考点练习
第 1 / 4 题
What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?
选择题精讲
5Multiple choice questions
4The people ______ under the Town Hall clock.未做
a.were b.was c.is d.be
4A未做
显示答案与解析
people:人们, 做主语是一定是复数
police, cattle是复数
8How many times did the clock ______ ?未做
a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike
8D未做
显示答案与解析
敲门用knock
敲钟用strike
hit轻和strike重(hit hard)在一定的时候可以互换, 一般表示打一下
beat 连续不断的打 beat drums敲鼓
12It refused to welcome the New Year. It ______ .未做
a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to
显示答案与解析
deny:否认, 拒绝去承认, 后面一般加名词
refuse:拒绝
补充精讲
4New words and expressions
- 生词和短语
- ★welcome n. 欢迎; v. 欢迎
- a cold welcome 冷遇
- welcome to+地点
- welcome to China
- welcome to my home/welcome home/welcome back
- You are welcome./welcome adj.
- You are welcome to+地点
- ★crowd n. 人群
- person
- people
- crowd :in the crowd 在人群中
- I spotted him in the crowd 我在人群中一眼就认出了他
- a crowd of people 没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群
- a group of people 有次序的人群
- crowd v.拥挤, 挤满
- a large crowd of people 一大群人/crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海
- ★gather v. 聚集
- people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集
- ★hand n. (表或机器的)指针
- hand n.手
- minute hand/second hand/hour hand
- second hand 二手的, 旧的
- wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)
- secs.:seconds的缩写
- ★shout v. 喊叫
- call out 大声喊叫
- cry out 大声哭喊
- scream 尖叫
- ★refuse v. 拒绝
- ★laugh v. 笑
课文讲解
- A cold welcome 冷遇
- cold 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的
- cold fish 冷漠的人 lucky dog 幸运的人
- My brother is a cold fish.
- What does "a cold welcome" refer to ?
- refer to : 指……
- On Wednesday evening
- in the evening
- wednesday修饰evening
- Town Hall 市政厅
- the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天
- a large crowd of the people一大群人
- had gathered 强调事件的时间是过去的过去
- It指clock
- strike v. : strike the clock敲钟/clock strike钟自己响
- knock at the door
- Listen,the clock is striking.
- strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数
- in twenty minutes' time : 20分钟之后
- in 表示在段时间以后
- 根据时态判别in 表示的含义
- would strike过去将来时, 从过去看未来
- We will finish class in half an hour.
- minutes'名词所有格
- It will leave in...minutes'time
- in twenty(minutes'time)名词所有格可省略
- my mother's ,Kit's,Tom's
- 名词所有格可以用来表达时间
- an hour's time
- 名词以-s结尾或者本身是以-s结尾的复数名词, 所有格加 ’
- 名词所有格表示时间或距离
- How far is the school from here?
- 3 minutes' walk.
- pass 过了
- to 没到
- ...minutes pass...前半小时
- 25 minutes passed eight
- ...minutes to ...后半小时
- a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine
- 时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间
- 时刻前的介词用at
- at five to twelve作时间状语
- 一般过去时the clock stopped
- 顺序句式...,the clock stopped at five to twelve.
- An hour passed and then,he arrived.
- ...minutes later几分钟以后
- some time passed and then,sth happened.
- big minute hand 大分针
- waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复
- walked and walked ,run and run
- but 然而, 表转折
- nothing happened
- happen vi.事情做主语, 事情发生
- what happened?
- someone shouted 有人大声喊
- It's two minutes past twelve!
- I go to school at seven o'clock.时间状语
- It's nine o'clock;现在9点了(不强调在那一刻)
- The clock has stopped!现在完成时, 强调过去动作导致的结果.
- I have had my breakfast.我已经吃过早餐了
- I have...
- I read a book...
- I looked at my watch.
- It was true...这是一个事实
- It was true that+从句
- refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
- I refuse to leave.我拒绝离开
- I refuse to move.我拒绝移动
- at that moment :just then就在那时
- at the moment: now 现在, 此刻, 在此时
- 过去时 began to laugh and sing.
- 〖本课重点〗
- 1...minutes passed and then,sth.happened.
- 2.What happened? Nothing happened.
- 3.It was ture.
Key structures
- 关键句型
- When did you arrived?
- I arrived at ten o'clock.
- at/in/on/others
- when...?
- in the morning;in the afternoon;in the evening
- on Friday;on 15th; on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon 有修饰词用on
- in a week;in January;in Feb.
- in summer;in spring; in autumn;in winter
- in 1992;in 1999
- at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clock
- until 直到……时候(prep coin)
- I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.
- from..to...
- Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30
- 关于时间表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it?
- 整点 : A o’clock
- A点B分 : = 1 \* GB3 ① A B = 2 \* GB3 ② B past A
- A点15分 : = 1 \* GB3 ① A fifteen = 2 \* GB3 ② fifteen past A = 3 \* GB3 ③ a quarter past A
- A点30分 : = 1 \* GB3 ① A thirty = 2 \* GB3 ② half past A
- A点B分 : (B>30) = 1 \* GB3 ① A B = 2 \* GB3 ② (60-B) to (A+1)
- A点45分 : = 1 \* GB3 ① A forty-five = 2 \* GB3 ② a quarter to (A+1) = 3 \* GB3 ③ fifteen to (A+1)
- during 在……期间
- in the holiday:强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终
- during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾
- He enjoyed himself during his holiday.
- I was caught in an accident in the holiday
- Exercises B
- 1 He has gone abroad. He will return ______ two years' time.
- 2 ______ Saturdays I always go to the market.
- 3 I never go to the cinema ______ the week.
- 4 He ran a hundred metres ______ thirteen seconds.
- 5 I can't see him ______ the moment . I'm busy.
- 6 My birthday is ______ November 7th I was born ______ 1974.
- 7 The days are very short ______ December.
- 8 We arrived at the village late ______ night. We left early ______ the morning.
- 9 I shall not hear from him ______ tomorrow.
- 1.in; 2.on; 3.in没有强调自始自终 4.in 5.at(at the moment=now) 6.on;in 7.in; 8.at;in 9.until
Special Difficulties
- 难点
- not...any and no...
- any 用于否定句和疑问句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)
- Do you have any friends?
- I don't have any friends.
- not 用在非实义动词后面, 实义动词前面.
- not any=no adj.用在名词前面
- I have no friends.
- Exercise B
- He hasn't any hobbies. ---->He has no hobbies.
- He does not go anywhere.--->He goes nowhere
- He does not see anybody.--->He sees nobody.
- He is not interested in anything--except food!---->He is interested in
- nothing --execpt food