补充精讲
2课文讲解
- 1.... happen to sb. , (某事) 发生在某人的身上.
- What happened to you yesterday? 你昨天出什么事了?
- 2.a friend of mine,我的朋友之一。
- 相当于one of my friends,但前者比后者显得更为亲切。
- 3.After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 他们进到屋里后,走进了饭厅。
- After they had entered the house 是时间状语从句,had entered 是过去完成时结构。在以after引导的时间状语从句中,用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少差别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成,就用过去完成时。
- 4.turn on, 打开,拧开(电视、水源、煤气等)。
- 其反义词为 turn off(关上)。
- 5. as quickly as they could 是状语,修饰 run away 。
- 第一个as是副词,修饰quickly,第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。could 后省略了run,意思是“能跑多快就跑多快”。例如:
- He worked as hard as he could. 他工作十分努力。(能多努力就多努力)
关键句型
- 过去完成时
- 构成: had +过去分词。
- 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前,或者说是表示较早的过去。常与现在完成时连用的副词,如 already(已经), ever(曾经),for +表示时间段的词,just(刚刚)和never(从未)也常与过去完成时连用,以强调事件发生的先后次序。有时我们不一定非得用过去完成时表示先发生的事件,因为意思十分清楚,如:
- After I finished ,I went home.
- 我做完后就回家了。
- 请看例句:
- She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.
- 她考试后度假去了。
- I ran to the platform quickly, but the train had already left.
- 我赶紧跑到站台上,但是火车已经开走了。
- We had had dinner before they arrived.
- 他们到达之前我们就已吃饭了。
- The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
- 大夫到达时病人已经死了。
Lesson 120 A true story中考考点 | 学习盒子