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新概念英语一 · 林中散步 · 精读资料卡

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I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The little baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish, I found a sign which said, 'Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted!'
我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。这是一个著名的风景胜地。每适星期天，有许许多人从城里来观赏我们的小镇，并在树林中散步。游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。树下都已设置了废物筐，但是人们仍到处扔垃圾。上星期三我到树林里去散步。我所见到的一切使我非常难过。我数了一下，有7辆旧汽车和3上旧冰箱。废物筐是空的，而满地都是纸片、烟头、旧轮胎，空瓶子和生锈的空罐头盒。在垃圾堆中我发现了一块牌子，上面写着：“凡在此树林里丢弃垃圾者，将依法处置。 宝贝馨雅资源网 www.babyxy.vip
关键词：litter basket=废物筐；beauty spot=风景点。 8. The litter baskets were empty and ground was covered with pieces of paper，cigarette ends，old tyres，empty bottles and rusty tins.

单元概要

本课围绕《林中散步》展开，建议先跟读原文，再结合 surround / wood / beauty spot 做替换操练与口头复述。

课文问答
What was so funny about the words on the sign?

复述提示
1. 先交代人物和场景。
2. 再复述核心对话或动作。
3. 最后说清结果、回答或态度变化。

单词表

单词音标释义精讲
surround[sə'raund]v.包围
  • surround v .
  • 包围；围绕：
  • The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.
  • 那所漂亮的白房子被绿树环绕着。
  • That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.
  • 那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。
  • When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
  • 当我走进房间时，我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上，他的四周到处都是盒子。
wood[wud]n.树林—
beauty spot—风景点—
hundred['hʌndrid]n.百—
city['siti]n.城市—
through[θru:]prep.穿过—
visitor['vizitə]n.参观者，游客，来访者—
tidy['taidi]a.整齐的—
litter['litə]n.杂乱的东西—
litter basket—废物筐—
place[pleis]v.放
  • place v .
  • （1）（小心地）放；放置：
  • He placed the record back to the shelf.
  • 他把唱片放回到架子上。
  • Their request placed me in a difficult position.
  • 他们的要求将我置于困境。
  • （2）任命；安置：
  • The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.
  • 公司任命他在东京的一家分支机构工作。
  • There is no better way to place the homeless children.
  • 没有更好的办法来安置这些无家可归的孩子们。
throw[θrəu]v.扔，抛—
rubbish['rʌbiʃ]n.垃圾—
count[kaunt]v.数，点—
cover['kʌvə]v.覆盖—
piece[pi:s]n.碎片—
tyre['taiə]n.轮胎—
rusty['rʌsti]a.生锈的—
among[ə'mʌŋ]prep.在…之间—
prosecute['prɔsikju:t]v.依法处置
  • prosecute v .
  • （1）起诉，检举；依法处置：
  • Trespassers will be prosecuted.
  • 闲人莫入，违者法办。
  • They prosecuted him for shoplifting.
  • 他们起诉他扒窃商店货物。
  • （2）〈书面语〉彻底进行；执行：
  • We are going to prosecute the investigation further.
  • 我们将进一步彻底进行调查。

短语

短语意思
beauty spot风景点
litter basket废物筐

语法点

被动语态（2）

上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式，这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式： （1）现在完成时形式： has/have + been + 过去分词： The basket has already been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。 They have already been invited. 他们已被邀请。 （2）一般将来时形式： will/shall +be +过去分词： The floor will be swept soon. 地不久就会扫的。 The knives will be sharpened soon. 刀不久就会磨的。

例：上一次介绍了被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时形式，这里介绍其现在完成时和一般将来时形式： （1）现在完成时形式： has/have + been + 过去分词： The basket has already been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了

读写提示

  • 先听录音或跟读原文，再做句型替换练习。
  • 把课文中的问答句抄成自己的口头模板，便于复述。
  • 可围绕题目 “What was so funny about the words on the sign?” 先口头回答，再回到原文定位答案。

考点

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新概念英语一 · 林中散步 · 精读资料卡 | 学习盒子