着
hold:拥有, 持有, 握着
have:拥有
10The visitor damaged it. She ______ it.未做
a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyed
10C未做
显示答案与解析
"damaged"……可以修复
destroy……无法修复
pain……有身体的疼痛
hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害
身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛
My hand hurts.
My leg hurts.
Hurt my leg.
broke——打破, 打断, 打碎
I broke my leg.
补充精讲
3New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★jazz n. 爵士音乐
- a kind of music
- ★musical adj. 音乐的
- music student : the student who learned music
- musical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)
- ★instrument n. 乐器
- instrument=musical instrument
- ★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano
- a kind of instrument
- ★recently adv. 最近
- recently=lately
- ★damage v. 损坏
- ★key n. 琴键
- key to the door
- Do you know the key(答案)to the question?
- key(关键)structure
- ★string n. (乐器的)弦
- ★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
- 跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语)
- The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊
- 凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 :
- 1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -ed
- It shocked me.
- It is shocking.
- I'm shocked.
- get a shock n.
- sb.get a shock
- surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到 I want to give you surprise.
- shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的
- ★allow v. 允许, 让
- 1、allow doing
- Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing
- 2、allow sb. to do sth
- sb.be allowed to do sth.
- You are allow to smoke(被动语态)
- Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动
- You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you
- ★touch v. 触摸, 碰
课文讲解
- be done (被动语态)
- call sb.sth.称某人为什么
- sb.be called
- be made
- 1、be made in +地点
- 2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料):由……制造(材料)
- The ring is made of gold.
- It is made from plastic.
- 3、be made into:被……制成
- play: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐
- play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”
- hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深
- 汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式
- be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态
- be+done: 被动语态
- be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时
- be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种
- have been done
- will be done
- can be done
- had been done
- is/am/are/was/were/ done
- I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.
- The cake has been made.
- The cake was made.
- The cake had been made.
- 强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语
- 双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)
- 只有一张照片 my photo
- 很多照片中的一张 a photo of mine
- It happened to a friend of mine.
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- Exercise A
- 1 Is your watch made ______ gold?
- 2 These knives were made ______ Sheffield.
- 3 This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.
- of 2.in 3.from
- Exercise B(改写以下斜体部分)
- 1 He borrowed one of my records.
- 2 She showed me one of John's pictures.
- 3 It was one of her ideas.
- 4 One of your letters was found on my desk.
- 5 Some of their friends came to see me.
- 1.He borrowed a record of mine.
- 2.She showed me a picture of John's
- 3.It was an idea of hers.
- 4.A letter of yours was found on my desk.
- 5.Some friends of theirs came to see me.
- 双重属格结构 :
- "a friend of my father"
- "my father's friend(s)" ……只有一个(很多)朋友
- "a friend of my father's" √
- 强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构